如何将smtps消息发送到独立的greenmail服务器
How to send smtps message to standalone greenmail server
我有一个 mule flow，需要将 smtps 消息发送到 greenmail 服务器。
mule 流使用带有配置密钥库和信任库的 smtps 连接器：
<smtps:connector name="SMTPS_Connector" validateConnections="true" doc:name="SMTP">
<smtps:tls-client path="${keystore.path}" storePassword="${keystore.password}"/>
<smtps:tls-trust-store path="${truststore.path}" storePassword="${truststore.password}"/>
</smtps:connector>
我的 greenmail 服务器使用默认值启动。
当我调用流程发送电子邮件时，我收到以下日志：
在 Mule 日志中：
ERROR 2017-03-17 19:33:38,106 [Default_HTTP_Connector.receiver.06]
org.mule.exception.DefaultMessagingExceptionStrategy:
******************************************************************************** Message : Unable to connect to mail transport. Code
: MULE_ERROR--2
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Exception stack is:
1. No trusted certificate found (sun.security.validator.ValidatorException)
sun.security.validator.SimpleValidator:396 (null)
2. sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: No trusted certificate found (javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException)
sun.security.ssl.Alerts:192
(http://java.sun.com/j2ee/sdk_1.3/techdocs/api/javax/net/ssl/SSLHandshakeException.html)
3. Could not connect to SMTP host: localhost, port: 3465 (javax.mail.MessagingException) com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPTransport:1706
(http://java.sun.com/j2ee/sdk_1.3/techdocs/api/javax/mail/MessagingException.html)
4. Unable to connect to mail transport. (org.mule.api.endpoint.EndpointException)
org.mule.transport.email.SmtpMessageDispatcher:67
(http://www.mulesoft.org/docs/site/current3/apidocs/org/mule/api/endpoint/EndpointException.html)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Root Exception stack trace: sun.security.validator.ValidatorException:
No trusted certificate found at
sun.security.validator.SimpleValidator.buildTrustedChain(SimpleValidator.java:396)
at
sun.security.validator.SimpleValidator.engineValidate(SimpleValidator.java:134)
at sun.security.validator.Validator.validate(Validator.java:260)
+ 3 more (set debug level logging or '-Dmule.verbose.exceptions=true' for everything)
在 Greenmail 服务器日志中：
ERROR 2017-03-17 19:33:38,086 [smtps:localhost:3465<-/127.0.0.1:27671]
com.icegreen.greenmail.smtp.SmtpHandler: Unexpected error handling
connection, quitting= javax.net.ssl.SSLException: Connection has been
shutdown: javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: Received fatal alert:
certificate_unknown at
sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.checkEOF(SSLSocketImpl.java:1508) at
sun.security.ssl.AppInputStream.read(AppInputStream.java:92) at
sun.nio.cs.StreamDecoder.readBytes(StreamDecoder.java:283) at
sun.nio.cs.StreamDecoder.implRead(StreamDecoder.java:325) at
sun.nio.cs.StreamDecoder.read(StreamDecoder.java:177) at
java.io.InputStreamReader.read(InputStreamReader.java:184) at
java.io.BufferedReader.fill(BufferedReader.java:154) at
java.io.BufferedReader.readLine(BufferedReader.java:317) at
java.io.BufferedReader.readLine(BufferedReader.java:382) at
com.icegreen.greenmail.smtp.SmtpConnection.receiveLine(SmtpConnection.java:57)
at
com.icegreen.greenmail.smtp.SmtpHandler.handleCommand(SmtpHandler.java:82)
at com.icegreen.greenmail.smtp.SmtpHandler.run(SmtpHandler.java:56)
at
com.icegreen.greenmail.server.AbstractServer.run(AbstractServer.java:163)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745) Caused by:
javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: Received fatal alert:
certificate_unknown at
sun.security.ssl.Alerts.getSSLException(Alerts.java:192) at
sun.security.ssl.Alerts.getSSLException(Alerts.java:154) at
sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.recvAlert(SSLSocketImpl.java:1991) at
sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.readRecord(SSLSocketImpl.java:1098) at
sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.performInitialHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1344)
at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.writeRecord(SSLSocketImpl.java:721)
at sun.security.ssl.AppOutputStream.write(AppOutputStream.java:122)
at sun.nio.cs.StreamEncoder.writeBytes(StreamEncoder.java:221) at
sun.nio.cs.StreamEncoder.implFlushBuffer(StreamEncoder.java:291) at
sun.nio.cs.StreamEncoder.implFlush(StreamEncoder.java:295) at
sun.nio.cs.StreamEncoder.flush(StreamEncoder.java:141) at
java.io.OutputStreamWriter.flush(OutputStreamWriter.java:229) at
java.io.PrintWriter.flush(PrintWriter.java:320) at
com.icegreen.greenmail.util.InternetPrintWriter.println(InternetPrintWriter.java:91)
at
com.icegreen.greenmail.util.InternetPrintWriter.println(InternetPrintWriter.java:196)
at
com.icegreen.greenmail.smtp.SmtpConnection.send(SmtpConnection.java:48)
at
com.icegreen.greenmail.smtp.SmtpHandler.sendGreetings(SmtpHandler.java:76)
at com.icegreen.greenmail.smtp.SmtpHandler.run(SmtpHandler.java:53)
... 2 more
我似乎需要在我的 Greenmail 服务器上指定一个密钥库，但我找不到方法。
我尝试在类路径中放置一个 greenmail.jks 和密码 'changeit' 但它在启动时给我这个错误：
ERROR 2017-03-17 17:42:24,185 [smtps:localhost:3465]
com.icegreen.greenmail.util.DummySSLServerSocketFactory: Can not
create and initialize SSL java.security.UnrecoverableKeyException:
Cannot recover key at
sun.security.provider.KeyProtector.recover(KeyProtector.java:328) at
sun.security.provider.JavaKeyStore.engineGetKey(JavaKeyStore.java:138)
at
sun.security.provider.JavaKeyStore$JKS.engineGetKey(JavaKeyStore.java:55)
at java.security.KeyStore.getKey(KeyStore.java:804) at
sun.security.ssl.SunX509KeyManagerImpl.(SunX509KeyManagerImpl.java:131)
at
sun.security.ssl.KeyManagerFactoryImpl$SunX509.engineInit(KeyManagerFactoryImpl.java:68)
at javax.net.ssl.KeyManagerFactory.init(KeyManagerFactory.java:259)
at
com.icegreen.greenmail.util.DummySSLServerSocketFactory.(DummySSLServerSocketFactory.java:56)
at
com.icegreen.greenmail.util.DummySSLServerSocketFactory.getDefault(DummySSLServerSocketFactory.java:87)
at
com.icegreen.greenmail.server.AbstractServer.openServerSocket(AbstractServer.java:63)
at
com.icegreen.greenmail.server.AbstractServer.initServerSocket(AbstractServer.java:115)
at
com.icegreen.greenmail.server.AbstractServer.run(AbstractServer.java:86)
Exception in thread "smtps:localhost:3465"
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Can not create and initialize SSL at
com.icegreen.greenmail.util.DummySSLServerSocketFactory.(DummySSLServerSocketFactory.java:65)
at
com.icegreen.greenmail.util.DummySSLServerSocketFactory.getDefault(DummySSLServerSocketFactory.java:87)
at
com.icegreen.greenmail.server.AbstractServer.openServerSocket(AbstractServer.java:63)
at
com.icegreen.greenmail.server.AbstractServer.initServerSocket(AbstractServer.java:115)
at
com.icegreen.greenmail.server.AbstractServer.run(AbstractServer.java:86)
Caused by: java.security.UnrecoverableKeyException: Cannot recover key
at sun.security.provider.KeyProtector.recover(KeyProtector.java:328)
at
sun.security.provider.JavaKeyStore.engineGetKey(JavaKeyStore.java:138)
at
sun.security.provider.JavaKeyStore$JKS.engineGetKey(JavaKeyStore.java:55)
at java.security.KeyStore.getKey(KeyStore.java:804) at
sun.security.ssl.SunX509KeyManagerImpl.(SunX509KeyManagerImpl.java:131)
at
sun.security.ssl.KeyManagerFactoryImpl$SunX509.engineInit(KeyManagerFactoryImpl.java:68)
at javax.net.ssl.KeyManagerFactory.init(KeyManagerFactory.java:259)
at
com.icegreen.greenmail.util.DummySSLServerSocketFactory.(DummySSLServerSocketFactory.java:56)
您是如何创建 greenmail.jks 的？如果您使用 "keytool -genkey ...."，请注意您将使用 2 个密码。
第一个是指.jks文件，第二个是指密钥密码。如果您使用此 jks 设置服务器，则必须同时设置 "Key Password" 和 "Password"，否则您将收到错误消息：
sun.security.provider.JavaKeyStore.engineGetKey(JavaKeyStore.java:138) 在 sun.security.provider.JavaKeyStore$JKS.engineGetKey(JavaKeyStore.java:55) 在
keytool 命令示例：
keytool -genkey -keyalg RSA -alias selfsigned -keystore greenmailServer.jks -storepass password -validity 360 -keysize 2048
按照步骤操作，注意系统会要求您提供 "Key Password"。
很遗憾，我无法帮助您设置 smtp 服务器，我想这不能替代它。
此致！
为了解决这个问题，我不得不将所有密码（密钥库、密钥）更改为 greenmail 的默认密码。目前，我无法更改正在使用的套接字工厂，因此我无法更改 greenmail 密码，因为它已硬编码在套接字工厂中。
我有一个 mule flow，需要将 smtps 消息发送到 greenmail 服务器。
mule 流使用带有配置密钥库和信任库的 smtps 连接器：
<smtps:connector name="SMTPS_Connector" validateConnections="true" doc:name="SMTP">
<smtps:tls-client path="${keystore.path}" storePassword="${keystore.password}"/>
<smtps:tls-trust-store path="${truststore.path}" storePassword="${truststore.password}"/>
</smtps:connector>
我的 greenmail 服务器使用默认值启动。
当我调用流程发送电子邮件时，我收到以下日志：
在 Mule 日志中：
ERROR 2017-03-17 19:33:38,106 [Default_HTTP_Connector.receiver.06] org.mule.exception.DefaultMessagingExceptionStrategy: ******************************************************************************** Message : Unable to connect to mail transport. Code
: MULE_ERROR--2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Exception stack is: 1. No trusted certificate found (sun.security.validator.ValidatorException)
sun.security.validator.SimpleValidator:396 (null) 2. sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: No trusted certificate found (javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException)
sun.security.ssl.Alerts:192 (http://java.sun.com/j2ee/sdk_1.3/techdocs/api/javax/net/ssl/SSLHandshakeException.html) 3. Could not connect to SMTP host: localhost, port: 3465 (javax.mail.MessagingException) com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPTransport:1706 (http://java.sun.com/j2ee/sdk_1.3/techdocs/api/javax/mail/MessagingException.html) 4. Unable to connect to mail transport. (org.mule.api.endpoint.EndpointException)
org.mule.transport.email.SmtpMessageDispatcher:67 (http://www.mulesoft.org/docs/site/current3/apidocs/org/mule/api/endpoint/EndpointException.html) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Root Exception stack trace: sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: No trusted certificate found at sun.security.validator.SimpleValidator.buildTrustedChain(SimpleValidator.java:396) at sun.security.validator.SimpleValidator.engineValidate(SimpleValidator.java:134) at sun.security.validator.Validator.validate(Validator.java:260) + 3 more (set debug level logging or '-Dmule.verbose.exceptions=true' for everything)
在 Greenmail 服务器日志中：
ERROR 2017-03-17 19:33:38,086 [smtps:localhost:3465<-/127.0.0.1:27671] com.icegreen.greenmail.smtp.SmtpHandler: Unexpected error handling connection, quitting= javax.net.ssl.SSLException: Connection has been shutdown: javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: Received fatal alert: certificate_unknown at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.checkEOF(SSLSocketImpl.java:1508) at sun.security.ssl.AppInputStream.read(AppInputStream.java:92) at sun.nio.cs.StreamDecoder.readBytes(StreamDecoder.java:283) at sun.nio.cs.StreamDecoder.implRead(StreamDecoder.java:325) at sun.nio.cs.StreamDecoder.read(StreamDecoder.java:177) at java.io.InputStreamReader.read(InputStreamReader.java:184) at java.io.BufferedReader.fill(BufferedReader.java:154) at java.io.BufferedReader.readLine(BufferedReader.java:317) at java.io.BufferedReader.readLine(BufferedReader.java:382) at com.icegreen.greenmail.smtp.SmtpConnection.receiveLine(SmtpConnection.java:57) at com.icegreen.greenmail.smtp.SmtpHandler.handleCommand(SmtpHandler.java:82) at com.icegreen.greenmail.smtp.SmtpHandler.run(SmtpHandler.java:56) at com.icegreen.greenmail.server.AbstractServer.run(AbstractServer.java:163) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745) Caused by: javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: Received fatal alert: certificate_unknown at sun.security.ssl.Alerts.getSSLException(Alerts.java:192) at sun.security.ssl.Alerts.getSSLException(Alerts.java:154) at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.recvAlert(SSLSocketImpl.java:1991) at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.readRecord(SSLSocketImpl.java:1098) at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.performInitialHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1344) at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.writeRecord(SSLSocketImpl.java:721) at sun.security.ssl.AppOutputStream.write(AppOutputStream.java:122) at sun.nio.cs.StreamEncoder.writeBytes(StreamEncoder.java:221) at sun.nio.cs.StreamEncoder.implFlushBuffer(StreamEncoder.java:291) at sun.nio.cs.StreamEncoder.implFlush(StreamEncoder.java:295) at sun.nio.cs.StreamEncoder.flush(StreamEncoder.java:141) at java.io.OutputStreamWriter.flush(OutputStreamWriter.java:229) at java.io.PrintWriter.flush(PrintWriter.java:320) at com.icegreen.greenmail.util.InternetPrintWriter.println(InternetPrintWriter.java:91) at com.icegreen.greenmail.util.InternetPrintWriter.println(InternetPrintWriter.java:196) at com.icegreen.greenmail.smtp.SmtpConnection.send(SmtpConnection.java:48) at com.icegreen.greenmail.smtp.SmtpHandler.sendGreetings(SmtpHandler.java:76) at com.icegreen.greenmail.smtp.SmtpHandler.run(SmtpHandler.java:53) ... 2 more
我似乎需要在我的 Greenmail 服务器上指定一个密钥库，但我找不到方法。
我尝试在类路径中放置一个 greenmail.jks 和密码 'changeit' 但它在启动时给我这个错误：
ERROR 2017-03-17 17:42:24,185 [smtps:localhost:3465] com.icegreen.greenmail.util.DummySSLServerSocketFactory: Can not create and initialize SSL java.security.UnrecoverableKeyException: Cannot recover key at sun.security.provider.KeyProtector.recover(KeyProtector.java:328) at sun.security.provider.JavaKeyStore.engineGetKey(JavaKeyStore.java:138) at sun.security.provider.JavaKeyStore$JKS.engineGetKey(JavaKeyStore.java:55) at java.security.KeyStore.getKey(KeyStore.java:804) at sun.security.ssl.SunX509KeyManagerImpl.(SunX509KeyManagerImpl.java:131) at sun.security.ssl.KeyManagerFactoryImpl$SunX509.engineInit(KeyManagerFactoryImpl.java:68) at javax.net.ssl.KeyManagerFactory.init(KeyManagerFactory.java:259) at com.icegreen.greenmail.util.DummySSLServerSocketFactory.(DummySSLServerSocketFactory.java:56) at com.icegreen.greenmail.util.DummySSLServerSocketFactory.getDefault(DummySSLServerSocketFactory.java:87) at com.icegreen.greenmail.server.AbstractServer.openServerSocket(AbstractServer.java:63) at com.icegreen.greenmail.server.AbstractServer.initServerSocket(AbstractServer.java:115) at com.icegreen.greenmail.server.AbstractServer.run(AbstractServer.java:86) Exception in thread "smtps:localhost:3465" java.lang.IllegalStateException: Can not create and initialize SSL at com.icegreen.greenmail.util.DummySSLServerSocketFactory.(DummySSLServerSocketFactory.java:65) at com.icegreen.greenmail.util.DummySSLServerSocketFactory.getDefault(DummySSLServerSocketFactory.java:87) at com.icegreen.greenmail.server.AbstractServer.openServerSocket(AbstractServer.java:63) at com.icegreen.greenmail.server.AbstractServer.initServerSocket(AbstractServer.java:115) at com.icegreen.greenmail.server.AbstractServer.run(AbstractServer.java:86) Caused by: java.security.UnrecoverableKeyException: Cannot recover key at sun.security.provider.KeyProtector.recover(KeyProtector.java:328) at sun.security.provider.JavaKeyStore.engineGetKey(JavaKeyStore.java:138) at sun.security.provider.JavaKeyStore$JKS.engineGetKey(JavaKeyStore.java:55) at java.security.KeyStore.getKey(KeyStore.java:804) at sun.security.ssl.SunX509KeyManagerImpl.(SunX509KeyManagerImpl.java:131) at sun.security.ssl.KeyManagerFactoryImpl$SunX509.engineInit(KeyManagerFactoryImpl.java:68) at javax.net.ssl.KeyManagerFactory.init(KeyManagerFactory.java:259) at com.icegreen.greenmail.util.DummySSLServerSocketFactory.(DummySSLServerSocketFactory.java:56)
您是如何创建 greenmail.jks 的？如果您使用 "keytool -genkey ...."，请注意您将使用 2 个密码。
第一个是指.jks文件，第二个是指密钥密码。如果您使用此 jks 设置服务器，则必须同时设置 "Key Password" 和 "Password"，否则您将收到错误消息：
sun.security.provider.JavaKeyStore.engineGetKey(JavaKeyStore.java:138) 在 sun.security.provider.JavaKeyStore$JKS.engineGetKey(JavaKeyStore.java:55) 在
keytool 命令示例：
keytool -genkey -keyalg RSA -alias selfsigned -keystore greenmailServer.jks -storepass password -validity 360 -keysize 2048
按照步骤操作，注意系统会要求您提供 "Key Password"。
很遗憾，我无法帮助您设置 smtp 服务器，我想这不能替代它。
此致！
为了解决这个问题，我不得不将所有密码（密钥库、密钥）更改为 greenmail 的默认密码。目前，我无法更改正在使用的套接字工厂，因此我无法更改 greenmail 密码，因为它已硬编码在套接字工厂中。