cx_Freeze: "No module named 'codecs'"

Question

我一直在拼命尝试将我的 python pygame 程序编译成独立的可执行文件，但没有成功。 PyInstaller 不能与 pygame 一起正常工作，Nuitka 不能使独立的工作正常，cx_Freeze 看起来是最好的选择。但是，当我使用我的 setup.py 编译时，它会生成一组文件，但 main 可执行文件不会运行.

我的setup.py如下：

import sys
import cx_Freeze

executables = [cx_Freeze.Executable("main.py")]
images =["assets/images/1.png","assets/images/2.png","assets/images/3.png","assets/images/4.png","assets/images/5.png","assets/images/6.png","assets/images/7.png","assets/images/8.png","assets/images/tile.png","assets/images/mark.png","assets/images/mine.png","assets/images/overlay.png","assets/images/overlay_2.png","assets/images/background.png"]

cx_Freeze.setup(
    name="Minesweeper",
    options={"build_exe": {"packages":["pygame"],
                           "include_files":images}},
    executables = executables

)

main.py 引用了其他 python 个文件；这重要吗？

非常感谢

编辑：根据要求，平台是 Linux (Ubuntu 14.04)； python版本为3.4.3； cx_Freeze是cxfreeze 5.0，通过pip下载。确切的错误是：

Fatal Python error: Py_Initialize: Unable to get locale encoding
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "usr/lib/python3.4/encodings/__init__.py", line 31, in <module>
ImportError: No module named 'codecs'
Aborted (core dumped)

Answer 1

我在 cx_Freeze 5.0.1、python 3.4.4 和 Ubuntu 15.10 上遇到了完全相同的问题。正如@Anthony Tuininga 所建议的那样，从源代码重新安装 python 解决了这个问题，例如 this source :

wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.4.4/Python-3.4.4.tgz
tar xzf Python-3.4.4.tgz

# I had to specify the location of zlib in my case
cd Python-3.4.4
./configure --with-zlib-dir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu
sudo make altinstall

然后，我从源代码安装了 cx_Freeze：

wget https://github.com/anthony-tuininga/cx_Freeze/archive/5.0.1.tar.gz
tar xzf 5.0.1.tar.gz
cd ./cx_Freeze-5.0.1/
python3.4 setup.py build
sudo python3.4 setup.py install

我还从源代码安装了 pygame（因为你也在使用它）：

wget https://github.com/pygame/pygame/archive/1.9.3.tar.gz
tar xzf 1.9.3.tar.gz
cd ./pygame-1.9.3/
python3.4 setup.py build
sudo python3.4 setup.py install

cx_Freeze: "No module named 'codecs'"

cx_Freeze: "No module named 'codecs'"

python

pygame

cx-freeze

python-3.x