如何在 ASP.NET MVC 中提高从 SQL 服务器数据库获取数据的速度（欺骗）

Question

我是 asp.net mvc5 的新手。

我有一个模型 Shipping，我的 dbo.Shippings.sql 显示在这里：

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Shippings] 
(
    [Id]                INT             IDENTITY (1, 1) NOT NULL,
    [TrackingNumber]    NVARCHAR (MAX)  NOT NULL,
    [FromCompany]       NVARCHAR (MAX)  NULL,
    [FromContactName]   NVARCHAR (MAX)  NULL,
    [From]              NVARCHAR (MAX)  NOT NULL,
    [FromCity]          NVARCHAR (MAX)  NOT NULL,
    [FromState]         NVARCHAR (MAX)  NOT NULL,
    [FromZipCode]       NVARCHAR (MAX)  NOT NULL,
    [FromCountry]       NVARCHAR (MAX)  NOT NULL,
    [FromPhoneNumber]   NVARCHAR (MAX)  NULL,
    [FromFaxNumber]     NVARCHAR (MAX)  NULL,
    [Commodity]         NVARCHAR (MAX)  NOT NULL,
    [OrderDateTime]     DATETIME        NOT NULL,
    [OrderByName]       NVARCHAR (MAX)  NOT NULL,
    [PickUpDateTime]    DATETIME        NOT NULL,
    [PickUpRefNum]      NVARCHAR (MAX)  NOT NULL,
    [DestCompany]       NVARCHAR (MAX)  NULL,
    [DestContactName]   NVARCHAR (MAX)  NULL,
    [Destination]       NVARCHAR (MAX)  NOT NULL,
    [DestCity]          NVARCHAR (MAX)  NOT NULL,
    [DestState]         NVARCHAR (MAX)  NOT NULL,
    [DestZipCode]       NVARCHAR (MAX)  NOT NULL,
    [DestCountry]       NVARCHAR (MAX)  NOT NULL,
    [DestPhoneNumber]   NVARCHAR (MAX)  NULL,
    [DestFaxNumber]     NVARCHAR (MAX)  NULL,
    [DeliveryDateTime]  DATETIME        NOT NULL,
    [Price]             FLOAT (53)      NOT NULL,
    [Category]          NVARCHAR (MAX)  NOT NULL,
    [FreightClass]      INT             NOT NULL,
    [Pkgs]              INT             NOT NULL,
    [Weight]            REAL            NOT NULL,
    [Length]            REAL            NOT NULL,
    [Width]             REAL            NOT NULL,
    [Height]            REAL            NOT NULL,
    [IsDelivered]       BIT             NOT NULL,
    [ApplicationUserId] NVARCHAR (128)  NOT NULL,
    [AcceptOffer]       BIT             DEFAULT ((0)) NOT NULL,
    [TruckerId]         NVARCHAR (MAX)  NULL,
    [Description]       NVARCHAR (MAX)  NULL,
    [FileName]          NVARCHAR (255)  NULL,
    [ContentType]       NVARCHAR (100)  NULL,
    [Content]           VARBINARY (MAX) NULL,

    CONSTRAINT [PK_dbo.Shippings]  
        PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED ([Id] ASC),
    CONSTRAINT [FK_dbo.Shippings_dbo.AspNetUsers_ApplicationUserId] 
        FOREIGN KEY ([ApplicationUserId]) 
            REFERENCES [dbo].[AspNetUsers] ([Id]) ON DELETE CASCADE
);
GO

CREATE NONCLUSTERED INDEX [IX_ApplicationUserId]
    ON [dbo].[Shippings]([ApplicationUserId] ASC);

并且我的第一页必须显示所有未售出的货物（if shipping.truckerId == null表示尚未售出）

在我的 ShippingController 我有以下内容：

// GET: Shipping
    public ActionResult Index(string sortOrder, string currentFilter, string searchString, int? page)
    {
        //below is sorting
        ViewBag.CurrentSort = sortOrder;
        ViewBag.FromSortParm = String.IsNullOrEmpty(sortOrder) ? "from_desc" : "";
        ViewBag.DestSortParm = sortOrder == "Destination" ? "dest_desc" : "Destination";

        if (searchString != null)
        {
            page = 1;
        }
        else
        {
            searchString = currentFilter;
        }

        ViewBag.CurrentFilter = searchString;

        //below is searching state and zipcode
        var shippings = from s in db.Shippings
                        where s.TruckerId == null
                        select s;

        if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(searchString))
        {
            shippings = shippings.Where(s => s.FromState.Contains(searchString)//from state
                                   || s.DestState.Contains(searchString)//dest state
                                   || s.FromZipCode.Contains(searchString)//from zipcode
                                   || s.DestZipCode.Contains(searchString));//dest zipcode
        }

        switch (sortOrder)
        {
            case "from_desc":
                shippings = shippings.OrderByDescending(s => s.From);
                break;
            case "Destination":
                shippings = shippings.OrderBy(s => s.Destination); //not working
                break;
            case "dest_desc":
                shippings = shippings.OrderByDescending(s => s.Destination); //not working
                break;
            default:
                shippings = shippings.OrderByDescending(s => s.OrderDateTime);
                break;
        }

        int pageSize = 10;
        int pageNumber = (page ?? 1);
        return View(shippings.ToPagedList(pageNumber, pageSize));
        //return View(shippings.ToList());

    }

我认为：

var shippings = from s in db.Shippings
                where s.TruckerId == null
                select s;

这不是获得发货的好方法，如果数据库变大，速度会很慢..

请帮忙！

Answer 1

显然您需要检查您的数据类型。您实际上需要那么多 VARCHAR(MAX) 列是不可行的。因此，第一件事就是从这个意义上重塑数据库。我强烈建议您在 SQL Server Central 上查看 Joe Celko 的 Stairway to Data 系列，它会让您清楚地了解数据类型及其正确用法。

另一方面，如果您只想使用 LINQ 从中获取某些字段，您可以使用类似的方法：

using (var ctx = new MyDataContext())
{
     var theDataINeed = (from myData in ctx.Shipping
                        where myData.TruckerId == null
                        select new {
                           myData.FromCity,
                           myData.FromState,
                           myData.FromZipCode,
                           myData.PickUpDateTime
                        });
}

然后你将它传递给 List<> 左右，你将只得到你需要的。

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