如何使用 MediaCodec trim 视频
How to trim video with MediaCodec
我正在尝试使用 MediaProjection API 录制屏幕。我想 trim 媒体投影录制的视频。有没有办法在不使用任何第三方依赖的情况下做到这一点?
经过大量挖掘,我找到了这个片段
/**
* @param srcPath the path of source video file.
* @param dstPath the path of destination video file.
* @param startMs starting time in milliseconds for trimming. Set to
* negative if starting from beginning.
* @param endMs end time for trimming in milliseconds. Set to negative if
* no trimming at the end.
* @param useAudio true if keep the audio track from the source.
* @param useVideo true if keep the video track from the source.
* @throws IOException
*/
@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP)
private static void genVideoUsingMuxer(String srcPath, String dstPath,
int startMs, int endMs, boolean useAudio, boolean
useVideo)
throws IOException {
// Set up MediaExtractor to read from the source.
MediaExtractor extractor = new MediaExtractor();
extractor.setDataSource(srcPath);
int trackCount = extractor.getTrackCount();
// Set up MediaMuxer for the destination.
MediaMuxer muxer;
muxer = new MediaMuxer(dstPath, MediaMuxer.OutputFormat.MUXER_OUTPUT_MPEG_4);
// Set up the tracks and retrieve the max buffer size for selected
// tracks.
HashMap<Integer, Integer> indexMap = new HashMap<>(trackCount);
int bufferSize = -1;
for (int i = 0; i < trackCount; i++) {
MediaFormat format = extractor.getTrackFormat(i);
String mime = format.getString(MediaFormat.KEY_MIME);
boolean selectCurrentTrack = false;
if (mime.startsWith("audio/") && useAudio) {
selectCurrentTrack = true;
} else if (mime.startsWith("video/") && useVideo) {
selectCurrentTrack = true;
}
if (selectCurrentTrack) {
extractor.selectTrack(i);
int dstIndex = muxer.addTrack(format);
indexMap.put(i, dstIndex);
if (format.containsKey(MediaFormat.KEY_MAX_INPUT_SIZE)) {
int newSize = format.getInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_MAX_INPUT_SIZE);
bufferSize = newSize > bufferSize ? newSize : bufferSize;
}
}
}
if (bufferSize < 0) {
bufferSize = DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE;
}
// Set up the orientation and starting time for extractor.
MediaMetadataRetriever retrieverSrc = new MediaMetadataRetriever();
retrieverSrc.setDataSource(srcPath);
String degreesString = retrieverSrc.extractMetadata(
MediaMetadataRetriever.METADATA_KEY_VIDEO_ROTATION);
if (degreesString != null) {
int degrees = Integer.parseInt(degreesString);
if (degrees >= 0) {
muxer.setOrientationHint(degrees);
}
}
if (startMs > 0) {
extractor.seekTo(startMs * 1000, MediaExtractor.SEEK_TO_CLOSEST_SYNC);
}
// Copy the samples from MediaExtractor to MediaMuxer. We will loop
// for copying each sample and stop when we get to the end of the source
// file or exceed the end time of the trimming.
int offset = 0;
int trackIndex = -1;
ByteBuffer dstBuf = ByteBuffer.allocate(bufferSize);
MediaCodec.BufferInfo bufferInfo = new MediaCodec.BufferInfo();
try {
muxer.start();
while (true) {
bufferInfo.offset = offset;
bufferInfo.size = extractor.readSampleData(dstBuf, offset);
if (bufferInfo.size < 0) {
InstabugSDKLogger.d(TAG, "Saw input EOS.");
bufferInfo.size = 0;
break;
} else {
bufferInfo.presentationTimeUs = extractor.getSampleTime();
if (endMs > 0 && bufferInfo.presentationTimeUs > (endMs * 1000)) {
InstabugSDKLogger.d(TAG, "The current sample is over the trim end time.");
break;
} else {
bufferInfo.flags = extractor.getSampleFlags();
trackIndex = extractor.getSampleTrackIndex();
muxer.writeSampleData(indexMap.get(trackIndex), dstBuf,
bufferInfo);
extractor.advance();
}
}
}
muxer.stop();
//deleting the old file
File file = new File(srcPath);
file.delete();
} catch (IllegalStateException e) {
// Swallow the exception due to malformed source.
InstabugSDKLogger.w(TAG, "The source video file is malformed");
} finally {
muxer.release();
}
return;
}
编辑:只是为此命名来源。它来自 Google 的图库应用程序,它允许在名为 "VideoUtils" 的文件中显示 trim 个视频:
https://android.googlesource.com/platform/packages/apps/Gallery2/+/634248d/src/com/android/gallery3d/app/VideoUtils.java
缺少的代码是:
private static final String LOGTAG = "VideoUtils";
private static final int DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE = 1 * 1024 * 1024;
我trim正在使用上面的代码。视频文件有 3 种轨道格式
{track-id=1, file-format=video/mp4, level=1024, mime=video/avc, frame-count=5427 , profile=8, language=, display-width=810, csd-1=java.nio.HeapByteBuffer[pos=0 lim=8 cap=8], durationUs=181080900, display-height=1440, 宽度=810, rotation-degrees=0, max-input-size=874801, frame-rate=30, height=1440, csd-0=java.nio.HeapByteBuffer[pos=0 lim=33 cap=33 ]}
{max-bitrate=125588, sample-rate=44100, track-id=2, file-format=video/mp4, mime=audio/mp4a-latm、配置文件=2、比特率=125588、语言=、aac-profile=2、durationUs=181138866、aac-format-adif=0、channel-count=2、max-input-size= 65538, csd-0=java.nio.HeapByteBuffer[pos=0 lim=2 cap=2]}
{text-format-data=java.nio.HeapByteBuffer[pos=0 lim=56 cap=56], track-id=3, file-format=video/mp4, durationUs=179640000, mime=text/3gpp-tt, 语言=, max-input-size=65536}
所以我可以 trim 那个视频。它抛出
MPEG4Writer:不支持 video/audio/metadata 以外的曲目 (text/3gpp-tt)
MPEG4Writer:不支持的 MIME 'text/3gpp-tt'
但我只是trimming 视频文件。请任何人解决我的问题
我正在尝试使用 MediaProjection API 录制屏幕。我想 trim 媒体投影录制的视频。有没有办法在不使用任何第三方依赖的情况下做到这一点?
经过大量挖掘,我找到了这个片段
/**
* @param srcPath the path of source video file.
* @param dstPath the path of destination video file.
* @param startMs starting time in milliseconds for trimming. Set to
* negative if starting from beginning.
* @param endMs end time for trimming in milliseconds. Set to negative if
* no trimming at the end.
* @param useAudio true if keep the audio track from the source.
* @param useVideo true if keep the video track from the source.
* @throws IOException
*/
@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP)
private static void genVideoUsingMuxer(String srcPath, String dstPath,
int startMs, int endMs, boolean useAudio, boolean
useVideo)
throws IOException {
// Set up MediaExtractor to read from the source.
MediaExtractor extractor = new MediaExtractor();
extractor.setDataSource(srcPath);
int trackCount = extractor.getTrackCount();
// Set up MediaMuxer for the destination.
MediaMuxer muxer;
muxer = new MediaMuxer(dstPath, MediaMuxer.OutputFormat.MUXER_OUTPUT_MPEG_4);
// Set up the tracks and retrieve the max buffer size for selected
// tracks.
HashMap<Integer, Integer> indexMap = new HashMap<>(trackCount);
int bufferSize = -1;
for (int i = 0; i < trackCount; i++) {
MediaFormat format = extractor.getTrackFormat(i);
String mime = format.getString(MediaFormat.KEY_MIME);
boolean selectCurrentTrack = false;
if (mime.startsWith("audio/") && useAudio) {
selectCurrentTrack = true;
} else if (mime.startsWith("video/") && useVideo) {
selectCurrentTrack = true;
}
if (selectCurrentTrack) {
extractor.selectTrack(i);
int dstIndex = muxer.addTrack(format);
indexMap.put(i, dstIndex);
if (format.containsKey(MediaFormat.KEY_MAX_INPUT_SIZE)) {
int newSize = format.getInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_MAX_INPUT_SIZE);
bufferSize = newSize > bufferSize ? newSize : bufferSize;
}
}
}
if (bufferSize < 0) {
bufferSize = DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE;
}
// Set up the orientation and starting time for extractor.
MediaMetadataRetriever retrieverSrc = new MediaMetadataRetriever();
retrieverSrc.setDataSource(srcPath);
String degreesString = retrieverSrc.extractMetadata(
MediaMetadataRetriever.METADATA_KEY_VIDEO_ROTATION);
if (degreesString != null) {
int degrees = Integer.parseInt(degreesString);
if (degrees >= 0) {
muxer.setOrientationHint(degrees);
}
}
if (startMs > 0) {
extractor.seekTo(startMs * 1000, MediaExtractor.SEEK_TO_CLOSEST_SYNC);
}
// Copy the samples from MediaExtractor to MediaMuxer. We will loop
// for copying each sample and stop when we get to the end of the source
// file or exceed the end time of the trimming.
int offset = 0;
int trackIndex = -1;
ByteBuffer dstBuf = ByteBuffer.allocate(bufferSize);
MediaCodec.BufferInfo bufferInfo = new MediaCodec.BufferInfo();
try {
muxer.start();
while (true) {
bufferInfo.offset = offset;
bufferInfo.size = extractor.readSampleData(dstBuf, offset);
if (bufferInfo.size < 0) {
InstabugSDKLogger.d(TAG, "Saw input EOS.");
bufferInfo.size = 0;
break;
} else {
bufferInfo.presentationTimeUs = extractor.getSampleTime();
if (endMs > 0 && bufferInfo.presentationTimeUs > (endMs * 1000)) {
InstabugSDKLogger.d(TAG, "The current sample is over the trim end time.");
break;
} else {
bufferInfo.flags = extractor.getSampleFlags();
trackIndex = extractor.getSampleTrackIndex();
muxer.writeSampleData(indexMap.get(trackIndex), dstBuf,
bufferInfo);
extractor.advance();
}
}
}
muxer.stop();
//deleting the old file
File file = new File(srcPath);
file.delete();
} catch (IllegalStateException e) {
// Swallow the exception due to malformed source.
InstabugSDKLogger.w(TAG, "The source video file is malformed");
} finally {
muxer.release();
}
return;
}
编辑:只是为此命名来源。它来自 Google 的图库应用程序,它允许在名为 "VideoUtils" 的文件中显示 trim 个视频: https://android.googlesource.com/platform/packages/apps/Gallery2/+/634248d/src/com/android/gallery3d/app/VideoUtils.java
缺少的代码是:
private static final String LOGTAG = "VideoUtils";
private static final int DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE = 1 * 1024 * 1024;
我trim正在使用上面的代码。视频文件有 3 种轨道格式
{track-id=1, file-format=video/mp4, level=1024, mime=video/avc, frame-count=5427 , profile=8, language=, display-width=810, csd-1=java.nio.HeapByteBuffer[pos=0 lim=8 cap=8], durationUs=181080900, display-height=1440, 宽度=810, rotation-degrees=0, max-input-size=874801, frame-rate=30, height=1440, csd-0=java.nio.HeapByteBuffer[pos=0 lim=33 cap=33 ]}
{max-bitrate=125588, sample-rate=44100, track-id=2, file-format=video/mp4, mime=audio/mp4a-latm、配置文件=2、比特率=125588、语言=、aac-profile=2、durationUs=181138866、aac-format-adif=0、channel-count=2、max-input-size= 65538, csd-0=java.nio.HeapByteBuffer[pos=0 lim=2 cap=2]}
{text-format-data=java.nio.HeapByteBuffer[pos=0 lim=56 cap=56], track-id=3, file-format=video/mp4, durationUs=179640000, mime=text/3gpp-tt, 语言=, max-input-size=65536}
所以我可以 trim 那个视频。它抛出 MPEG4Writer:不支持 video/audio/metadata 以外的曲目 (text/3gpp-tt) MPEG4Writer:不支持的 MIME 'text/3gpp-tt'
但我只是trimming 视频文件。请任何人解决我的问题