根据 Numbers sheet 中的列表在 AppleScript 中设置变量
Setting a variable in AppleScript based on a list in a Numbers sheet
这里是 AppleScript 初学者。搜索高点和低点还没有找到答案。
我正在使用 AppleScript 来帮助 运行 青年摔跤比赛。每个部门（根据年龄）细分为权重 classes。例如：新手 80 或 Cadet 105.
一旦将某一组孩子放入某个 division/weight class，这些孩子就会被添加到包含他们的括号的新 sheet（想想疯狂三月括号，但少数孩子摔跤而不是打篮球）。
我已经想出如何将一个组放入一个新的 sheet 中，他们在其中填充括号，但是当创建这个新的 sheet 时，我不知道如何制作 AppleScript将 sheet 的名称更改为正确的 division/weight class。我确定它与基于 divisions/weight class 列表（我有）创建变量有关，但我不知道该怎么做。这是代码的相关部分：
tell document 1
set active sheet to the last sheet
set thisSheet to make new sheet
set the name of thisSheet to "[Division variable – Weight class variable]"
tell thisSheet
delete every table
end tell
关于如何使 AppleScript 命名为我想要的 sheet 有什么想法吗？
尝试
set thisSheet to make new sheet with properties {name:"yourname"}
编辑
一些解释：如果您在如何解决第三方应用程序问题上苦苦挣扎，请尝试加载它的库并查找您需要的方法。在 applescript 编辑器中，您会在（我猜）菜单中找到它。然后select需要的应用获取库
为了给您一个小例子，让您能够想象您所追求的目标，这里有一个小片段。我认为它不言自明，遍历标题列表，然后将名称应用于工作表。
set divisionNames to {"Novice", "Cadet"} -- How You Grab These Values Matters
set weightClasses to {"80", "105"} -- These Values Too
tell application "Numbers"
activate
set thisDocument to make new document
tell thisDocument
repeat with i from 1 to count of divisionNames
make new sheet with properties {name:item i of divisionNames & space & item i of weightClasses}
end repeat
end tell
end tell
或者，如果您从整个列表中提取值，那么您可以
set sheetTitles to {"Novice 80", "Cadet 105"}
tell application "Numbers"
activate
set thisDocument to make new document
tell thisDocument
repeat with division in sheetTitles
make new sheet with properties {name:division}
end repeat
end tell
end tell
编辑： 本着帮助低预算甚至无预算的精神 school/organization.. 这是回答评论中提出的第二个问题的另一个例子。同样，在不知道您的数据结构的情况下，很难 给出 针对您的具体情况的准确答案。此外，这里有一个 link 的网站，它们可能有助于进一步推进您的项目。 https://iworkautomation.com/numbers/index.html
(*
set sampleKids to {"John Doe", "Jane Doe", "Johnny Foe", "Janie Foe", "Tommy Joe", "Tammy Joe"}
set sampleDivisions to {"Novice-80", "Novice-85", "Cadet-105", "Cadet-110", "Novice-80", "Cadet-105"}
tell application "Numbers"
activate
set thisDoc to make new document with properties {name:"Wrestling Sample"}
tell thisDoc
set the name of sheet 1 to "Sign In Sheet"
tell active sheet
delete every table
set newTable to make new table with properties {row count:(count of sampleKids) + 1, column count:2, name:"Sign In Sheet"}
tell newTable
set value of cell 1 of column "A" to "Name"
set value of cell 1 of column "B" to "Division"
set x to 2
repeat with eachName in sampleKids
set value of cell x of column "A" to eachName
set x to (x + 1)
end repeat
set x to 2
repeat with eachDivision in sampleDivisions
set value of cell x of column "B" to eachDivision
set x to (x + 1)
end repeat
end tell
end tell
end tell
end tell
*)
--********** IGNORE ABOVE THIS LINE IT'S ONLY BUILDING A SAMPLE TABLE **********--
--********** SAVE ABOVE TO ANOTHER SCRIPT FOR TESTING WITH NEW TABLE **********--
(*
ERROR HANDLING ISN'T PRESENT - AN EMPTY CELL IN FIRST COLUMN OR CHOSEN COLUMN WILL THROW AN
ERROR SINCE THEY ARE THE IMPORTANT PIECES OF DATA FOR GRABBING LISTS - SAVE SCRIPT
TO NUMBERS SCRIPT FOLDER OF YOUR CHOICE - ENTER ALL INFO ON FIRST TABLE OF FIRST SHEET OF
DOCUMENT THEN RUN SCRIPT - SCRIPT ACCEPTS ANY AMOUNT OF ROWS OR COLUMNS
*)
tell application "Numbers"
activate
-- Display A Simple Reminder That You're About To Lose Some Existing Data
display dialog "This Script Will Delete All Sheets Except The First Sheet Of This Document Before It Proceeds To Make New Sheets & Tables Based On The First Table Of The First Sheet." buttons {"Cancel", "Start"} default button 2 with icon 1
tell document 1
-- Get A List of the Sheet Names
set sheetNames to name of sheets
-- Start With A Fresh Slate, No Old Sheets
delete (every sheet whose name is not item 1 of sheetNames)
tell sheet 1
-- Grab and Set Future Header Values
set columnHeaders to value of cell of row 1 in table 1
-- Display A List Of Possible Choices To Create New Sheets With From The List We Make Above
set chosenColumn to choose from list columnHeaders with prompt "Which Column Do You Want To Use For New Sheets?" default items item 1 of columnHeaders
set chosenColumn to chosenColumn as text
tell table 1
-- Remove All Empty Rows to Help Prevent Error In Script
set {row_count, col_count} to {count rows, count columns}
set blank_row to {}
repeat with x from 1 to col_count
set blank_row to blank_row & missing value
end repeat
set x to 1
-- Delete Empty Rows In Reverse, It's Logical
repeat with y from row_count to 1 by -1
set row_values to value of cells of row y
if row_values = blank_row then delete row y
end repeat
-- Grab A List of All Divisions for Future Use Depending on Choice From Prompt, excluding the First Row Which Is A Header. If You Selected The First Column, We Have to Handle That Differently
if chosenColumn is item 1 of columnHeaders then
set theDivisions to the value of every cell of column "A" whose value is not chosenColumn
else
set theDivisions to the value of every cell of column named chosenColumn whose value is not chosenColumn
end if
end tell
end tell
-- Start the New "Sheet Making" Loop
repeat with division in theDivisions
-- Make An Empty Blank List At the Start of Every Loop
set matchingDivisions to {}
tell table 1 of sheet 1
-- Get All Rows Matching the Current Division of the Loop We Are On, to Make New Tables With Later
repeat with x from 1 to count of cells
if the value of cell x is division then
-- Put All Data About the Rows We Gathered Above Into the Empty List We Made
set the end of matchingDivisions to value of cells of row of cell x
end if
end repeat
-- Reset x, Because I'm Not Creative and Want to Use It Later
set x to 1
end tell
-- If The Sheet Of the Division We Are On, of the Loop, Doesn't Exist, Make It
if not (exists sheet division) then
make new sheet with properties {name:division}
tell sheet division
-- Start With A Fresh Slate On This New Sheet
delete every table
-- Make the Table With All Relevant Parameters
set currentDivisionTable to make new table with properties ¬
{row count:((count of matchingDivisions) + 1), column count:count of item 1 of matchingDivisions, name:division}
tell currentDivisionTable
set x to 1
-- Set The Header Values from A List We Created Earlier
repeat with theHeader in columnHeaders
set the value of cell x to theHeader
set x to (x + 1)
end repeat
-- Reset x Again, I'm Lazy
set x to 1
-- Set Starting Point to Start Filling The Table, Compensate For Our Headers
set rowIndex to 1
set columnIndex to 0
-- Start Filling The Table With Data, Which Comes From The List Earlier
repeat with x from 1 to count of the matchingDivisions
set rowData to item x of the matchingDivisions
tell row (rowIndex + x)
repeat with i from 1 to the count of rowData
tell cell (columnIndex + i)
set value to item i of rowData
end tell
end repeat
end tell
end repeat
end tell
end tell
end if
end repeat
-- Return To the First Sheet
set the active sheet to the first sheet
-- Display Notification That The Tables Are Done Being Made -- OPTIONAL
display notification "Processing is complete." with title "Numbers Table Converter" subtitle "All Tables Have Been Made." sound name "Hero"
end tell
end tell
完整代码修改如下：
set {begCol, endCol} to {2, 17}
set tgtCol to 1
tell application "Numbers"
tell front sheet of front document
tell active sheet
set getVal to rows's cells's value
set myOriginalTable to front table
set itemCode to {"CardNo", "SAL-DAY", "OT15-Money",
"OT2-Money", "OT3-Money", "OTHINC", "P0007", "DILIG", "P0004", "P0003",
"SEV_SPE", "P0011", "SI-SSF", "TI-TAXITEM", "P0022", "P0021", "P0025"} --
change to variable
set Amount to {"CardNo", "SAL-DAY", "OT15-Money",
"OT2-Money", "OT3-Money", "OTHINC", "P0007", "DILIG", "P0004", "P0003",
"SEV_SPE", "P0011", "SI-SSF", "TI-TAXITEM", "P0022", "P0021", "P0025"} --
change to variable
set setCols to 8
end tell
set myNewTable to make new table with properties ¬
{column count:setCols, row count:(count of itemCode) + 1,
header column count:0}
tell myNewTable
set value of cell 1 of column "A" to "cardNo"
set value of cell 1 of column "B" to "emCode"
set value of cell 1 of column "C" to "emName"
set value of cell 1 of column "D" to "itemCode"
set value of cell 1 of column "E" to "itemName"
set value of cell 1 of column "F" to "effDate"
set value of cell 1 of column "G" to "amt"
set value of cell 1 of column "H" to "remark"
set x to 2
repeat with eachAmount in Amount
set value of cell x of column "G" to eachAmount
set x to (x + 1)
end repeat
set x to 2
repeat with eachItemCode in itemCode
set value of cell x of column "D" to eachItemCode
set x to (x + 1)
end repeat
end tell
end tell
end tell
谢谢
根据上面的源代码。我找到了使用范围 select 确定数据的其他方法。但它仍然不正确，因为代码像这样将所有数据拾取到一个单元格中。
result after ran script
有人可以推荐我吗？
try
tell application "Numbers" to tell front document to tell active sheet
set delimiter to ","
set selected_table to first table whose class of selection range is range
tell selected_table
set my_selection to the selection range
set begCol to address of first column of my_selection
set endCol to address of last column of my_selection
set begRow to address of first row of my_selection
set endRow to address of last row of my_selection
set getVal to ""
repeat with j from begRow to endRow
repeat with i from begCol to endCol
set getVal to (getVal & (value of cell j of column i of selected_table) as text) & delimiter
set getVal to getVal & return
end repeat
end repeat
end tell
end tell
set AmountVal to {getVal}
tell application "Numbers"
activate
tell front sheet of front document
set myOriginalTable to front table
set setCols to 8
set myNewTable to make new table with properties ¬
{row count:(count of AmountVal) + 1, column count:setCols, header column count:0}
tell myNewTable
set value of cell 1 of column "A" to "cardNo"
set value of cell 1 of column "B" to "emCode"
set value of cell 1 of column "C" to "emName"
set value of cell 1 of column "D" to "itemCode"
set value of cell 1 of column "E" to "itemName"
set value of cell 1 of column "F" to "effDate"
set value of cell 1 of column "G" to "amt"
set value of cell 1 of column "H" to "remark"
set x to 2
repeat with eachAmount in AmountVal
set value of cell x of column "G" to eachAmount
set x to (x + 1)
end repeat
end tell
end tell
end tell
display notification "Already Done!" with title "Numbers"
on error
display dialog "Select a range first and then try again"
end try
这里是 AppleScript 初学者。搜索高点和低点还没有找到答案。
我正在使用 AppleScript 来帮助 运行 青年摔跤比赛。每个部门（根据年龄）细分为权重 classes。例如：新手 80 或 Cadet 105.
一旦将某一组孩子放入某个 division/weight class，这些孩子就会被添加到包含他们的括号的新 sheet（想想疯狂三月括号，但少数孩子摔跤而不是打篮球）。
我已经想出如何将一个组放入一个新的 sheet 中，他们在其中填充括号，但是当创建这个新的 sheet 时，我不知道如何制作 AppleScript将 sheet 的名称更改为正确的 division/weight class。我确定它与基于 divisions/weight class 列表（我有）创建变量有关，但我不知道该怎么做。这是代码的相关部分：
tell document 1
set active sheet to the last sheet
set thisSheet to make new sheet
set the name of thisSheet to "[Division variable – Weight class variable]"
tell thisSheet
delete every table
end tell
关于如何使 AppleScript 命名为我想要的 sheet 有什么想法吗？
尝试
set thisSheet to make new sheet with properties {name:"yourname"}
编辑 一些解释：如果您在如何解决第三方应用程序问题上苦苦挣扎，请尝试加载它的库并查找您需要的方法。在 applescript 编辑器中，您会在（我猜）菜单中找到它。然后select需要的应用获取库
为了给您一个小例子，让您能够想象您所追求的目标，这里有一个小片段。我认为它不言自明，遍历标题列表，然后将名称应用于工作表。
set divisionNames to {"Novice", "Cadet"} -- How You Grab These Values Matters
set weightClasses to {"80", "105"} -- These Values Too
tell application "Numbers"
activate
set thisDocument to make new document
tell thisDocument
repeat with i from 1 to count of divisionNames
make new sheet with properties {name:item i of divisionNames & space & item i of weightClasses}
end repeat
end tell
end tell
或者，如果您从整个列表中提取值，那么您可以
set sheetTitles to {"Novice 80", "Cadet 105"}
tell application "Numbers"
activate
set thisDocument to make new document
tell thisDocument
repeat with division in sheetTitles
make new sheet with properties {name:division}
end repeat
end tell
end tell
编辑： 本着帮助低预算甚至无预算的精神 school/organization.. 这是回答评论中提出的第二个问题的另一个例子。同样，在不知道您的数据结构的情况下，很难 给出 针对您的具体情况的准确答案。此外，这里有一个 link 的网站，它们可能有助于进一步推进您的项目。 https://iworkautomation.com/numbers/index.html
(*
set sampleKids to {"John Doe", "Jane Doe", "Johnny Foe", "Janie Foe", "Tommy Joe", "Tammy Joe"}
set sampleDivisions to {"Novice-80", "Novice-85", "Cadet-105", "Cadet-110", "Novice-80", "Cadet-105"}
tell application "Numbers"
activate
set thisDoc to make new document with properties {name:"Wrestling Sample"}
tell thisDoc
set the name of sheet 1 to "Sign In Sheet"
tell active sheet
delete every table
set newTable to make new table with properties {row count:(count of sampleKids) + 1, column count:2, name:"Sign In Sheet"}
tell newTable
set value of cell 1 of column "A" to "Name"
set value of cell 1 of column "B" to "Division"
set x to 2
repeat with eachName in sampleKids
set value of cell x of column "A" to eachName
set x to (x + 1)
end repeat
set x to 2
repeat with eachDivision in sampleDivisions
set value of cell x of column "B" to eachDivision
set x to (x + 1)
end repeat
end tell
end tell
end tell
end tell
*)
--********** IGNORE ABOVE THIS LINE IT'S ONLY BUILDING A SAMPLE TABLE **********--
--********** SAVE ABOVE TO ANOTHER SCRIPT FOR TESTING WITH NEW TABLE **********--
(*
ERROR HANDLING ISN'T PRESENT - AN EMPTY CELL IN FIRST COLUMN OR CHOSEN COLUMN WILL THROW AN
ERROR SINCE THEY ARE THE IMPORTANT PIECES OF DATA FOR GRABBING LISTS - SAVE SCRIPT
TO NUMBERS SCRIPT FOLDER OF YOUR CHOICE - ENTER ALL INFO ON FIRST TABLE OF FIRST SHEET OF
DOCUMENT THEN RUN SCRIPT - SCRIPT ACCEPTS ANY AMOUNT OF ROWS OR COLUMNS
*)
tell application "Numbers"
activate
-- Display A Simple Reminder That You're About To Lose Some Existing Data
display dialog "This Script Will Delete All Sheets Except The First Sheet Of This Document Before It Proceeds To Make New Sheets & Tables Based On The First Table Of The First Sheet." buttons {"Cancel", "Start"} default button 2 with icon 1
tell document 1
-- Get A List of the Sheet Names
set sheetNames to name of sheets
-- Start With A Fresh Slate, No Old Sheets
delete (every sheet whose name is not item 1 of sheetNames)
tell sheet 1
-- Grab and Set Future Header Values
set columnHeaders to value of cell of row 1 in table 1
-- Display A List Of Possible Choices To Create New Sheets With From The List We Make Above
set chosenColumn to choose from list columnHeaders with prompt "Which Column Do You Want To Use For New Sheets?" default items item 1 of columnHeaders
set chosenColumn to chosenColumn as text
tell table 1
-- Remove All Empty Rows to Help Prevent Error In Script
set {row_count, col_count} to {count rows, count columns}
set blank_row to {}
repeat with x from 1 to col_count
set blank_row to blank_row & missing value
end repeat
set x to 1
-- Delete Empty Rows In Reverse, It's Logical
repeat with y from row_count to 1 by -1
set row_values to value of cells of row y
if row_values = blank_row then delete row y
end repeat
-- Grab A List of All Divisions for Future Use Depending on Choice From Prompt, excluding the First Row Which Is A Header. If You Selected The First Column, We Have to Handle That Differently
if chosenColumn is item 1 of columnHeaders then
set theDivisions to the value of every cell of column "A" whose value is not chosenColumn
else
set theDivisions to the value of every cell of column named chosenColumn whose value is not chosenColumn
end if
end tell
end tell
-- Start the New "Sheet Making" Loop
repeat with division in theDivisions
-- Make An Empty Blank List At the Start of Every Loop
set matchingDivisions to {}
tell table 1 of sheet 1
-- Get All Rows Matching the Current Division of the Loop We Are On, to Make New Tables With Later
repeat with x from 1 to count of cells
if the value of cell x is division then
-- Put All Data About the Rows We Gathered Above Into the Empty List We Made
set the end of matchingDivisions to value of cells of row of cell x
end if
end repeat
-- Reset x, Because I'm Not Creative and Want to Use It Later
set x to 1
end tell
-- If The Sheet Of the Division We Are On, of the Loop, Doesn't Exist, Make It
if not (exists sheet division) then
make new sheet with properties {name:division}
tell sheet division
-- Start With A Fresh Slate On This New Sheet
delete every table
-- Make the Table With All Relevant Parameters
set currentDivisionTable to make new table with properties ¬
{row count:((count of matchingDivisions) + 1), column count:count of item 1 of matchingDivisions, name:division}
tell currentDivisionTable
set x to 1
-- Set The Header Values from A List We Created Earlier
repeat with theHeader in columnHeaders
set the value of cell x to theHeader
set x to (x + 1)
end repeat
-- Reset x Again, I'm Lazy
set x to 1
-- Set Starting Point to Start Filling The Table, Compensate For Our Headers
set rowIndex to 1
set columnIndex to 0
-- Start Filling The Table With Data, Which Comes From The List Earlier
repeat with x from 1 to count of the matchingDivisions
set rowData to item x of the matchingDivisions
tell row (rowIndex + x)
repeat with i from 1 to the count of rowData
tell cell (columnIndex + i)
set value to item i of rowData
end tell
end repeat
end tell
end repeat
end tell
end tell
end if
end repeat
-- Return To the First Sheet
set the active sheet to the first sheet
-- Display Notification That The Tables Are Done Being Made -- OPTIONAL
display notification "Processing is complete." with title "Numbers Table Converter" subtitle "All Tables Have Been Made." sound name "Hero"
end tell
end tell
完整代码修改如下：
set {begCol, endCol} to {2, 17}
set tgtCol to 1
tell application "Numbers"
tell front sheet of front document
tell active sheet
set getVal to rows's cells's value
set myOriginalTable to front table
set itemCode to {"CardNo", "SAL-DAY", "OT15-Money",
"OT2-Money", "OT3-Money", "OTHINC", "P0007", "DILIG", "P0004", "P0003",
"SEV_SPE", "P0011", "SI-SSF", "TI-TAXITEM", "P0022", "P0021", "P0025"} --
change to variable
set Amount to {"CardNo", "SAL-DAY", "OT15-Money",
"OT2-Money", "OT3-Money", "OTHINC", "P0007", "DILIG", "P0004", "P0003",
"SEV_SPE", "P0011", "SI-SSF", "TI-TAXITEM", "P0022", "P0021", "P0025"} --
change to variable
set setCols to 8
end tell
set myNewTable to make new table with properties ¬
{column count:setCols, row count:(count of itemCode) + 1,
header column count:0}
tell myNewTable
set value of cell 1 of column "A" to "cardNo"
set value of cell 1 of column "B" to "emCode"
set value of cell 1 of column "C" to "emName"
set value of cell 1 of column "D" to "itemCode"
set value of cell 1 of column "E" to "itemName"
set value of cell 1 of column "F" to "effDate"
set value of cell 1 of column "G" to "amt"
set value of cell 1 of column "H" to "remark"
set x to 2
repeat with eachAmount in Amount
set value of cell x of column "G" to eachAmount
set x to (x + 1)
end repeat
set x to 2
repeat with eachItemCode in itemCode
set value of cell x of column "D" to eachItemCode
set x to (x + 1)
end repeat
end tell
end tell
end tell
谢谢
根据上面的源代码。我找到了使用范围 select 确定数据的其他方法。但它仍然不正确，因为代码像这样将所有数据拾取到一个单元格中。 result after ran script
有人可以推荐我吗？
try
tell application "Numbers" to tell front document to tell active sheet
set delimiter to ","
set selected_table to first table whose class of selection range is range
tell selected_table
set my_selection to the selection range
set begCol to address of first column of my_selection
set endCol to address of last column of my_selection
set begRow to address of first row of my_selection
set endRow to address of last row of my_selection
set getVal to ""
repeat with j from begRow to endRow
repeat with i from begCol to endCol
set getVal to (getVal & (value of cell j of column i of selected_table) as text) & delimiter
set getVal to getVal & return
end repeat
end repeat
end tell
end tell
set AmountVal to {getVal}
tell application "Numbers"
activate
tell front sheet of front document
set myOriginalTable to front table
set setCols to 8
set myNewTable to make new table with properties ¬
{row count:(count of AmountVal) + 1, column count:setCols, header column count:0}
tell myNewTable
set value of cell 1 of column "A" to "cardNo"
set value of cell 1 of column "B" to "emCode"
set value of cell 1 of column "C" to "emName"
set value of cell 1 of column "D" to "itemCode"
set value of cell 1 of column "E" to "itemName"
set value of cell 1 of column "F" to "effDate"
set value of cell 1 of column "G" to "amt"
set value of cell 1 of column "H" to "remark"
set x to 2
repeat with eachAmount in AmountVal
set value of cell x of column "G" to eachAmount
set x to (x + 1)
end repeat
end tell
end tell
end tell
display notification "Already Done!" with title "Numbers"
on error
display dialog "Select a range first and then try again"
end try