将具有不同布局的项目动态添加到列表视图

Question

我有一个带有自定义 CursorAdapter 和 2 种布局类型的列表视图。在 onCreate 中，我仅使用一种布局类型使用本地数据库中的数据填充列表视图。然后我从 Internet 下载一些数据并在列表视图的顶部添加一个新行（使用以下方法：How to insert extra elements into a SimpleCursorAdapter or Cursor for a Spinner?），并使用不同的布局。我假设适配器重用了旧布局，因为新布局不会膨胀，并且在填充 bindView 中的行时应用程序崩溃并出现 NullPointerException（我不对第二种布局类型使用 viewholder，因为它只有一行).我怎么解决这个问题？我能以某种方式强制适配器 "reinflate" 视图吗？

我的代码大致如下：

片段：

public class MyFragment extends Fragment implements LoaderManager.LoaderCallbacks<Cursor>{

    private ListView mListView;
    private CustomCursorAdapter cursorAdapter;

    public MyFragment() {
    }

    @Override
    public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        getLoaderManager().initLoader(0, null, this);
        super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
    }

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                             Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        mListView = (ListView)inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment, container, false);

        cursorAdapter = new CustomCursorAdapter(getActivity(), null, 0);
        mListView.setAdapter(cursorAdapter);

        return mListView;
    }

    @Override
    public Loader<Cursor> onCreateLoader(int id, Bundle args) {
        return new CursorLoader(
                getActivity(),
                CONTENT_URI,
                projection,
                selection,
                selectionArgs,
                sortOrder
        );
    }

    @Override
    public void onLoadFinished(Loader<Cursor> loader, Cursor data) {
        cursorAdapter.swapCursor(data);
        new SomeTask().execute(/*params*/);
    }

    @Override
    public void onLoaderReset(Loader<Cursor> loader) {
        cursorAdapter.swapCursor(null);
    }

    private class SomeTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, String>{

        @Override
        protected String doInBackground(String... params) {
            //Download some stuff
        }

        @Override
        protected void onPostExecute(String s) {
            //Add downloaded stuff to cursor
            cursorAdapter.swapCursor(extendedCursor);
        }
    }
}

适配器：

public class CustomCursorAdapter extends CursorAdapter {

    private static final int VIEW_TYPE_COUNT = 2;
    private static final int VIEW_TYPE_ONE = 0;
    private static final int VIEW_TYPE_TWO = 1;

    public CustomCursorAdapter(Context context, Cursor c, int flags) {
        super(context, c, flags);
    }

    @Override
    public View newView(Context context, Cursor cursor, ViewGroup parent) {
        int viewType = getItemViewType(cursor.getPosition());
        View view;
        switch (viewType) {
            case VIEW_TYPE_ONE: {
                view = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.layout_one, parent, false);

                ViewHolder viewHolder = new ViewHolder(view);
                view.setTag(viewHolder);
            }
            case VIEW_TYPE_TWO: {
                view = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.layout_two, parent, false);
            }
        }
        return view;
    }

    @Override
    public void bindView(View view, Context context, Cursor cursor) {
        int viewType = getItemViewType(cursor.getPosition());
        switch (viewType){
            case VIEW_TYPE_ONE:
                // populate view using the viewholder
                break;
            case VIEW_TYPE_TWO:
                // populate newly added row, ((TextView)findViewById).setText() throws NullPointerException
                break;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemViewType(int position) {
        return /*is the new view added*/ && position == 0 ? VIEW_TYPE_TWO : VIEW_TYPE_ONE;
    }

    @Override
    public int getViewTypeCount() {
        return VIEW_TYPE_COUNT;
    }

    public static class ViewHolder {

        //cache views here

        public ViewHolder(View view) {
        }
    }
}

Answer 1

一种方法是使用包含两个视图所有元素的单个视图，并为每个元素使用 .setEnabled(boolean) and/or .setVisibility(int) 来控制哪些是显示。

Answer 2

您忘记了 newView 方法中 switch 的 break 语句。

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