Swift URL 会话和 URL 请求无效

Swift URL Session and URL Request not working

我遇到的问题与 非常相似,但我不完全理解答案。我已经创建了一个完成处理程序,但它似乎没有按预期工作。

func updateTeam(teamID: Int) {
    startConnection {NSArray, Int in
        //Do things with NSArray
    }
}

func startConnection(completion: (NSArray, Int) -> Void) {
    let url = URL(string: "http://www.example.com/path")
    var request : URLRequest = URLRequest(url: url!)
    request.httpMethod = "POST"
    let postString = "a=\(Int(teamInput.text!)!)"
    request.httpBody = postString.data(using: .utf8)

    let dataTask = URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: request) {
        data,response,error in
        print("anything")
        do {
            if let jsonResult = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data!, options: []) as? NSDictionary {
                self.teamResult = jsonResult
                print(jsonResult)
            }
        } catch let error as NSError {
            print(error.localizedDescription)
        }

    }
    dataTask.resume()

    completion(NSArray(object: teamResult), Int(teamInput.text!)!)
}

dataTask 语句中似乎没有任何内容 运行,或者至少在我尝试使用结果数据之前它没有完成。这个完成处理程序有什么问题?

提前致谢!

我认为您还应该处理关闭时的错误。

func updateTeam(teamID: Int) {
    startConnection {array, teamId, error in
        // Do things with NSArray or handle error
    }
}

func startConnection(completion: @escaping (NSArray?, Int, Error?) -> Void) {
    let url = URL(string: "http://www.example.com/path")
    var request : URLRequest = URLRequest(url: url!)
    request.httpMethod = "POST"
    let postString = "a=\(Int(teamInput.text!)!)"
    request.httpBody = postString.data(using: .utf8)

    let dataTask = URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: request) {
        data,response,error in
        print("anything")
        do {
            if let jsonResult = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data!, options: []) as? NSDictionary {
                self.teamResult = jsonResult
                print(jsonResult)
                DispatchQueue.main.async() {
                    completion(NSArray(object: self.teamResult), Int(teamInput.text!)!, nil)
                }
        } catch let error as NSError {
            print(error.localizedDescription)
            DispatchQueue.main.async() {  
                completion(nil, Int(teamInput.text!)!, error)
            }
        }

    }
    dataTask.resume()
}

您的代码结构不正确。

URLSession 创建异步任务 运行。您设置一个任务,然后传入一个完成块,或者设置一个委托。

task.resume() 立即调用 returns,远远早于网络下载完成。

任务完成后,系统会调用您的完成处理程序(或您的委托,如果您使用委托样式)。

请注意,URLSession 的完成处理程序和委托调用是在后台线程上完成的。如果您执行任何 UIKit 调用以响应任务完成,则需要在主线程上执行。

正如@keithbhunter 在他的评论中所说,您需要将对完成处理程序的调用放在任务的完成处理程序中。如果将整个完成处理程序调用包装在对主线程的调用中,这可能是最安全的:

func startConnection(completion: (NSArray, Int) -> Void) {
    let url = URL(string: "http://www.example.com/path")
    var request : URLRequest = URLRequest(url: url!)
    request.httpMethod = "POST"
    let postString = "a=\(Int(teamInput.text!)!)"
    request.httpBody = postString.data(using: .utf8)

    let dataTask = URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: request) {
        data,response,error in
        print("anything")
        do {
            if let jsonResult = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data!, options: []) as? NSDictionary {
                self.teamResult = jsonResult
                print(jsonResult)
                //Use GCD to invoke the completion handler on the main thread
                DispatchQueue.main.async() {
                  completion(NSArray(object: teamResult), Int(teamInput.text!)!)
                }
            }
        } catch let error as NSError {
            print(error.localizedDescription)
        }
    }
    dataTask.resume()
}

请注意,您对 teamInput.text 的强制展开非常脆弱,如果 teamInput.text 为 nil 或无法将其转换为 Int,则会崩溃。你最好编写你的完成处理程序来为你从 teamInput.text:

返回的数据和 int 值取可选项
func startConnection(completion: (NSArray?, Int?) -> Void) {

并调用它传入一个可选的:

let value: Int? = teamInput.text != nil ? Int(teamInput.text!) : nil
completion(NSArray(object: teamResult), value)

试试这个:

let urlString = "www.yoururl.com"
let url = URL(string: string.addingPercentEncoding(withAllowedCharacters: .urlQueryAllowed)!)

这对我有很多帮助