如何将 scala.sys.process 与 scala.js 一起使用

Question

我已经将 scala.sys.process._ 导入到我的 scala.js 项目中。仅此一点不会造成任何问题，但是如果我添加一个简单的命令，例如 println("ls".!!) 我会收到大量错误，例如

[error] Referring to non-existent class java.lang.ProcessBuilder
[error]   called from scala.sys.process.ProcessCreation.apply(scala.collection.Seq,scala.Option,scala.collection.Seq)scala.sys.process.ProcessBuilder
[error]   called from scala.sys.process.Process$.apply(scala.collection.Seq,scala.Option,scala.collection.Seq)scala.sys.process.ProcessBuilder
[error]   called from scala.sys.process.ProcessCreation.apply(java.lang.String,scala.Option,scala.collection.Seq)scala.sys.process.ProcessBuilder
[error]   called from scala.sys.process.Process$.apply(java.lang.String,scala.Option,scala.collection.Seq)scala.sys.process.ProcessBuilder
[error]   called from scala.sys.process.ProcessCreation.apply(java.lang.String)scala.sys.process.ProcessBuilder
[error]   called from scala.sys.process.Process$.apply(java.lang.String)scala.sys.process.ProcessBuilder
[error]   called from scala.sys.process.ProcessImplicits.stringToProcess(java.lang.String)scala.sys.process.ProcessBuilder
[error]   called from scala.sys.process.package$.stringToProcess(java.lang.String)scala.sys.process.ProcessBuilder
[error]   called from draw.Main$.main(org.scalajs.dom.raw.HTMLCanvasElement)scala.Unit
[error]   called from draw.Main$.$$js$exported$meth$main(org.scalajs.dom.raw.HTMLCanvasElement)java.lang.Object
[error]   called from draw.Main$.main
[error]   exported to JavaScript with @JSExport
[error] involving instantiated classes:
[error]   scala.sys.process.Process$
[error]   scala.sys.process.package$
[error]   draw.Main$
[error] Referring to non-existent class java.io.File
[error]   called from scala.sys.process.ProcessCreation.apply(scala.collection.Seq,scala.Option,scala.collection.Seq)scala.sys.process.ProcessBuilder
[error]   called from scala.sys.process.Process$.apply(scala.collection.Seq,scala.Option,scala.collection.Seq)scala.sys.process.ProcessBuilder
[error]   called from scala.sys.process.ProcessCreation.apply(java.lang.String,scala.Option,scala.collection.Seq)scala.sys.process.ProcessBuilder
[error]   called from scala.sys.process.Process$.apply(java.lang.String,scala.Option,scala.collection.Seq)scala.sys.process.ProcessBuilder
[error]   called from scala.sys.process.ProcessCreation.apply(java.lang.String)scala.sys.process.ProcessBuilder
[error]   called from scala.sys.process.Process$.apply(java.lang.String)scala.sys.process.ProcessBuilder
[error]   called from scala.sys.process.ProcessImplicits.stringToProcess(java.lang.String)scala.sys.process.ProcessBuilder
[error]   called from scala.sys.process.package$.stringToProcess(java.lang.String)scala.sys.process.ProcessBuilder
[error]   called from draw.Main$.main(org.scalajs.dom.raw.HTMLCanvasElement)scala.Unit
[error]   called from draw.Main$.$$js$exported$meth$main(org.scalajs.dom.raw.HTMLCanvasElement)java.lang.Object
[error]   called from draw.Main$.main
[error]   exported to JavaScript with @JSExport
[error] involving instantiated classes:
[error]   scala.sys.process.Process$
[error]   scala.sys.process.package$
[error]   draw.Main$
[error] Referring to non-existent method java.lang.ProcessBuilder.environment()java.util.Map

导入额外的类例如 java.lang.ProcessBuilder 和 java.io.File 对这些错误的内容没有影响。我在这里遗漏了一些非常简单的东西吗？

谢谢！

Answer 1

您不能简单地将任意 Scala 库导入 Scala.js——虽然语言相同，但环境[=19= 】很不一样。许多标准 Scala 库根本不存在于 SJS 世界中，其中许多不能，因为 JavaScript 环境的限制运行进去了。它在语法上是合法的，所以它会编译，但在没有 Scala.js 版本的库之前它不能运行。

总的来说，您应该假设像这样的库不存在于 SJS 世界中，除非您发现有人专门移植了它。（老实说我不知道是否有人为Node.js移植了scala.sys.process；在浏览器环境中没有多大意义...）

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