SELECT 没有 ORDER 不按聚集索引排序

SELECT without ORDER not Sorting on Clustered Index

对此有点困惑。我的印象是,如果没有给出 ORDER BY,SELECT 应该默认为 Clustered Index 进行排序。

但是如果我 运行 下面,它会使用非聚集索引。

DROP TABLE TEST_TABLE
if NOT EXISTS(select 1 from INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES where TABLE_NAME = 'TEST_TABLE')
BEGIN
    CREATE TABLE TEST_TABLE (
        [ID]    int     NOT NULL IDENTITY(1,1),
        [col1]  int     NOT NULL,
        [col2]  int     NOT NULL

        CONSTRAINT [PK_TEST_TABLE] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED 
    (
        [ID] ASC
    )WITH (FILLFACTOR = 90) ON [PRIMARY]
    ) ON [PRIMARY]
END

IF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM sys.indexes WHERE object_id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[TEST_TABLE]') AND name = N'TEST_TABLE_cols')
    DROP INDEX [TEST_TABLE_cols] ON [dbo].[TEST_TABLE]

CREATE UNIQUE NONCLUSTERED INDEX [TEST_TABLE_cols] ON [dbo].[TEST_TABLE] 
(       [col1] ASC,
        [col2] ASC      
)WITH (FILLFACTOR = 60) ON [PRIMARY];
GO
--GO

EXEC ('insert into test_table select 1, 0')
EXEC ('insert into test_table select 2, 0')
EXEC ('insert into test_table select 10, 0')
EXEC ('insert into test_table select 9, 0')
EXEC ('insert into test_table select 8, 0')
EXEC ('insert into test_table select 6, 0')
EXEC ('insert into test_table select 7, 0')
EXEC ('insert into test_table select 5, 0')
EXEC ('insert into test_table select 3, 0')
EXEC ('insert into test_table select 4, 0')

select * from test_table

结果如下...

ID          col1        col2
----------- ----------- -----------
1           1           0
2           2           0
9           3           0
10          4           0
8           5           0
6           6           0
7           7           0
5           8           0
4           9           0
3           10          0

如果有人能解释一下,我们将不胜感激!

I was under the impression that if no ORDER BY is given, a SELECT should default to the Clustered Index for sorting.

虽然在实践中可能会出现这种情况(如果行是按顺序简单地从存储中读取的,那就是你得到的),但在任何地方都没有这样的保证。查询或查询计划中的小改动很容易改变事情。

如果不指定顺序,则结果无顺序。

我无法解释您为什么会看到这个,但我知道除非按照以下 link:

指定 order by 子句,否则无法保证任何顺序

https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms188385.aspx