objective c - HTML 到 NSAttributedString

Question

我编写了一个将 HTML 文本转换为 NSAttributedString 的函数。它工作正常。但是，我注意到有些标签嵌套在另一个标签中时，它们的字体会被覆盖。

这是我的代码。

+(NSMutableAttributedString*) replaceHTMLTags : (NSString*) text : (NSString*) fontName : (CGFloat) fontSize
{
    UIFont* font = [UIFont fontWithName:fontName size:fontSize];
    NSMutableParagraphStyle* paragraphStyle = [[NSMutableParagraphStyle alloc]init];
    paragraphStyle.lineBreakMode = NSLineBreakByWordWrapping;
    paragraphStyle.alignment = NSTextAlignmentJustified;

    text = [text stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"<br>" withString:@"\n"];
    NSMutableAttributedString* finalText = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc]initWithString:text];

    [finalText setAttributes:@{NSFontAttributeName:font} range:NSMakeRange(0, [finalText string].length)];

    finalText = [self recurseFunc:finalText :@"" : font : paragraphStyle];
    return finalText;
}

+(NSMutableAttributedString*) recurseFunc : (NSMutableAttributedString*) text : (NSString*) tag : (UIFont*) font : (NSMutableParagraphStyle*) paragraphStyle
{
    NSMutableAttributedString* finalText = text;

    NSRange newOpenTagRange;
    //RECURSE IF THERE ARE MORE TAGS
    while((newOpenTagRange = [[text string] rangeOfString:@"<[^>]+>" options:NSRegularExpressionSearch]).location != NSNotFound)
    {
        NSString* openTagName = [[text string] substringWithRange:newOpenTagRange];
        NSString* closeTagName = [self getCloseTagName: openTagName];
        NSRange newCloseTagRange = [[text string ]rangeOfString:closeTagName];

        if(newCloseTagRange.location != NSNotFound)
        {
            NSString* textWithTags = [[text string] substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(newOpenTagRange.location, newCloseTagRange.location - newOpenTagRange.location + newCloseTagRange.length)];
            NSString* newPlainText = [textWithTags stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:openTagName withString:@""];
            newPlainText = [newPlainText stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:closeTagName withString:@""];

            NSMutableAttributedString* newText = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc]initWithString:newPlainText attributes:@{NSFontAttributeName:font,  NSParagraphStyleAttributeName:paragraphStyle}];

            newText = [self recurseFunc:newText :openTagName : font : paragraphStyle];
            [finalText replaceCharactersInRange:NSMakeRange(newOpenTagRange.location, newCloseTagRange.location - newOpenTagRange.location + newCloseTagRange.length) withAttributedString:newText];
        }
        else
        {
            NSLog(@"Cannot find closing tag for tag %@", openTagName);
        }
    }

    //FORMAT HTML TAGS
    if([tag containsString:@"<p"])
    {
        [finalText.mutableString appendString:@"\n\n"];
    }

    else if ([tag isEqualToString:@"<i>"])
    {
        UIFont* italicFont = [UIFont fontWithName:@"Arial-ItalicMT" size:DEFAULT_FONT_SIZE];
        [finalText addAttribute:NSFontAttributeName value:italicFont range:NSMakeRange(0, [finalText string].length)];
    }
    else if ([tag isEqualToString:@"<b>"])
    {
        UIFont* boldFont = [UIFont fontWithName:@"Arial-BoldMT" size:DEFAULT_FONT_SIZE];
        [finalText addAttribute:NSFontAttributeName value:boldFont range:NSMakeRange(0, [finalText string].length)];

    }
    else if([tag isEqualToString:@"<ul>"])
    {
        NSMutableParagraphStyle* tempStyle = [[NSMutableParagraphStyle alloc]init];
        tempStyle.headIndent = 30;
        tempStyle.firstLineHeadIndent = 10;
        tempStyle.lineBreakMode = NSLineBreakByWordWrapping;
        tempStyle.alignment = NSTextAlignmentJustified;

        NSString* temp = [[finalText string]stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"###" withString:@"•\t"];
        temp = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"\n%@", temp];
        [finalText setAttributedString:[[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString:temp]];

        [finalText addAttribute:NSParagraphStyleAttributeName value:tempStyle range:NSMakeRange(0, [finalText string].length)];


    }
    else if ([tag isEqualToString:@"<li>"])
    {
        NSMutableAttributedString* tempAS = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc]initWithString:@"###$$$\n"];
        NSRange r = [[tempAS string]rangeOfString:@"$$$"];
        [tempAS replaceCharactersInRange:r withAttributedString:finalText];
        [finalText setAttributedString:tempAS];

    }
    return finalText;
}

除了一种特定情况外，这完全符合预期。

例如，如果我在 <ul><li> 标签中有一个 <b> 或 <i> 标签，则 <b> 或 <i> 不会得到渲染。

Answer 1

要将 HTML 转换为 NSAttributedString，您可以使用以下代码：

[[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithData:[htmlString dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding] 
                             options:@{NSDocumentTypeDocumentAttribute: NSHTMLTextDocumentType,
                                       NSCharacterEncodingDocumentAttribute: @(NSUTF8StringEncoding)} 
                  documentAttributes:nil error:nil];

objective c - HTML 到 NSAttributedString

objective c - HTML to NSAttributedString

objective-c

nsattributedstring