将 google sheet 公式转换为自定义函数

Converting a google sheet formula into a custom function

这是我 google sheet 中的一个真正有效的公式。我有 5 个单元格,用户可以在其中从经过数据验证的下拉列表中选择值。然后,此公式选择 sheet 进行过滤,然后对这些值进行过滤。显然,我的问题是速度。所以我希望如果我创建一个或多个自定义函数,我将提高我的计算性能。我的问题是,最好的方法是什么。创建一个函数还是应该将其分解为各种函数并从多个自定义函数构建一个公式。我会看到改善吗?我还考虑在用户单击图像按钮之前不设置公式(以避免在用户进行选择时不断重新计算公式。

=if(E4= "View All Contacts", filter('View All Contacts'!$A:$L99,if(I8<>"",'View All Contacts'!A:A =I8,'View All Contacts'!A:A <>""),if(E7<>"",'View All Contacts'!M:M =E7,'View All Contacts'!A:A <>""),if(E9<>"",'View All Contacts'!O:O =E9,if(E8 = "All Mile Stone Anniversaries",('View All Contacts'!N:N = (year(NOW()) - 1 )) + ('View All Contacts'!N:N = (year(Now()) - 5 ) )+ ('View All Contacts'!N:N = (year(Now()) - 10 ) )+ ('View All Contacts'!N:N = (year(Now()) - 15 ) )+ ('View All Contacts'!N:N = (year(Now()) - 20 )) + ('View All Contacts'!N:N = (year(Now()) - 25 ) )+ ('View All Contacts'!N:N = (year(Now()) - 30 ) )+ ('View All Contacts'!N:N = (year(Now()) - 40 ) )+ ('View All Contacts'!N:N = (year(Now()) - 50 )) + ('View All Contacts'!N:N = (year(Now()) - 60 ) )+ ('View All Contacts'!N:N = (year(Now()) - 70 )) + ('View All Contacts'!N:N = (year(Now()) - 75 ) )+ ('View All Contacts'!N:N = (year(Now()) - 80 ) )+ ('View All Contacts'!N:N = (year(Now()) - 90 )) + ('View All Contacts'!N:N = (year(Now()) - 100 )) + ('View All Contacts'!N:N = (year(Now()) - 125 ) )+ ('View All Contacts'!N:N = (year(Now()) - 150 ) )+ ('View All Contacts'!N:N = (year(Now()) - 175 )) + ('View All Contacts'!N:N = (year(Now()) - 200 )),If(E8 = ">100", ('View All Contacts'!N:N < (year(Now())) - 100) * ('View All Contacts'!N:N <>""), If(E8 >0, 'View All Contacts'!N:N = (year(NOW()) - E8 ),'View All Contacts'!A:A <>""))))),if(E4 = "View Active Contacts",filter('View Active Contacts'!$A:$L99,if(I8<>"",'View Active Contacts'!A:A =I8,'View Active Contacts'!A:A <>""),if(E7<>"",'View Active Contacts'!M:M =E7,'View Active Contacts'!A:A <>""),if(E9<>"",'View Active Contacts'!O:O =E9,if(E8 = "All Mile Stone Anniversaries",('View Active Contacts'!N:N = (year(NOW()) - 1 )) + ('View Active Contacts'!N:N = (year(Now()) - 5 ) )+ ('View Active Contacts'!N:N = (year(Now()) - 10 ) )+ ('View Active Contacts'!N:N = (year(Now()) - 15 ) )+ ('View Active Contacts'!N:N = (year(Now()) - 20 )) + ('View Active Contacts'!N:N = (year(Now()) - 25 ) )+ ('View Active Contacts'!N:N = (year(Now()) - 30 ) )+ ('View Active Contacts'!N:N = (year(Now()) - 40 ) )+ ('View Active Contacts'!N:N = (year(Now()) - 50 )) + ('View Active Contacts'!N:N = (year(Now()) - 60 ) )+ ('View Active Contacts'!N:N = (year(Now()) - 70 )) + ('View Active Contacts'!N:N = (year(Now()) - 75 ) )+ ('View Active Contacts'!N:N = (year(Now()) - 80 ) )+ ('View Active Contacts'!N:N = (year(Now()) - 90 )) + ('View Active Contacts'!N:N = (year(Now()) - 100 )) + ('View Active Contacts'!N:N = (year(Now()) - 125 ) )+ ('View Active Contacts'!N:N = (year(Now()) - 150 ) )+ ('View Active Contacts'!N:N = (year(Now()) - 175 )) + ('View Active Contacts'!N:N = (year(Now()) - 200 )),If(E8 = ">100", ('View Active Contacts'!N:N < (year(Now())) - 100) * ('View Active Contacts'!N:N <>""), If(E8 >0, 'View Active Contacts'!N:N = (year(NOW()) - E8 ),'View Active Contacts'!A:A <>""))))),if(E4 = "View Contacts from Companies Pending Current Payments",filter('View Contacts from Companies Pending Current Payments'!$A:$L99,if(I8<>"",'View Contacts from Companies Pending Current Payments'!A:A =I8,'View Contacts from Companies Pending Current Payments'!A:A <>""),if(E7<>"",'View Contacts from Companies Pending Current Payments'!M:M =E7,'View Contacts from Companies Pending Current Payments'!A:A <>""),if(E9<>"",'View Contacts from Companies Pending Current Payments'!O:O =E9,if(E8 = "All Mile Stone Anniversaries",('View Contacts from Companies Pending Current Payments'!N:N = (year(NOW()) - 1 )) + ('View Contacts from Companies Pending Current Payments'!N:N = (year(Now()) - 5 ) )+ ('View Contacts from Companies Pending Current Payments'!N:N = (year(Now()) - 10 ) )+ ('View Contacts from Companies Pending Current Payments'!N:N = (year(Now()) - 15 ) )+ ('View Contacts from Companies Pending Current Payments'!N:N = (year(Now()) - 20 )) + ('View Contacts from Companies Pending Current Payments'!N:N = (year(Now()) - 25 ) )+ ('View Contacts from Companies Pending Current Payments'!N:N = (year(Now()) - 30 ) )+ ('View Contacts from Companies Pending Current Payments'!N:N = (year(Now()) - 40 ) )+ ('View Contacts from Companies Pending Current Payments'!N:N = (year(Now()) - 50 )) + ('View Contacts from Companies Pending Current Payments'!N:N = (year(Now()) - 60 ) )+ ('View Contacts from Companies Pending Current Payments'!N:N = (year(Now()) - 70 )) + ('View Contacts from Companies Pending Current Payments'!N:N = (year(Now()) - 75 ) )+ ('View Contacts from Companies Pending Current Payments'!N:N = (year(Now()) - 80 ) )+ ('View Contacts from Companies Pending Current Payments'!N:N = (year(Now()) - 90 )) + ('View Contacts from Companies Pending Current Payments'!N:N = (year(Now()) - 100 )) + ('View Contacts from Companies Pending Current Payments'!N:N = (year(Now()) - 125 ) )+ ('View Contacts from Companies Pending Current Payments'!N:N = (year(Now()) - 150 ) )+ ('View Contacts from Companies Pending Current Payments'!N:N = (year(Now()) - 175 )) + ('View Contacts from Companies Pending Current Payments'!N:N = (year(Now()) - 200 )),If(E8 = ">100", ('View Contacts from Companies Pending Current Payments'!N:N < (year(Now())) - 100) * ('View Contacts from Companies Pending Current Payments'!N:N <>""), If(E8 >0, 'View Contacts from Companies Pending Current Payments'!N:N = (year(NOW()) - E8 ),'View Contacts from Companies Pending Current Payments'!A:A <>""))))),if(E4 = "View Inactive Companies Contacts",filter('View Inactive Companies Contacts'!$A:$L99,if(I8<>"",'View Inactive Companies Contacts'!A:A =I8,'View Inactive Companies Contacts'!A:A <>""),if(E7<>"",'View Inactive Companies Contacts'!M:M =E7,'View Inactive Companies Contacts'!A:A <>""),if(E9<>"",'View Inactive Companies Contacts'!O:O =E9,if(E8 = "All Mile Stone Anniversaries",('View Inactive Companies Contacts'!N:N = (year(NOW()) - 1 )) + ('View Inactive Companies Contacts'!N:N = (year(Now()) - 5 ) )+ ('View Inactive Companies Contacts'!N:N = (year(Now()) - 10 ) )+ ('View Inactive Companies Contacts'!N:N = (year(Now()) - 15 ) )+ ('View Inactive Companies Contacts'!N:N = (year(Now()) - 20 )) + ('View Inactive Companies Contacts'!N:N = (year(Now()) - 25 ) )+ ('View Inactive Companies Contacts'!N:N = (year(Now()) - 30 ) )+ ('View Inactive Companies Contacts'!N:N = (year(Now()) - 40 ) )+ ('View Inactive Companies Contacts'!N:N = (year(Now()) - 50 )) + ('View Inactive Companies Contacts'!N:N = (year(Now()) - 60 ) )+ ('View Inactive Companies Contacts'!N:N = (year(Now()) - 70 )) + ('View Inactive Companies Contacts'!N:N = (year(Now()) - 75 ) )+ ('View Inactive Companies Contacts'!N:N = (year(Now()) - 80 ) )+ ('View Inactive Companies Contacts'!N:N = (year(Now()) - 90 )) + ('View Inactive Companies Contacts'!N:N = (year(Now()) - 100 )) + ('View Inactive Companies Contacts'!N:N = (year(Now()) - 125 ) )+ ('View Inactive Companies Contacts'!N:N = (year(Now()) - 150 ) )+ ('View Inactive Companies Contacts'!N:N = (year(Now()) - 175 )) + ('View Inactive Companies Contacts'!N:N = (year(Now()) - 200 )),If(E8 = ">100", ('View Inactive Companies Contacts'!N:N < (year(Now())) - 100) * ('View Inactive Companies Contacts'!N:N <>""), If(E8 >0, 'View Inactive Companies Contacts'!N:N = (year(NOW()) - E8 ),'View Inactive Companies Contacts'!A:A <>""))))),if(E4 = "View Contacts from Companies with Expired Memberships",filter('View Contacts from Companies with Expired Memberships'!$A:$L99,if(I8<>"",'View Contacts from Companies with Expired Memberships'!A:A =I8,'View Contacts from Companies with Expired Memberships'!A:A <>""),if(E7<>"",'View Contacts from Companies with Expired Memberships'!M:M =E7,'View Contacts from Companies with Expired Memberships'!A:A <>""),if(E9<>"",'View Contacts from Companies with Expired Memberships'!O:O =E9,if(E8 = "All Mile Stone Anniversaries",('View Contacts from Companies with Expired Memberships'!N:N = (year(NOW()) - 1 )) + ('View Contacts from Companies with Expired Memberships'!N:N = (year(Now()) - 5 ) )+ ('View Contacts from Companies with Expired Memberships'!N:N = (year(Now()) - 10 ) )+ ('View Contacts from Companies with Expired Memberships'!N:N = (year(Now()) - 15 ) )+ ('View Contacts from Companies with Expired Memberships'!N:N = (year(Now()) - 20 )) + ('View Contacts from Companies with Expired Memberships'!N:N = (year(Now()) - 25 ) )+ ('View Contacts from Companies with Expired Memberships'!N:N = (year(Now()) - 30 ) )+ ('View Contacts from Companies with Expired Memberships'!N:N = (year(Now()) - 40 ) )+ ('View Contacts from Companies with Expired Memberships'!N:N = (year(Now()) - 50 )) + ('View Contacts from Companies with Expired Memberships'!N:N = (year(Now()) - 60 ) )+ ('View Contacts from Companies with Expired Memberships'!N:N = (year(Now()) - 70 )) + ('View Contacts from Companies with Expired Memberships'!N:N = (year(Now()) - 75 ) )+ ('View Contacts from Companies with Expired Memberships'!N:N = (year(Now()) - 80 ) )+ ('View Contacts from Companies with Expired Memberships'!N:N = (year(Now()) - 90 )) + ('View Contacts from Companies with Expired Memberships'!N:N = (year(Now()) - 100 )) + ('View Contacts from Companies with Expired Memberships'!N:N = (year(Now()) - 125 ) )+ ('View Contacts from Companies with Expired Memberships'!N:N = (year(Now()) - 150 ) )+ ('View Contacts from Companies with Expired Memberships'!N:N = (year(Now()) - 175 )) + ('View Contacts from Companies with Expired Memberships'!N:N = (year(Now()) - 200 )),If(E8 = ">100", ('View Contacts from Companies with Expired Memberships'!N:N < (year(Now())) - 100) * ('View Contacts from Companies with Expired Memberships'!N:N <>""), If(E8 >0, 'View Contacts from Companies with Expired Memberships'!N:N = (year(NOW()) - E8 ),'View Contacts from Companies with Expired Memberships'!A:A <>""))))),if(E4 = "View Contacts from Potential Companies",filter('View Contacts from Potential Companies'!$A:$L99,if(I8<>"",'View Contacts from Potential Companies'!A:A =I8,'View Contacts from Potential Companies'!A:A <>""),if(E7<>"",'View Contacts from Potential Companies'!M:M =E7,'View Contacts from Potential Companies'!A:A <>""),if(E9<>"",'View Contacts from Potential Companies'!O:O =E9,if(E8 = "All Mile Stone Anniversaries",('View Contacts from Potential Companies'!N:N = (year(NOW()) - 1 )) + ('View Contacts from Potential Companies'!N:N = (year(Now()) - 5 ) )+ ('View Contacts from Potential Companies'!N:N = (year(Now()) - 10 ) )+ ('View Contacts from Potential Companies'!N:N = (year(Now()) - 15 ) )+ ('View Contacts from Potential Companies'!N:N = (year(Now()) - 20 )) + ('View Contacts from Potential Companies'!N:N = (year(Now()) - 25 ) )+ ('View Contacts from Potential Companies'!N:N = (year(Now()) - 30 ) )+ ('View Contacts from Potential Companies'!N:N = (year(Now()) - 40 ) )+ ('View Contacts from Potential Companies'!N:N = (year(Now()) - 50 )) + ('View Contacts from Potential Companies'!N:N = (year(Now()) - 60 ) )+ ('View Contacts from Potential Companies'!N:N = (year(Now()) - 70 )) + ('View Contacts from Potential Companies'!N:N = (year(Now()) - 75 ) )+ ('View Contacts from Potential Companies'!N:N = (year(Now()) - 80 ) )+ ('View Contacts from Potential Companies'!N:N = (year(Now()) - 90 )) + ('View Contacts from Potential Companies'!N:N = (year(Now()) - 100 )) + ('View Contacts from Potential Companies'!N:N = (year(Now()) - 125 ) )+ ('View Contacts from Potential Companies'!N:N = (year(Now()) - 150 ) )+ ('View Contacts from Potential Companies'!N:N = (year(Now()) - 175 )) + ('View Contacts from Potential Companies'!N:N = (year(Now()) - 200 )),If(E8 = ">100", ('View Contacts from Potential Companies'!N:N < (year(Now())) - 100) * ('View Contacts from Potential Companies'!N:N <>""), If(E8 >0, 'View Contacts from Potential Companies'!N:N = (year(NOW()) - E8 ),'View Contacts from Potential Companies'!A:A <>""))))),""))))))

如果您正在处理具有大量过滤器公式的 sheet,最好将其分解为各种函数并从多个 custom functions. As you've said, the performance will be slow 构建公式。

以下是一些可能有帮助的参考资料:

哎呀!只是看着那个公式,我的眼睛就呆滞了。我真的不知道你想做什么。一般来说,超过一行的传播sheet公式是一种只写语言。

  1. 将其分解成块。您可以创建具有不同计算阶段的多个 sheet。通常,将其拆分不会影响性能。

  2. 避免

    形式的结构

    if(E4= "View All Contacts"...

改为使用

if (E4=C2, filter(FilterRange,C2) 

或者如果您的标签与您过滤的标签不一样...

if(E4= C2, filter(vlookup(FilterRange,C2,2)...
  1. 过滤器可以采用多个范围,这些范围必须评估为 true 或 false。

这允许您在公式之外设置匹配条件。

粉色框使用正则表达式匹配。这非常强大,但在大阵列上可能会很慢。 绿框使用简单匹配,速度更快,但仅限于一项

橙色框显示结果:Critter 以 a 或 A 开头或 class 是鱼。

通过在整个过程中使用命名范围,我有一个更易于维护的传播sheet。当您扩展命名范围时,大多数情况下它们都会做正确的事情。如果您在多个地方使用了命名范围,则只需编辑一次。

  1. 最好将辅助表格放在单独的选项卡上,至少不要让用户(包括您自己)看到。

  2. 你可以在辅助sheet中做更多的逻辑。例如。使用数组公式 (OR(FTest_CritFilt,FTest_ClassFilt))

  3. 在 fish 之后添加第三个范围
  4. 当您创建此 sheet 时,您可以在两个浏览器中打开它 windows,并在不同的选项卡上查看。