CutsomKeyboard：EditText 不接收按键
CutsomKeyboard: EditText does not receive key press
我一直在关注 the Custom Keyboard example 来做以下事情：
import android.app.Activity;
import android.inputmethodservice.Keyboard;
import android.inputmethodservice.KeyboardView;
import android.inputmethodservice.KeyboardView.OnKeyboardActionListener;
import android.text.Editable;
import android.text.InputType;
import android.text.method.CharacterPickerDialog;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.View.OnFocusChangeListener;
import android.view.View.OnTouchListener;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.view.inputmethod.InputMethodManager;
import android.widget.EditText;
/**
* When an activity hosts a keyboardView, this class allows several EditText's to register for it.
*
* @author Maarten Pennings
* @date 2012 December 23
*/
public class CustomKeyboard {
private static final String TAG = "[CustomKeyboard]: ";
/** A link to the KeyboardView that is used to render this CustomKeyboard. */
private KeyboardView mKeyboardView;
/** A link to the activity that hosts the {@link #mKeyboardView}. */
private Activity mHostActivity;
/** The key (code) handler. */
private OnKeyboardActionListener mOnKeyboardActionListener = new OnKeyboardActionListener() {
public final static int CodeDelete = -5; // Keyboard.KEYCODE_DELETE
public final static int CodeCancel = -3; // Keyboard.KEYCODE_CANCEL
public final static int CodePrev = 55000;
public final static int CodeAllLeft = 55001;
public final static int CodeLeft = 55002;
public final static int CodeRight = 55003;
public final static int CodeAllRight = 55004;
public final static int CodeNext = 55005;
public final static int CodeClear = 55006;
@Override public void onKey(int primaryCode, int[] keyCodes) {
// NOTE We can say '<Key android:codes="49,50" ... >' in the xml file; all codes come in keyCodes, the first in this list in primaryCode
// Get the EditText and its Editable
View focusCurrent = mHostActivity.getWindow().getCurrentFocus();
if( focusCurrent==null || focusCurrent.getClass()!=EditText.class ) return;
EditText edittext = (EditText) focusCurrent;
Editable editable = edittext.getText();
int start = edittext.getSelectionStart();
Log.d(TAG,"Pressed");
// Apply the key to the edittext
if( primaryCode==CodeCancel ) {
hideCustomKeyboard();
} else if( primaryCode==CodeDelete ) {
if( editable!=null && start>0 ) editable.delete(start - 1, start);
} else if( primaryCode==CodeClear ) {
if( editable!=null ) editable.clear();
} else if( primaryCode==CodeLeft ) {
if( start>0 ) edittext.setSelection(start - 1);
} else if( primaryCode==CodeRight ) {
if (start < edittext.length()) edittext.setSelection(start + 1);
} else if( primaryCode==CodeAllLeft ) {
edittext.setSelection(0);
} else if( primaryCode==CodeAllRight ) {
edittext.setSelection(edittext.length());
} else if( primaryCode==CodePrev ) {
View focusNew= edittext.focusSearch(View.FOCUS_LEFT);
if( focusNew!=null ) focusNew.requestFocus();
} else if( primaryCode==CodeNext ) {
View focusNew= edittext.focusSearch(View.FOCUS_RIGHT);
if( focusNew!=null ) focusNew.requestFocus();
} else { // insert character
editable.insert(start, Character.toString((char) primaryCode));
Log.d(TAG,"INPUT is this: "+Character.toString((char)primaryCode));
}
}
@Override public void onPress(int primaryCode) {
// NOTE We can say '<Key android:codes="49,50" ... >' in the xml file; all codes come in keyCodes, the first in this list in primaryCode
// Get the EditText and its Editable
View focusCurrent = mHostActivity.getWindow().getCurrentFocus();
if( focusCurrent==null || focusCurrent.getClass()!=EditText.class ) return;
EditText edittext = (EditText) focusCurrent;
Editable editable = edittext.getText();
int start = edittext.getSelectionStart();
Log.d(TAG,"Pressed");
// Apply the key to the edittext
if( primaryCode==CodeCancel ) {
hideCustomKeyboard();
} else if( primaryCode==CodeDelete ) {
if( editable!=null && start>0 ) editable.delete(start - 1, start);
} else if( primaryCode==CodeClear ) {
if( editable!=null ) editable.clear();
} else if( primaryCode==CodeLeft ) {
if( start>0 ) edittext.setSelection(start - 1);
} else if( primaryCode==CodeRight ) {
if (start < edittext.length()) edittext.setSelection(start + 1);
} else if( primaryCode==CodeAllLeft ) {
edittext.setSelection(0);
} else if( primaryCode==CodeAllRight ) {
edittext.setSelection(edittext.length());
} else if( primaryCode==CodePrev ) {
View focusNew= edittext.focusSearch(View.FOCUS_LEFT);
if( focusNew!=null ) focusNew.requestFocus();
} else if( primaryCode==CodeNext ) {
View focusNew= edittext.focusSearch(View.FOCUS_RIGHT);
if( focusNew!=null ) focusNew.requestFocus();
} else { // insert character
editable.insert(start, Character.toString((char) primaryCode));
Log.d(TAG,"INPUT is this: "+Character.toString((char)primaryCode));
}
}
@Override public void onRelease(int primaryCode) {
}
@Override public void onText(CharSequence text) {
}
@Override public void swipeDown() {
}
@Override public void swipeLeft() {
}
@Override public void swipeRight() {
}
@Override public void swipeUp() {
}
};
/**
* Create a custom keyboard, that uses the KeyboardView (with resource id <var>viewid</var>) of the <var>host</var> activity,
* and load the keyboard layout from xml file <var>layoutid</var> (see {@link Keyboard} for description).
* Note that the <var>host</var> activity must have a <var>KeyboardView</var> in its layout (typically aligned with the bottom of the activity).
* Note that the keyboard layout xml file may include key codes for navigation; see the constants in this class for their values.
* Note that to enable EditText's to use this custom keyboard, call the {@link #registerEditText(int)}.
*
* @param host The hosting activity.
* @param viewid The id of the KeyboardView.
* @param layoutid The id of the xml file containing the keyboard layout.
*/
public CustomKeyboard(Activity host, int viewid, int layoutid) {
mHostActivity= host;
mKeyboardView= (KeyboardView)mHostActivity.findViewById(viewid);
mKeyboardView.setKeyboard(new Keyboard(mHostActivity, layoutid));
mKeyboardView.setPreviewEnabled(false); // NOTE Do not show the preview balloons
mKeyboardView.setOnKeyboardActionListener(mOnKeyboardActionListener);
// Hide the standard keyboard initially
mHostActivity.getWindow().setSoftInputMode(WindowManager.LayoutParams.SOFT_INPUT_STATE_ALWAYS_HIDDEN);
}
/** Returns whether the CustomKeyboard is visible. */
public boolean isCustomKeyboardVisible() {
return mKeyboardView.getVisibility() == View.VISIBLE;
}
/** Make the CustomKeyboard visible, and hide the system keyboard for view v. */
public void showCustomKeyboard( View v ) {
mKeyboardView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
mKeyboardView.setEnabled(true);
if( v!=null ) ((InputMethodManager)mHostActivity.getSystemService(Activity.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE)).hideSoftInputFromWindow(v.getWindowToken(), 0);
}
/** Make the CustomKeyboard invisible. */
public void hideCustomKeyboard() {
mKeyboardView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
mKeyboardView.setEnabled(false);
}
/**
* Register <var>EditText<var> with resource id <var>resid</var> (on the hosting activity) for using this custom keyboard.
*
* @param resid The resource id of the EditText that registers to the custom keyboard.
*/
public void registerEditText(int resid) {
// Find the EditText 'resid'
EditText edittext= (EditText)mHostActivity.findViewById(resid);
// Make the custom keyboard appear
edittext.setOnFocusChangeListener(new OnFocusChangeListener() {
// NOTE By setting the on focus listener, we can show the custom keyboard when the edit box gets focus, but also hide it when the edit box loses focus
@Override public void onFocusChange(View v, boolean hasFocus) {
if( hasFocus ) showCustomKeyboard(v); else hideCustomKeyboard();
}
});
edittext.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
// NOTE By setting the on click listener, we can show the custom keyboard again, by tapping on an edit box that already had focus (but that had the keyboard hidden).
@Override public void onClick(View v) {
showCustomKeyboard(v);
}
});
// Disable standard keyboard hard way
// NOTE There is also an easy way: 'edittext.setInputType(InputType.TYPE_NULL)' (but you will not have a cursor, and no 'edittext.setCursorVisible(true)' doesn't work )
edittext.setOnTouchListener(new OnTouchListener() {
@Override public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
EditText edittext = (EditText) v;
int inType = edittext.getInputType(); // Backup the input type
edittext.setInputType(InputType.TYPE_NULL); // Disable standard keyboard
edittext.onTouchEvent(event); // Call native handler
edittext.setInputType(inType); // Restore input type
return true; // Consume touch event
}
});
// Disable spell check (hex strings look like words to Android)
edittext.setInputType(edittext.getInputType() | InputType.TYPE_TEXT_FLAG_NO_SUGGESTIONS);
}
}
// NOTE How can we change the background color of some keys (like the shift/ctrl/alt)?
// NOTE What does android:keyEdgeFlags do/mean
MainActivity 包含以下内容：
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.EditText;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private final static String TAG = "[MainActivity]:";
EditText expressionEditText;
CustomKeyboard mCustomKeyboard;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
mCustomKeyboard = new CustomKeyboard(this, R.id.keyboardview, R.xml.calculatorkbd);
Log.d(TAG,"Init the keyboard");
expressionEditText = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.expressionEditText);
Log.d(TAG,"Found the EditText");
mCustomKeyboard.registerEditText(R.id.expressionEditText);
Log.d(TAG,"Registered with the keyboard");
}
@Override
public void onBackPressed() {
if( mCustomKeyboard.isCustomKeyboardVisible() )
mCustomKeyboard.hideCustomKeyboard();
else this.finish();
}
}
现在，问题是当我在自定义键盘上按下一个键时，EditText 中的光标没有移动，而 EditText 本身是空的。我在这里的某个地方读到，制造商不再需要传播此类事件或类似的东西。这是我的问题吗？如果不是，是什么？
症结在focusCurrent.getClass()!=EditText.class
事实证明，class 类似于 AppCompatEditText。
我记得 SO 的某个人在评论中对此发出了警告。现在一切正常。
我一直在关注 the Custom Keyboard example 来做以下事情：
import android.app.Activity;
import android.inputmethodservice.Keyboard;
import android.inputmethodservice.KeyboardView;
import android.inputmethodservice.KeyboardView.OnKeyboardActionListener;
import android.text.Editable;
import android.text.InputType;
import android.text.method.CharacterPickerDialog;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.View.OnFocusChangeListener;
import android.view.View.OnTouchListener;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.view.inputmethod.InputMethodManager;
import android.widget.EditText;
/**
* When an activity hosts a keyboardView, this class allows several EditText's to register for it.
*
* @author Maarten Pennings
* @date 2012 December 23
*/
public class CustomKeyboard {
private static final String TAG = "[CustomKeyboard]: ";
/** A link to the KeyboardView that is used to render this CustomKeyboard. */
private KeyboardView mKeyboardView;
/** A link to the activity that hosts the {@link #mKeyboardView}. */
private Activity mHostActivity;
/** The key (code) handler. */
private OnKeyboardActionListener mOnKeyboardActionListener = new OnKeyboardActionListener() {
public final static int CodeDelete = -5; // Keyboard.KEYCODE_DELETE
public final static int CodeCancel = -3; // Keyboard.KEYCODE_CANCEL
public final static int CodePrev = 55000;
public final static int CodeAllLeft = 55001;
public final static int CodeLeft = 55002;
public final static int CodeRight = 55003;
public final static int CodeAllRight = 55004;
public final static int CodeNext = 55005;
public final static int CodeClear = 55006;
@Override public void onKey(int primaryCode, int[] keyCodes) {
// NOTE We can say '<Key android:codes="49,50" ... >' in the xml file; all codes come in keyCodes, the first in this list in primaryCode
// Get the EditText and its Editable
View focusCurrent = mHostActivity.getWindow().getCurrentFocus();
if( focusCurrent==null || focusCurrent.getClass()!=EditText.class ) return;
EditText edittext = (EditText) focusCurrent;
Editable editable = edittext.getText();
int start = edittext.getSelectionStart();
Log.d(TAG,"Pressed");
// Apply the key to the edittext
if( primaryCode==CodeCancel ) {
hideCustomKeyboard();
} else if( primaryCode==CodeDelete ) {
if( editable!=null && start>0 ) editable.delete(start - 1, start);
} else if( primaryCode==CodeClear ) {
if( editable!=null ) editable.clear();
} else if( primaryCode==CodeLeft ) {
if( start>0 ) edittext.setSelection(start - 1);
} else if( primaryCode==CodeRight ) {
if (start < edittext.length()) edittext.setSelection(start + 1);
} else if( primaryCode==CodeAllLeft ) {
edittext.setSelection(0);
} else if( primaryCode==CodeAllRight ) {
edittext.setSelection(edittext.length());
} else if( primaryCode==CodePrev ) {
View focusNew= edittext.focusSearch(View.FOCUS_LEFT);
if( focusNew!=null ) focusNew.requestFocus();
} else if( primaryCode==CodeNext ) {
View focusNew= edittext.focusSearch(View.FOCUS_RIGHT);
if( focusNew!=null ) focusNew.requestFocus();
} else { // insert character
editable.insert(start, Character.toString((char) primaryCode));
Log.d(TAG,"INPUT is this: "+Character.toString((char)primaryCode));
}
}
@Override public void onPress(int primaryCode) {
// NOTE We can say '<Key android:codes="49,50" ... >' in the xml file; all codes come in keyCodes, the first in this list in primaryCode
// Get the EditText and its Editable
View focusCurrent = mHostActivity.getWindow().getCurrentFocus();
if( focusCurrent==null || focusCurrent.getClass()!=EditText.class ) return;
EditText edittext = (EditText) focusCurrent;
Editable editable = edittext.getText();
int start = edittext.getSelectionStart();
Log.d(TAG,"Pressed");
// Apply the key to the edittext
if( primaryCode==CodeCancel ) {
hideCustomKeyboard();
} else if( primaryCode==CodeDelete ) {
if( editable!=null && start>0 ) editable.delete(start - 1, start);
} else if( primaryCode==CodeClear ) {
if( editable!=null ) editable.clear();
} else if( primaryCode==CodeLeft ) {
if( start>0 ) edittext.setSelection(start - 1);
} else if( primaryCode==CodeRight ) {
if (start < edittext.length()) edittext.setSelection(start + 1);
} else if( primaryCode==CodeAllLeft ) {
edittext.setSelection(0);
} else if( primaryCode==CodeAllRight ) {
edittext.setSelection(edittext.length());
} else if( primaryCode==CodePrev ) {
View focusNew= edittext.focusSearch(View.FOCUS_LEFT);
if( focusNew!=null ) focusNew.requestFocus();
} else if( primaryCode==CodeNext ) {
View focusNew= edittext.focusSearch(View.FOCUS_RIGHT);
if( focusNew!=null ) focusNew.requestFocus();
} else { // insert character
editable.insert(start, Character.toString((char) primaryCode));
Log.d(TAG,"INPUT is this: "+Character.toString((char)primaryCode));
}
}
@Override public void onRelease(int primaryCode) {
}
@Override public void onText(CharSequence text) {
}
@Override public void swipeDown() {
}
@Override public void swipeLeft() {
}
@Override public void swipeRight() {
}
@Override public void swipeUp() {
}
};
/**
* Create a custom keyboard, that uses the KeyboardView (with resource id <var>viewid</var>) of the <var>host</var> activity,
* and load the keyboard layout from xml file <var>layoutid</var> (see {@link Keyboard} for description).
* Note that the <var>host</var> activity must have a <var>KeyboardView</var> in its layout (typically aligned with the bottom of the activity).
* Note that the keyboard layout xml file may include key codes for navigation; see the constants in this class for their values.
* Note that to enable EditText's to use this custom keyboard, call the {@link #registerEditText(int)}.
*
* @param host The hosting activity.
* @param viewid The id of the KeyboardView.
* @param layoutid The id of the xml file containing the keyboard layout.
*/
public CustomKeyboard(Activity host, int viewid, int layoutid) {
mHostActivity= host;
mKeyboardView= (KeyboardView)mHostActivity.findViewById(viewid);
mKeyboardView.setKeyboard(new Keyboard(mHostActivity, layoutid));
mKeyboardView.setPreviewEnabled(false); // NOTE Do not show the preview balloons
mKeyboardView.setOnKeyboardActionListener(mOnKeyboardActionListener);
// Hide the standard keyboard initially
mHostActivity.getWindow().setSoftInputMode(WindowManager.LayoutParams.SOFT_INPUT_STATE_ALWAYS_HIDDEN);
}
/** Returns whether the CustomKeyboard is visible. */
public boolean isCustomKeyboardVisible() {
return mKeyboardView.getVisibility() == View.VISIBLE;
}
/** Make the CustomKeyboard visible, and hide the system keyboard for view v. */
public void showCustomKeyboard( View v ) {
mKeyboardView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
mKeyboardView.setEnabled(true);
if( v!=null ) ((InputMethodManager)mHostActivity.getSystemService(Activity.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE)).hideSoftInputFromWindow(v.getWindowToken(), 0);
}
/** Make the CustomKeyboard invisible. */
public void hideCustomKeyboard() {
mKeyboardView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
mKeyboardView.setEnabled(false);
}
/**
* Register <var>EditText<var> with resource id <var>resid</var> (on the hosting activity) for using this custom keyboard.
*
* @param resid The resource id of the EditText that registers to the custom keyboard.
*/
public void registerEditText(int resid) {
// Find the EditText 'resid'
EditText edittext= (EditText)mHostActivity.findViewById(resid);
// Make the custom keyboard appear
edittext.setOnFocusChangeListener(new OnFocusChangeListener() {
// NOTE By setting the on focus listener, we can show the custom keyboard when the edit box gets focus, but also hide it when the edit box loses focus
@Override public void onFocusChange(View v, boolean hasFocus) {
if( hasFocus ) showCustomKeyboard(v); else hideCustomKeyboard();
}
});
edittext.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
// NOTE By setting the on click listener, we can show the custom keyboard again, by tapping on an edit box that already had focus (but that had the keyboard hidden).
@Override public void onClick(View v) {
showCustomKeyboard(v);
}
});
// Disable standard keyboard hard way
// NOTE There is also an easy way: 'edittext.setInputType(InputType.TYPE_NULL)' (but you will not have a cursor, and no 'edittext.setCursorVisible(true)' doesn't work )
edittext.setOnTouchListener(new OnTouchListener() {
@Override public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
EditText edittext = (EditText) v;
int inType = edittext.getInputType(); // Backup the input type
edittext.setInputType(InputType.TYPE_NULL); // Disable standard keyboard
edittext.onTouchEvent(event); // Call native handler
edittext.setInputType(inType); // Restore input type
return true; // Consume touch event
}
});
// Disable spell check (hex strings look like words to Android)
edittext.setInputType(edittext.getInputType() | InputType.TYPE_TEXT_FLAG_NO_SUGGESTIONS);
}
}
// NOTE How can we change the background color of some keys (like the shift/ctrl/alt)?
// NOTE What does android:keyEdgeFlags do/mean
MainActivity 包含以下内容：
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.EditText;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private final static String TAG = "[MainActivity]:";
EditText expressionEditText;
CustomKeyboard mCustomKeyboard;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
mCustomKeyboard = new CustomKeyboard(this, R.id.keyboardview, R.xml.calculatorkbd);
Log.d(TAG,"Init the keyboard");
expressionEditText = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.expressionEditText);
Log.d(TAG,"Found the EditText");
mCustomKeyboard.registerEditText(R.id.expressionEditText);
Log.d(TAG,"Registered with the keyboard");
}
@Override
public void onBackPressed() {
if( mCustomKeyboard.isCustomKeyboardVisible() )
mCustomKeyboard.hideCustomKeyboard();
else this.finish();
}
}
现在，问题是当我在自定义键盘上按下一个键时，EditText 中的光标没有移动，而 EditText 本身是空的。我在这里的某个地方读到，制造商不再需要传播此类事件或类似的东西。这是我的问题吗？如果不是，是什么？
症结在focusCurrent.getClass()!=EditText.class
事实证明，class 类似于 AppCompatEditText。
我记得 SO 的某个人在评论中对此发出了警告。现在一切正常。