使用 Postman 检查嵌套 JSON 中的值

Question

我在 POSTMAN chrome 应用程序中使用 GET 请求从 API 返回嵌套 JSON。我的 JSON 看起来像这样

"result": [
{
  "_id": "some_id",
  "name": "India",
  "code": "IN",
  "link": "http://www.india.info/",
  "closingTime": "2017-02-25T01:12:17.860Z",
  "openingTime": "2017-02-25T06:12:17.205Z",
  "image": "image_link",
  "status": "online",
  "serverStatus": "online",
  "games": [
    {
      "_id": "some_game_id1",
      "name": "Cricket"
    },
    {
      "_id": "some_another_id1",
      "name": "Baseball"
    },
    {
      "_id": "some_another_id_2",
      "name": "Basketball"
    }
  ]
},
{
  "_id": "some_id",
  "name": "Australia",
  "code": "AUS",
  "link": "https://www.lonelyplanet.com/aus/adelaide",
  "closingTime": "2017-02-28T05:13:38.022Z",
  "openingTime": "2017-02-28T05:13:38.682Z",
  "image": "some_image_url",
  "status": "offline",
  "serverStatus": "online",
  "games": [
    {
      "_id": "some_game_id_2",
      "name": "Cricket"
    },
    {
      "_id": "some_another_id_3",
      "name": "Kho-Kho"
    },
    {
      "_id": "some_another_id_4",
      "name": "Badminton"
    },
    {
      "_id": "some_another_id_5",
      "name": "Tennis"
    }
  ]
},

我正在尝试测试我的响应正文是否包含 "name":"India" 以及带有 "some_game_id1" 的 "game" 是否包含 "name":"cricket"。

我经历了这个 link，答案是为 "name" 创建一个数组，然后在数组中检查数组是否包含该值。我试过了，但我的代码失败了。

此外，我尝试使用此 -

通过 JSON 正文中的索引搜索元素

   var searchJSON = JSON.parse(responseBody);
   tests["name contains India"] = searchJSON.result.name[0]==="India";

但这也失败了。我尝试使用附加在上面代码第二行的 .value ，但它也失败了。我怎样才能检查这个东西？

Answer 1

您需要将 [0] 放在 result（数组）之后而不是 name（字符串）之后。

此外，使用正则表达式来检查名称是否包含 'India'，因为使用 === 仅检查名称是否恰好是印度。

var searchJSON = JSON.parse(responseBody)
tests["name contains India"] = /India/.test(searchJSON.result[0].name)

演示片段：

var responseBody = `{
  "result": [{
      "_id": "some_id",
      "name": "India",
      "code": "IN",
      "link": "http://www.india.info/",
      "closingTime": "2017-02-25T01:12:17.860Z",
      "openingTime": "2017-02-25T06:12:17.205Z",
      "image": "image_link",
      "status": "online",
      "serverStatus": "online",
      "games": [{
          "_id": "some_game_id1",
          "name": "Cricket"
        },
        {
          "_id": "some_another_id1",
          "name": "Baseball"
        },
        {
          "_id": "some_another_id_2",
          "name": "Basketball"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "_id": "some_id",
      "name": "Australia",
      "code": "AUS",
      "link": "https://www.lonelyplanet.com/aus/adelaide",
      "closingTime": "2017-02-28T05:13:38.022Z",
      "openingTime": "2017-02-28T05:13:38.682Z",
      "image": "some_image_url",
      "status": "offline",
      "serverStatus": "online",
      "games": [{
          "_id": "some_game_id_2",
          "name": "Cricket"
        },
        {
          "_id": "some_another_id_3",
          "name": "Kho-Kho"
        },
        {
          "_id": "some_another_id_4",
          "name": "Badminton"
        },
        {
          "_id": "some_another_id_5",
          "name": "Tennis"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}`

var tests = {}

var searchJSON = JSON.parse(responseBody)
tests["name contains India"] = /India/.test(searchJSON.result[0].name)

console.log(tests) //=> { "name contains India": true }

使用 Postman 检查嵌套 JSON 中的值

Checking a value in a nested JSON using Postman

javascript

json

google-chrome-app

assert

postman

演示片段：