无法从 Ubuntu 16.04 中的 TOMCAT 8 访问部署到 docker 图像的 war 文件
Deployed war file to docker image cannot be accessed from TOMCAT 8 in Ubuntu 16.04
我的Docker文件
# Pull base image
FROM tomcat:8-jre8
# Maintainer
MAINTAINER "Ravindu <rav@info.com">
# Copy to images tomcat path
ADD /mobile.war /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/
docker镜像是通过运行ning maven ant插件构建的，成功创建镜像，没有任何问题。但是当我 运行 创建的图像时 tomcat 服务器正常启动并且 在堆栈跟踪上抛出以下错误
19-Mar-2017 07:33:11.517 SEVERE [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal ContainerBase.addChild: start:
org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/mobile]]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:162)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:753)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:729)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:717)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:940)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployWar.run(HostConfig.java:1816)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [org.apache.catalina.webresources.StandardRoot@3ec80848]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:162)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.resourcesStart(StandardContext.java:4969)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5099)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
... 10 more
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to initialize component [org.apache.catalina.webresources.JarResourceSet@1c19c6e4]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:107)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:135)
at org.apache.catalina.webresources.StandardRoot.startInternal(StandardRoot.java:707)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
... 13 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: java.util.zip.ZipException: zip file is empty
at org.apache.catalina.webresources.AbstractSingleArchiveResourceSet.initInternal(AbstractSingleArchiveResourceSet.java:113)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:102)
... 16 more
Caused by: java.util.zip.ZipException: zip file is empty
at java.util.zip.ZipFile.open(Native Method)
at java.util.zip.ZipFile.<init>(ZipFile.java:219)
at java.util.zip.ZipFile.<init>(ZipFile.java:149)
at java.util.jar.JarFile.<init>(JarFile.java:166)
at java.util.jar.JarFile.<init>(JarFile.java:103)
at org.apache.catalina.webresources.AbstractSingleArchiveResourceSet.initInternal(AbstractSingleArchiveResourceSet.java:110)
... 17 more
19-Mar-2017 07:33:11.519 SEVERE [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR Error deploying web application archive /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/mobile.war
java.lang.IllegalStateException: ContainerBase.addChild: start: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/mobile]]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:757)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:729)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:717)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:940)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployWar.run(HostConfig.java:1816)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
虽然我可以通过获取 docker 容器 IP 访问 tomcat 服务器登录页面，但即使发生这些错误，我想要的 war 文件路径 /mobile 也无法访问被访问并抛出 404。
N.B. - 我什至尝试在不使用 maven ant 插件的情况下直接使用 docker 文件创建图像，但问题仍然存在运行创建 docker 图像时相同。
N.B. - 虽然它会抛出一个 Zip 文件为空的错误，但 mobile.war 文件在我的 [=64= 中被完全提取而没有任何错误] 机器。
N.B. - 我还尝试使用 docker 工具箱命令行工具在我的 windows 机器上执行此操作，方法是创建图像基于相同的 Docker 文件，我能够通过 /mobile 成功部署和访问我的 war 文件，没有任何问题。
N.B. - mobile.war 文件是使用默认的 maven war 插件创建的，我正在使用 IntelliJ IDEA 进行开发。
编辑 - 添加完整堆栈跟踪
WARNING: Error loading config file:/home/ravindu/.docker/config.json - stat /home/ravindu/.docker/config.json: permission denied
Using CATALINA_BASE: /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_HOME: /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/tomcat/temp
Using JRE_HOME: /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/jre
Using CLASSPATH: /usr/local/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
22-Mar-2017 10:50:17.386 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Server version: Apache Tomcat/8.0.42
22-Mar-2017 10:50:17.395 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Server built: Mar 8 2017 19:58:16 UTC
22-Mar-2017 10:50:17.395 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Server number: 8.0.42.0
22-Mar-2017 10:50:17.395 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log OS Name: Linux
22-Mar-2017 10:50:17.395 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log OS Version: 4.4.0-66-generic
22-Mar-2017 10:50:17.395 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Architecture: amd64
22-Mar-2017 10:50:17.395 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Java Home: /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/jre
22-Mar-2017 10:50:17.395 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log JVM Version: 1.8.0_121-8u121-b13-1~bpo8+1-b13
22-Mar-2017 10:50:17.396 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log JVM Vendor: Oracle Corporation
22-Mar-2017 10:50:17.396 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log CATALINA_BASE: /usr/local/tomcat
22-Mar-2017 10:50:17.396 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log CATALINA_HOME: /usr/local/tomcat
22-Mar-2017 10:50:17.396 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.util.logging.config.file=/usr/local/tomcat/conf/logging.properties
22-Mar-2017 10:50:17.396 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager
22-Mar-2017 10:50:17.396 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djdk.tls.ephemeralDHKeySize=2048
22-Mar-2017 10:50:17.396 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.protocol.handler.pkgs=org.apache.catalina.webresources
22-Mar-2017 10:50:17.396 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.endorsed.dirs=/usr/local/tomcat/endorsed
22-Mar-2017 10:50:17.396 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dcatalina.base=/usr/local/tomcat
22-Mar-2017 10:50:17.396 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dcatalina.home=/usr/local/tomcat
22-Mar-2017 10:50:17.397 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.io.tmpdir=/usr/local/tomcat/temp
22-Mar-2017 10:50:17.397 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener.lifecycleEvent Loaded APR based Apache Tomcat Native library 1.2.12 using APR version 1.5.1.
22-Mar-2017 10:50:17.397 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener.lifecycleEvent APR capabilities: IPv6 [true], sendfile [true], accept filters [false], random [true].
22-Mar-2017 10:50:17.445 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener.initializeSSL OpenSSL successfully initialized (OpenSSL 1.1.0e 16 Feb 2017)
22-Mar-2017 10:50:17.915 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.init Initializing ProtocolHandler ["http-apr-8080"]
22-Mar-2017 10:50:17.939 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.init Initializing ProtocolHandler ["ajp-apr-8009"]
22-Mar-2017 10:50:17.940 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.load Initialization processed in 2425 ms
22-Mar-2017 10:50:18.034 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal Starting service Catalina
22-Mar-2017 10:50:18.034 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/8.0.42
22-Mar-2017 10:50:18.131 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR Deploying web application archive /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/mobile.war
22-Mar-2017 10:50:19.556 SEVERE [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal ContainerBase.addChild: start:
org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/mobile]]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:162)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:753)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:729)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:717)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:940)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployWar.run(HostConfig.java:1816)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [org.apache.catalina.webresources.StandardRoot@3954f4bc]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:162)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.resourcesStart(StandardContext.java:4969)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5099)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
... 10 more
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to initialize component [org.apache.catalina.webresources.JarResourceSet@3b4859b1]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:107)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:135)
at org.apache.catalina.webresources.StandardRoot.startInternal(StandardRoot.java:707)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
... 13 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: java.util.zip.ZipException: zip file is empty
at org.apache.catalina.webresources.AbstractSingleArchiveResourceSet.initInternal(AbstractSingleArchiveResourceSet.java:113)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:102)
... 16 more
Caused by: java.util.zip.ZipException: zip file is empty
at java.util.zip.ZipFile.open(Native Method)
at java.util.zip.ZipFile.<init>(ZipFile.java:219)
at java.util.zip.ZipFile.<init>(ZipFile.java:149)
at java.util.jar.JarFile.<init>(JarFile.java:166)
at java.util.jar.JarFile.<init>(JarFile.java:103)
at org.apache.catalina.webresources.AbstractSingleArchiveResourceSet.initInternal(AbstractSingleArchiveResourceSet.java:110)
... 17 more
22-Mar-2017 10:50:19.597 SEVERE [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR Error deploying web application archive /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/mobile.war
java.lang.IllegalStateException: ContainerBase.addChild: start: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/mobile]]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:757)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:729)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:717)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:940)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployWar.run(HostConfig.java:1816)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
22-Mar-2017 10:50:19.618 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR Deployment of web application archive /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/mobile.war has finished in 1,467 ms
22-Mar-2017 10:50:19.633 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/host-manager
22-Mar-2017 10:50:20.542 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/host-manager has finished in 909 ms
22-Mar-2017 10:50:20.543 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/docs
22-Mar-2017 10:50:20.595 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/docs has finished in 52 ms
22-Mar-2017 10:50:20.596 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/manager
22-Mar-2017 10:50:20.632 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/manager has finished in 36 ms
22-Mar-2017 10:50:20.636 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/ROOT
22-Mar-2017 10:50:20.697 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/ROOT has finished in 60 ms
22-Mar-2017 10:50:20.697 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/examples
22-Mar-2017 10:50:21.239 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/examples has finished in 542 ms
22-Mar-2017 10:50:21.245 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.start Starting ProtocolHandler ["http-apr-8080"]
22-Mar-2017 10:50:21.284 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.start Starting ProtocolHandler ["ajp-apr-8009"]
22-Mar-2017 10:50:21.292 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start Server startup in 3351 ms
即使参考了很多 SO 问题，也找不到解决此问题的确切线索。
你能检查 mobile.war 复制到容器时是否损坏吗？我看到你提到你可以在主机上提取它，但可能整个文件都没有被正确复制。
使用 docker exec -it container-name bash 进入您的容器，然后转到 /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/ 并检查 jar xvf mobile.war
这种情况下可能有两个问题：
- 在容器中复制文件如
*.war,*.zip,.*.tar.gz 的最佳方法不是 ADD 但必须使用 COPY 因为 COPY 和 [=11 有一点不同=].当您使用 ADD 时，它会将文件置于 Images.if 中的提取模式中，它位于这些 .war,.zip,.*.tar.gz 中的任何一个中，如果使用 COPY，那么它只会像 cp 图像中的命令。所以最好的做法是对这些文件使用 COPY，不用担心它会损坏。
- 正如您在评论中提到的
"bash: jar: command not found" 可能是您的 java 内部容器未在 $PATH 变量中设置或 JAVA_HOME 没有适当的权限。
希望这会 help.Thank 你！
我的Docker文件
# Pull base image
FROM tomcat:8-jre8
# Maintainer
MAINTAINER "Ravindu <rav@info.com">
# Copy to images tomcat path
ADD /mobile.war /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/
docker镜像是通过运行ning maven ant插件构建的，成功创建镜像，没有任何问题。但是当我 运行 创建的图像时 tomcat 服务器正常启动并且 在堆栈跟踪上抛出以下错误
19-Mar-2017 07:33:11.517 SEVERE [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal ContainerBase.addChild: start:
org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/mobile]]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:162)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:753)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:729)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:717)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:940)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployWar.run(HostConfig.java:1816)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [org.apache.catalina.webresources.StandardRoot@3ec80848]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:162)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.resourcesStart(StandardContext.java:4969)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5099)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
... 10 more
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to initialize component [org.apache.catalina.webresources.JarResourceSet@1c19c6e4]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:107)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:135)
at org.apache.catalina.webresources.StandardRoot.startInternal(StandardRoot.java:707)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
... 13 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: java.util.zip.ZipException: zip file is empty
at org.apache.catalina.webresources.AbstractSingleArchiveResourceSet.initInternal(AbstractSingleArchiveResourceSet.java:113)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:102)
... 16 more
Caused by: java.util.zip.ZipException: zip file is empty
at java.util.zip.ZipFile.open(Native Method)
at java.util.zip.ZipFile.<init>(ZipFile.java:219)
at java.util.zip.ZipFile.<init>(ZipFile.java:149)
at java.util.jar.JarFile.<init>(JarFile.java:166)
at java.util.jar.JarFile.<init>(JarFile.java:103)
at org.apache.catalina.webresources.AbstractSingleArchiveResourceSet.initInternal(AbstractSingleArchiveResourceSet.java:110)
... 17 more
19-Mar-2017 07:33:11.519 SEVERE [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR Error deploying web application archive /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/mobile.war
java.lang.IllegalStateException: ContainerBase.addChild: start: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/mobile]]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:757)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:729)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:717)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:940)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployWar.run(HostConfig.java:1816)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
虽然我可以通过获取 docker 容器 IP 访问 tomcat 服务器登录页面，但即使发生这些错误，我想要的 war 文件路径 /mobile 也无法访问被访问并抛出 404。
N.B. - 我什至尝试在不使用 maven ant 插件的情况下直接使用 docker 文件创建图像，但问题仍然存在运行创建 docker 图像时相同。
N.B. - 虽然它会抛出一个 Zip 文件为空的错误，但 mobile.war 文件在我的 [=64= 中被完全提取而没有任何错误] 机器。
N.B. - 我还尝试使用 docker 工具箱命令行工具在我的 windows 机器上执行此操作，方法是创建图像基于相同的 Docker 文件，我能够通过 /mobile 成功部署和访问我的 war 文件，没有任何问题。
N.B. - mobile.war 文件是使用默认的 maven war 插件创建的，我正在使用 IntelliJ IDEA 进行开发。
编辑 - 添加完整堆栈跟踪
WARNING: Error loading config file:/home/ravindu/.docker/config.json - stat /home/ravindu/.docker/config.json: permission denied
Using CATALINA_BASE: /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_HOME: /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/tomcat/temp
Using JRE_HOME: /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/jre
Using CLASSPATH: /usr/local/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
22-Mar-2017 10:50:17.386 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Server version: Apache Tomcat/8.0.42
22-Mar-2017 10:50:17.395 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Server built: Mar 8 2017 19:58:16 UTC
22-Mar-2017 10:50:17.395 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Server number: 8.0.42.0
22-Mar-2017 10:50:17.395 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log OS Name: Linux
22-Mar-2017 10:50:17.395 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log OS Version: 4.4.0-66-generic
22-Mar-2017 10:50:17.395 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Architecture: amd64
22-Mar-2017 10:50:17.395 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Java Home: /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/jre
22-Mar-2017 10:50:17.395 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log JVM Version: 1.8.0_121-8u121-b13-1~bpo8+1-b13
22-Mar-2017 10:50:17.396 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log JVM Vendor: Oracle Corporation
22-Mar-2017 10:50:17.396 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log CATALINA_BASE: /usr/local/tomcat
22-Mar-2017 10:50:17.396 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log CATALINA_HOME: /usr/local/tomcat
22-Mar-2017 10:50:17.396 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.util.logging.config.file=/usr/local/tomcat/conf/logging.properties
22-Mar-2017 10:50:17.396 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager
22-Mar-2017 10:50:17.396 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djdk.tls.ephemeralDHKeySize=2048
22-Mar-2017 10:50:17.396 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.protocol.handler.pkgs=org.apache.catalina.webresources
22-Mar-2017 10:50:17.396 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.endorsed.dirs=/usr/local/tomcat/endorsed
22-Mar-2017 10:50:17.396 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dcatalina.base=/usr/local/tomcat
22-Mar-2017 10:50:17.396 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dcatalina.home=/usr/local/tomcat
22-Mar-2017 10:50:17.397 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.io.tmpdir=/usr/local/tomcat/temp
22-Mar-2017 10:50:17.397 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener.lifecycleEvent Loaded APR based Apache Tomcat Native library 1.2.12 using APR version 1.5.1.
22-Mar-2017 10:50:17.397 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener.lifecycleEvent APR capabilities: IPv6 [true], sendfile [true], accept filters [false], random [true].
22-Mar-2017 10:50:17.445 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener.initializeSSL OpenSSL successfully initialized (OpenSSL 1.1.0e 16 Feb 2017)
22-Mar-2017 10:50:17.915 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.init Initializing ProtocolHandler ["http-apr-8080"]
22-Mar-2017 10:50:17.939 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.init Initializing ProtocolHandler ["ajp-apr-8009"]
22-Mar-2017 10:50:17.940 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.load Initialization processed in 2425 ms
22-Mar-2017 10:50:18.034 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal Starting service Catalina
22-Mar-2017 10:50:18.034 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/8.0.42
22-Mar-2017 10:50:18.131 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR Deploying web application archive /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/mobile.war
22-Mar-2017 10:50:19.556 SEVERE [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal ContainerBase.addChild: start:
org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/mobile]]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:162)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:753)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:729)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:717)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:940)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployWar.run(HostConfig.java:1816)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [org.apache.catalina.webresources.StandardRoot@3954f4bc]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:162)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.resourcesStart(StandardContext.java:4969)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5099)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
... 10 more
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to initialize component [org.apache.catalina.webresources.JarResourceSet@3b4859b1]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:107)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:135)
at org.apache.catalina.webresources.StandardRoot.startInternal(StandardRoot.java:707)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
... 13 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: java.util.zip.ZipException: zip file is empty
at org.apache.catalina.webresources.AbstractSingleArchiveResourceSet.initInternal(AbstractSingleArchiveResourceSet.java:113)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:102)
... 16 more
Caused by: java.util.zip.ZipException: zip file is empty
at java.util.zip.ZipFile.open(Native Method)
at java.util.zip.ZipFile.<init>(ZipFile.java:219)
at java.util.zip.ZipFile.<init>(ZipFile.java:149)
at java.util.jar.JarFile.<init>(JarFile.java:166)
at java.util.jar.JarFile.<init>(JarFile.java:103)
at org.apache.catalina.webresources.AbstractSingleArchiveResourceSet.initInternal(AbstractSingleArchiveResourceSet.java:110)
... 17 more
22-Mar-2017 10:50:19.597 SEVERE [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR Error deploying web application archive /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/mobile.war
java.lang.IllegalStateException: ContainerBase.addChild: start: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/mobile]]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:757)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:729)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:717)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:940)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployWar.run(HostConfig.java:1816)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
22-Mar-2017 10:50:19.618 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR Deployment of web application archive /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/mobile.war has finished in 1,467 ms
22-Mar-2017 10:50:19.633 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/host-manager
22-Mar-2017 10:50:20.542 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/host-manager has finished in 909 ms
22-Mar-2017 10:50:20.543 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/docs
22-Mar-2017 10:50:20.595 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/docs has finished in 52 ms
22-Mar-2017 10:50:20.596 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/manager
22-Mar-2017 10:50:20.632 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/manager has finished in 36 ms
22-Mar-2017 10:50:20.636 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/ROOT
22-Mar-2017 10:50:20.697 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/ROOT has finished in 60 ms
22-Mar-2017 10:50:20.697 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/examples
22-Mar-2017 10:50:21.239 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/examples has finished in 542 ms
22-Mar-2017 10:50:21.245 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.start Starting ProtocolHandler ["http-apr-8080"]
22-Mar-2017 10:50:21.284 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.start Starting ProtocolHandler ["ajp-apr-8009"]
22-Mar-2017 10:50:21.292 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start Server startup in 3351 ms
即使参考了很多 SO 问题，也找不到解决此问题的确切线索。
你能检查 mobile.war 复制到容器时是否损坏吗？我看到你提到你可以在主机上提取它，但可能整个文件都没有被正确复制。
使用 docker exec -it container-name bash 进入您的容器，然后转到 /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/ 并检查 jar xvf mobile.war
这种情况下可能有两个问题：
- 在容器中复制文件如
*.war,*.zip,.*.tar.gz的最佳方法不是ADD但必须使用COPY因为COPY和 [=11 有一点不同=].当您使用ADD时，它会将文件置于 Images.if 中的提取模式中，它位于这些.war,.zip,.*.tar.gz中的任何一个中，如果使用COPY，那么它只会像cp图像中的命令。所以最好的做法是对这些文件使用COPY，不用担心它会损坏。 - 正如您在评论中提到的
"bash: jar: command not found"可能是您的 java 内部容器未在$PATH变量中设置或JAVA_HOME没有适当的权限。
希望这会 help.Thank 你！