使用 Java 的 PreparedStatement 进行 select 查询时出现 SQL 异常

Getting SQL Exception while using Java's PreparedStatement for select query

我已经通过复制粘贴手动输入查询,并且运行正常。当我对 PreparedStatement 对象进行查询时,出现错误:

com.ibm.db2.jcc.am.SqlSyntaxErrorException: [jcc][10145][10844][4.22.29] Invalid parameter 1: Parameter index is out of range. ERRORCODE=-4461, SQLSTATE=42815

我已经阅读了 PreparedStatement 对象的 JavaDoc,但我的想法还很新鲜。我的其他相同查询(但使用 int 而不是 String)工作正常。有什么想法吗?

代码片段:

      String queryText = "";
      PreparedStatement querySt = null; 
      ResultSet answers = null; 


      queryText = "SELECT title, year, language, weight FROM yrb_book WHERE title = '?' AND cat = '?' ";

      try 
      {
          querySt = DbConn.prepareStatement(queryText);
      } 
      catch(SQLException e) 
      {
          System.out.println(e);
          System.exit(0);
      }

      // Execute the query.
      try 
      {
          querySt.setString(1, title);
          querySt.setString(2, category);
          answers = querySt.executeQuery();
      }

下面是我正在使用的table: create table yrb_book ( title varchar(25) not null, year smallint not null, language varchar(10), cat varchar(10) not null, weight smallint not null, constraint yrb_book_pk primary key (title, year), constraint yrb_book_fk_cat foreign key (cat) references yrb_category, constraint yrb_book_weight check (weight > 0) );

我研究了这个答案 30 分钟,但看不出它如何适用于我的情况。 Getting SQL Exception while using prepared statement for select query

不要对标记“?”使用引号(单引号和双引号)。而不是:

queryText = "SELECT title, year, language, weight FROM yrb_book WHERE title = '?' AND cat = '?' ";

使用:

queryText = "SELECT title, year, language, weight FROM yrb_book WHERE title = ? AND cat = ? ";