unix中文件属性旁边的@是什么意思?
What does @ mean next to the file attributes in unix?
当我在终端中键入 ls -lah
时,我注意到我有一个看起来像这样的文件:
-rw-r--r--@ 1 bj5 1704 2.3M 13 Mar 16:12 All_Metadata.csv
我只是好奇 @
符号是什么意思?我认为它是一个文件属性,但我用谷歌搜索并找不到任何对它的引用。
由于您被标记为 unix
,因此适用于所有 Unixen 的控制标准是 IEEE 1003.1。引用自:
The file mode written under the -l, -n, [XSI] [Option Start] -g, and -o [Option End] options shall consist of the following format:
"%c%s%s%s%s", <entry type>, <owner permissions>,
<group permissions>, <other permissions>,
<optional alternate access method flag>
The <optional alternate access method flag>
shall be the empty string if there is no alternate or additional access control method associated with the file; otherwise, it shall be a string containing a single printable character that is not a <blank>
.
因此,这告诉我们有"an alternate or additional access control method associated with the file"。通常,这类似于 ACL,getfacl
(在 Linux 系统上)这样的命令可以检索和查看。
但是,文档 ls
专门针对 MacOS 指定 xattrs 的存在与此字符一起显示。引用其手册页:
If the file or directory has extended attributes, the permissions field printed by the -l
option is followed by a '@' character. Otherwise, if the file or directory has extended security information (such as an access control list), the permissions field printed by the -l
option is followed by a '+' character.
因此,在 MacOS 上,ACL 的存在用 @
表示,ACL 用 +
表示。
“@”符号表示该文件具有扩展属性。您可以使用命令 'xattr -l ' 来显示它们。好像很多Finder的信息,本来应该放在目录里的,现在都在扩展属性里了。
当我在终端中键入 ls -lah
时,我注意到我有一个看起来像这样的文件:
-rw-r--r--@ 1 bj5 1704 2.3M 13 Mar 16:12 All_Metadata.csv
我只是好奇 @
符号是什么意思?我认为它是一个文件属性,但我用谷歌搜索并找不到任何对它的引用。
由于您被标记为 unix
,因此适用于所有 Unixen 的控制标准是 IEEE 1003.1。引用自:
The file mode written under the -l, -n, [XSI] [Option Start] -g, and -o [Option End] options shall consist of the following format:
"%c%s%s%s%s", <entry type>, <owner permissions>, <group permissions>, <other permissions>, <optional alternate access method flag>
The
<optional alternate access method flag>
shall be the empty string if there is no alternate or additional access control method associated with the file; otherwise, it shall be a string containing a single printable character that is not a<blank>
.
因此,这告诉我们有"an alternate or additional access control method associated with the file"。通常,这类似于 ACL,getfacl
(在 Linux 系统上)这样的命令可以检索和查看。
但是,文档 ls
专门针对 MacOS 指定 xattrs 的存在与此字符一起显示。引用其手册页:
If the file or directory has extended attributes, the permissions field printed by the
-l
option is followed by a '@' character. Otherwise, if the file or directory has extended security information (such as an access control list), the permissions field printed by the-l
option is followed by a '+' character.
因此,在 MacOS 上,ACL 的存在用 @
表示,ACL 用 +
表示。
“@”符号表示该文件具有扩展属性。您可以使用命令 'xattr -l ' 来显示它们。好像很多Finder的信息,本来应该放在目录里的,现在都在扩展属性里了。