在所有文本文件中搜索值并将它们乘以固定值 ? （在 PYTHON 中？）
Search for values in all text files and multiply them by fixed value ? (in PYTHON ?)
-
嗨朋友们。
我有很多文件，其中包含文本信息，但我只想搜索特定行，然后在这些行中搜索特定位置值并将它们与固定值相乘（或输入输入）。
示例文本：
1,0,0,0,1,0,0
15.000,15.000,135.000,15.000
7
3,0,0,0,2,0,0
'holep_str',50.000,-15.000,20.000,20.000,0.000
3
3,0,0,100,3,-8,0
58.400,-6.600,'14',4.000,0.000
4
3,0,0,0,3,-8,0
50.000,-15.000,50.000,-15.000
7
3,0,0,0,4,0,0
'holep_str',100.000,-15.000,14.000,14.000,0.000
3
3,0,0,100,5,-8,0
108.400,-6.600,'14',4.000,0.000
我只想识别和修改带有 "holep_str" 文本的行：
'holep_str',50.000,-15.000,20.000,20.000,0.000
'holep_str',100.000,-15.000,14.000,14.000,0.000
在以字符串 "holep_str" 开头的每一行中，在第 3 个和第 4 个值的位置有两个数字：
20.000 20.000
14.000 14.000
这些可以像这样被识别：
1./ 以 "holep_str"
开头的行中第三个逗号后的数字
2./ 以 "holep_str"
开头的行中第 4 个逗号后的数字
RegEx 无能为力，Python 可能是肯定的，但我及时按下 - 不再继续使用该语言...
有没有人可以解释如何编写这个相对简单的代码，找到所有带有 "search string" (= "holep_str") 的行 - 并将第 3 和第 4 个逗号后的值乘以 FIXVALUE (或值输入 - 例如 "2") ?
代码应遍历执行代码的具有定义扩展名（通过输入选择 - 例如 txt）的所有文件 - 在需要的行上搜索所有值并将它们相乘并写回...
所以它看起来像 - 如果 FIXVALUE = 2:
'holep_str',50.000,-15.000,40.000,40.000,0.000
'holep_str',100.000,-15.000,28.000,28.000,0.000
然后整个文本看起来像：
1,0,0,0,1,0,0
15.000,15.000,135.000,15.000
7
3,0,0,0,2,0,0
'holep_str',50.000,-15.000,40.000,40.000,0.000
3
3,0,0,100,3,-8,0
58.400,-6.600,'14',4.000,0.000
4
3,0,0,0,3,-8,0
50.000,-15.000,50.000,-15.000
7
3,0,0,0,4,0,0
'holep_str',100.000,-15.000,28.000,28.000,0.000
3
3,0,0,100,5,-8,0
108.400,-6.600,'14',4.000,0.000
谢谢。
with open(file_path) as f:
lines = f.readlines()
for line in lines:
if line.startswith(r"'holep_str'"):
split_line = line.split(',')
num1 = float(split_line[3])
num2 = float(split_line[4])
print num1, num2
# do stuff with num1 and num2
一旦你 .split() 带有参数 , 的行，你就会得到一个列表。然后，您可以通过索引找到您想要的值，在您的情况下是 3 和 4 。最后我也将它们转换为 float。
也是最终解决方案-整个程序（版本：python-3.6.0-amd64）：
# import external functions / extensions ...
import os
import glob
# functions definition section
def fnc_walk_through_files(path, file_extension):
for (dirpath, dirnames, filenames) in os.walk(path):
for filename in filenames:
if filename.endswith(file_extension):
yield os.path.join(path, filename)
# some variables for counting
line_count = 0
# Feed data to program by entering them on keyboard
print ("Enter work path (e.g. d:\test) :")
workPath = input( "> " )
print ("File extension to perform Search-Replace on [spf] :")
fileExt = input( "> " )
print ("Enter multiplier value :")
multiply_value = input( "> " )
print ("Text to search for :")
textToSearch = input( "> " )
# create temporary variable with path and mask for deleting all ".old" files
delPath = workPath + "\*.old"
# delete old ".old" files to allow creating backups
for files_to_delete in glob.glob(delPath, recursive=False):
os.remove(files_to_delete)
# do some needed operations...
print("\r") #enter new line
multiply_value = float(multiply_value) # convert multiplier to float
textToSearch_mod = "\'" + textToSearch # append apostrophe to begin of searched text
textToSearch_mod = str(textToSearch_mod) # convert variable to string for later use
# print information line of what will be searched for
print ("This is what will be searched for, to identify right line: ", textToSearch_mod)
print("\r") #enter new line
# walk through all files with specified extension <-- CALLED FUNCTION !!!
for fname in fnc_walk_through_files(workPath, fileExt):
print("\r") # enter new line
# print filename of processed file
print(" Filename processed:", fname )
# and proccess every file and print out numbers
# needed to multiplying located at 3rd and 4th position
with open(fname, 'r') as f: # opens fname file for reading
temp_file = open('tempfile','w') # open (create) tempfile for writing
lines = f.readlines() # read lines from f:
line_count = 0 # reset counter
# loop througt all lines
for line in lines:
# line counter increment
line_count = line_count + 1
# if line starts with defined string - she will be processed
if line.startswith(textToSearch_mod):
# line will be divided into parts delimited by ","
split_line = line.split(',')
# transfer 3rd part to variable 1 and make it float number
old_num1 = float(split_line[3])
# transfer 4th part to variable 2 and make it float number
old_num2 = float(split_line[4])
# multiply both variables
new_num1 = old_num1 * multiply_value
new_num2 = old_num2 * multiply_value
# change old values to new multiplied values as strings
split_line[3] = str(new_num1)
split_line[4] = str(new_num2)
# join the line back with the same delimiter "," as used for dividing
line = ','.join(split_line)
# print information line on which has been the searched string occured
print ("Changed from old:", old_num1, old_num2, "to new:", new_num1, new_num2, "at line:", line_count)
# write changed line with multiplied numbers to temporary file
temp_file.write(line)
else:
# write all other unchanged lines to temporary file
temp_file.write(line)
# create new name for backup file with adding ".old" to the end of filename
new_name = fname + '.old'
# rename original file to new backup name
os.rename(fname,new_name)
# close temporary file to enable future operation (in this case rename)
temp_file.close()
# rename temporary file to original filename
os.rename('tempfile',fname)
在好人的帮助下询问并努力学习语言 :-D（缩进是我的噩梦）并使用本网站上的一些代码片段后 2 天，我创建了一些有用的东西...... :-) 我希望它能帮助其他有类似问题的人...
一开始思路很清晰-但不懂语言...
现在 - 一切都可以完成 - 只有男人能想象的是边界:-)
我想念 Python 中的 GOTO :'( ...我喜欢意大利面条，而不是意大利面条代码，但有时有一些 label<--goto跳...（但事实并非如此...）
-
嗨朋友们。
我有很多文件，其中包含文本信息，但我只想搜索特定行，然后在这些行中搜索特定位置值并将它们与固定值相乘（或输入输入）。
示例文本：
1,0,0,0,1,0,0
15.000,15.000,135.000,15.000
7
3,0,0,0,2,0,0
'holep_str',50.000,-15.000,20.000,20.000,0.000
3
3,0,0,100,3,-8,0
58.400,-6.600,'14',4.000,0.000
4
3,0,0,0,3,-8,0
50.000,-15.000,50.000,-15.000
7
3,0,0,0,4,0,0
'holep_str',100.000,-15.000,14.000,14.000,0.000
3
3,0,0,100,5,-8,0
108.400,-6.600,'14',4.000,0.000
我只想识别和修改带有 "holep_str" 文本的行：
'holep_str',50.000,-15.000,20.000,20.000,0.000
'holep_str',100.000,-15.000,14.000,14.000,0.000
在以字符串 "holep_str" 开头的每一行中，在第 3 个和第 4 个值的位置有两个数字：
20.000 20.000
14.000 14.000
这些可以像这样被识别：
1./ 以 "holep_str"
开头的行中第三个逗号后的数字
2./ 以 "holep_str"
RegEx 无能为力，Python 可能是肯定的，但我及时按下 - 不再继续使用该语言...
有没有人可以解释如何编写这个相对简单的代码，找到所有带有 "search string" (= "holep_str") 的行 - 并将第 3 和第 4 个逗号后的值乘以 FIXVALUE (或值输入 - 例如 "2") ?
代码应遍历执行代码的具有定义扩展名（通过输入选择 - 例如 txt）的所有文件 - 在需要的行上搜索所有值并将它们相乘并写回...
所以它看起来像 - 如果 FIXVALUE = 2:
'holep_str',50.000,-15.000,40.000,40.000,0.000
'holep_str',100.000,-15.000,28.000,28.000,0.000
然后整个文本看起来像：
1,0,0,0,1,0,0
15.000,15.000,135.000,15.000
7
3,0,0,0,2,0,0
'holep_str',50.000,-15.000,40.000,40.000,0.000
3
3,0,0,100,3,-8,0
58.400,-6.600,'14',4.000,0.000
4
3,0,0,0,3,-8,0
50.000,-15.000,50.000,-15.000
7
3,0,0,0,4,0,0
'holep_str',100.000,-15.000,28.000,28.000,0.000
3
3,0,0,100,5,-8,0
108.400,-6.600,'14',4.000,0.000
谢谢。
with open(file_path) as f:
lines = f.readlines()
for line in lines:
if line.startswith(r"'holep_str'"):
split_line = line.split(',')
num1 = float(split_line[3])
num2 = float(split_line[4])
print num1, num2
# do stuff with num1 and num2
一旦你 .split() 带有参数 , 的行，你就会得到一个列表。然后，您可以通过索引找到您想要的值，在您的情况下是 3 和 4 。最后我也将它们转换为 float。
也是最终解决方案-整个程序（版本：python-3.6.0-amd64）：
# import external functions / extensions ...
import os
import glob
# functions definition section
def fnc_walk_through_files(path, file_extension):
for (dirpath, dirnames, filenames) in os.walk(path):
for filename in filenames:
if filename.endswith(file_extension):
yield os.path.join(path, filename)
# some variables for counting
line_count = 0
# Feed data to program by entering them on keyboard
print ("Enter work path (e.g. d:\test) :")
workPath = input( "> " )
print ("File extension to perform Search-Replace on [spf] :")
fileExt = input( "> " )
print ("Enter multiplier value :")
multiply_value = input( "> " )
print ("Text to search for :")
textToSearch = input( "> " )
# create temporary variable with path and mask for deleting all ".old" files
delPath = workPath + "\*.old"
# delete old ".old" files to allow creating backups
for files_to_delete in glob.glob(delPath, recursive=False):
os.remove(files_to_delete)
# do some needed operations...
print("\r") #enter new line
multiply_value = float(multiply_value) # convert multiplier to float
textToSearch_mod = "\'" + textToSearch # append apostrophe to begin of searched text
textToSearch_mod = str(textToSearch_mod) # convert variable to string for later use
# print information line of what will be searched for
print ("This is what will be searched for, to identify right line: ", textToSearch_mod)
print("\r") #enter new line
# walk through all files with specified extension <-- CALLED FUNCTION !!!
for fname in fnc_walk_through_files(workPath, fileExt):
print("\r") # enter new line
# print filename of processed file
print(" Filename processed:", fname )
# and proccess every file and print out numbers
# needed to multiplying located at 3rd and 4th position
with open(fname, 'r') as f: # opens fname file for reading
temp_file = open('tempfile','w') # open (create) tempfile for writing
lines = f.readlines() # read lines from f:
line_count = 0 # reset counter
# loop througt all lines
for line in lines:
# line counter increment
line_count = line_count + 1
# if line starts with defined string - she will be processed
if line.startswith(textToSearch_mod):
# line will be divided into parts delimited by ","
split_line = line.split(',')
# transfer 3rd part to variable 1 and make it float number
old_num1 = float(split_line[3])
# transfer 4th part to variable 2 and make it float number
old_num2 = float(split_line[4])
# multiply both variables
new_num1 = old_num1 * multiply_value
new_num2 = old_num2 * multiply_value
# change old values to new multiplied values as strings
split_line[3] = str(new_num1)
split_line[4] = str(new_num2)
# join the line back with the same delimiter "," as used for dividing
line = ','.join(split_line)
# print information line on which has been the searched string occured
print ("Changed from old:", old_num1, old_num2, "to new:", new_num1, new_num2, "at line:", line_count)
# write changed line with multiplied numbers to temporary file
temp_file.write(line)
else:
# write all other unchanged lines to temporary file
temp_file.write(line)
# create new name for backup file with adding ".old" to the end of filename
new_name = fname + '.old'
# rename original file to new backup name
os.rename(fname,new_name)
# close temporary file to enable future operation (in this case rename)
temp_file.close()
# rename temporary file to original filename
os.rename('tempfile',fname)
在好人的帮助下询问并努力学习语言 :-D（缩进是我的噩梦）并使用本网站上的一些代码片段后 2 天，我创建了一些有用的东西...... :-) 我希望它能帮助其他有类似问题的人...
一开始思路很清晰-但不懂语言...
现在 - 一切都可以完成 - 只有男人能想象的是边界:-)
我想念 Python 中的 GOTO :'( ...我喜欢意大利面条，而不是意大利面条代码，但有时有一些 label<--goto跳...（但事实并非如此...）