libc++ 不允许从 unique_ptr<T[]> 构造 shared_ptr<T>

Question

是否有任何理由导致以下内容在 c++11（或更高版本）中不起作用？

#include <memory>

int main()
{
    auto up = std::unique_ptr<int[]>(new int[5]{});
    auto sp = std::shared_ptr<int>(std::move(up));
}

我的预期是这将使用列出的第 13 个构造函数 here at cppreference.com。

当检查 https://gcc.godbolt.org/ 时，visual studio 和 gcc 编译它没有问题，但是 clang++ - 或者更具体地说是 libc++ (-stdlib=libc++) - 抛出一个详细的错误：

<source>:6:13: error: no matching conversion for functional-style cast from 'typename remove_reference<unique_ptr<int const[], default_delete<int const[]> > &>::type' (aka 'std::__1::unique_ptr<int const[], std::__1::default_delete<int const[]> >') to 'std::shared_ptr<const int>'
auto sp = std::shared_ptr<const int>(std::move(up));
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
[..]c++/v1/memory:3900:23: note: candidate constructor not viable: no known conversion from 'typename remove_reference<unique_ptr<int const[], default_delete<int const[]> > &>::type' (aka 'std::__1::unique_ptr<int const[], std::__1::default_delete<int const[]> >') to 'nullptr_t' for 1st argument
_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR shared_ptr(nullptr_t) _NOEXCEPT;
^
[..]c++/v1/memory:3914:5: note: candidate constructor not viable: no known conversion from 'typename remove_reference<unique_ptr<int const[], default_delete<int const[]> > &>::type' (aka 'std::__1::unique_ptr<int const[], std::__1::default_delete<int const[]> >') to 'const std::__1::shared_ptr<const int>' for 1st argument
shared_ptr(const shared_ptr& __r) _NOEXCEPT;
^
[..]c++/v1/memory:3922:5: note: candidate constructor not viable: no known conversion from 'typename remove_reference<unique_ptr<int const[], default_delete<int const[]> > &>::type' (aka 'std::__1::unique_ptr<int const[], std::__1::default_delete<int const[]> >') to 'std::__1::shared_ptr<const int>' for 1st argument
shared_ptr(shared_ptr&& __r) _NOEXCEPT;
^
[..]c++/v1/memory:3902:18: note: candidate template ignored: could not match '_Yp *' against 'typename remove_reference<unique_ptr<int const[], default_delete<int const[]> > &>::type' (aka 'std::__1::unique_ptr<int const[], std::__1::default_delete<int const[]> >')
explicit shared_ptr(_Yp* __p,
^
[..]c++/v1/memory:3917:9: note: candidate template ignored: could not match 'shared_ptr' against 'unique_ptr'
shared_ptr(const shared_ptr<_Yp>& __r,
^
[..]c++/v1/memory:3923:52: note: candidate template ignored: could not match 'shared_ptr' against 'unique_ptr'
template<class _Yp> _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY  shared_ptr(shared_ptr<_Yp>&& __r,
^
[..]c++/v1/memory:3927:34: note: candidate template ignored: could not match 'weak_ptr' against 'unique_ptr'
template<class _Yp> explicit shared_ptr(const weak_ptr<_Yp>& __r,
^
[..]c++/v1/memory:3931:9: note: candidate template ignored: could not match 'auto_ptr' against 'unique_ptr'
shared_ptr(auto_ptr<_Yp>&& __r,
^
[..]c++/v1/memory:3943:24: note: candidate template ignored: disabled by 'enable_if' [with _Yp = int const[], _Dp = std::__1::default_delete<int const[]>]
!is_lvalue_reference<_Dp>::value &&
^
[..]c++/v1/memory:3952:24: note: candidate template ignored: disabled by 'enable_if' [with _Yp = int const[], _Dp = std::__1::default_delete<int const[]>]
is_lvalue_reference<_Dp>::value &&
^
[..]c++/v1/memory:3905:9: note: candidate constructor template not viable: requires at least 2 arguments, but 1 was provided
shared_ptr(_Yp* __p, _Dp __d,
^
[..]c++/v1/memory:3908:9: note: candidate constructor template not viable: requires at least 3 arguments, but 1 was provided
shared_ptr(_Yp* __p, _Dp __d, _Alloc __a,
^
[..]c++/v1/memory:3910:26: note: candidate constructor template not viable: requires 2 arguments, but 1 was provided
template <class _Dp> shared_ptr(nullptr_t __p, _Dp __d);
^
[..]c++/v1/memory:3911:40: note: candidate constructor template not viable: requires 3 arguments, but 1 was provided
template <class _Dp, class _Alloc> shared_ptr(nullptr_t __p, _Dp __d, _Alloc __a);
^
[..]c++/v1/memory:3912:51: note: candidate constructor template not viable: requires 2 arguments, but 1 was provided
template<class _Yp> _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY shared_ptr(const shared_ptr<_Yp>& __r, element_type* __p) _NOEXCEPT;
^
[..]c++/v1/memory:3898:23: note: candidate constructor not viable: requires 0 arguments, but 1 was provided
_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR shared_ptr() _NOEXCEPT;
^
1 error generated.
Compiler exited with result code 1

Answer 1

你的类型不同：int[] 不是 int。

Answer 2

标准（C++17 之前的版本）仅对第 13 个构造函数说明如下：

This constructor shall not participate in overload resolution unless unique_ptr<Y, D>::pointer is convertible to T*.

但是由于 std::unique_ptr<int[]>::pointer 可以转换为 int*，代码应该可以工作。这是 libc++ 中的错误。

在此期间您可以使用以下内容：

auto sp = std::shared_ptr<int>(up.release(), up.get_deleter());

libc++ 不允许从 unique_ptr<T[]> 构造 shared_ptr<T>

libc++ doesn't allow construction of shared_ptr<T> from unique_ptr<T[]>

c++

c++11

clang++

libc++