为什么我的 Required 属性 没有在 Entity Framework Core 中级联删除?

Why does my Required property not being cascade deleted in Entity Framework Core?

我有以下 class 和必需的 属性,并且 运行 遇到通过级联删除删除依赖属性的问题。

public class City
{
     [Key]
     public int Id {get; private set; }

     [Required]
     public ZipCode ZipCode { get; private set; }
}


public class ZipCode
{
    [Key]
    public int Id { get; private set; }

    [Required]
    public string Zip { get; private set; }
}

如果我尝试加载城市并使用以下代码将其删除:

City toDelete = db.CitySet.Where(c => c.Id == myCityReference.Id).FirstOrDefault();
db.CitySet.Remove(toDelete);
db.SaveChanges();

我得到一个 Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.DbUpdateException,其内部异常是 Npgsql.PostgresException: 23503: Update or delete on table "..." violates foreign key constraint.

但是,如果我在上面加上一个include语句,那就是:

City toDelete = db.CitySet.Include(c => c.ZipCode)
    .Where(c => c.Id == myCityReference.Id).FirstOrDefault();

然后删除成功删除了城市和邮政编码。但是,根据 EFCore docs,Required 关系将设置为 Cascade 删除功能。为什么这没有发生?我正在使用 Entity Framework Core v1.1.1 和 Npgsql v3.2.2。

这是从您的模型生成的迁移:

migrationBuilder.CreateTable(
    name: "ZipCodes",
    columns: table => new
    {
        Id = table.Column<int>(nullable: false)
            .Annotation("SqlServer:ValueGenerationStrategy", SqlServerValueGenerationStrategy.IdentityColumn),
        Zip = table.Column<string>(nullable: false)
    },
    constraints: table =>
    {
        table.PrimaryKey("PK_ZipCodes", x => x.Id);
    });

migrationBuilder.CreateTable(
    name: "Cities",
    columns: table => new
    {
        Id = table.Column<int>(nullable: false)
            .Annotation("SqlServer:ValueGenerationStrategy", SqlServerValueGenerationStrategy.IdentityColumn),
        ZipCodeId = table.Column<int>(nullable: false)
    },
    constraints: table =>
    {
        table.PrimaryKey("PK_Cities", x => x.Id);
        table.ForeignKey(
            name: "FK_Cities_ZipCodes_ZipCodeId",
            column: x => x.ZipCodeId,
            principalTable: "ZipCodes",
            principalColumn: "Id",
            onDelete: ReferentialAction.Cascade);
    });

migrationBuilder.CreateIndex(
    name: "IX_Cities_ZipCodeId",
    table: "Cities",
    column: "ZipCodeId");

(针对Sql服务器,除了一些特定的标识列注解外,其他数据库类型应该是一样的)

如您所见,FK 是在启用级联删除的情况下创建的。但是,FK 列在 City table 中并且引用 ZipCode table。这意味着 ZipCode 是委托人,City 是受抚养人。所以删除 ZipCode 会级联删除 City,反之亦然。

ZipCodeId 列上也没有唯一的 constraint/index,这表明 EF Core 假定 one-to-many 关系(一个 ZipCode 到多个 City) .

如果你想让它反方向级联,那么你需要把FK列放在ZipCodetable中,使用下面的fluent配置:

modelBuilder.Entity<City>()
    .HasOne(e => e.ZipCode)
    .WithOne()
    .HasForeignKey<ZipCode>("CityId")
    .OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Cascade);

现在迁移看起来像这样:

migrationBuilder.CreateTable(
    name: "Cities",
    columns: table => new
    {
        Id = table.Column<int>(nullable: false)
            .Annotation("SqlServer:ValueGenerationStrategy", SqlServerValueGenerationStrategy.IdentityColumn)
    },
    constraints: table =>
    {
        table.PrimaryKey("PK_Cities", x => x.Id);
    });

migrationBuilder.CreateTable(
    name: "ZipCodes",
    columns: table => new
    {
        Id = table.Column<int>(nullable: false)
            .Annotation("SqlServer:ValueGenerationStrategy", SqlServerValueGenerationStrategy.IdentityColumn),
        CityId = table.Column<int>(nullable: true),
        Zip = table.Column<string>(nullable: false)
    },
    constraints: table =>
    {
        table.PrimaryKey("PK_ZipCodes", x => x.Id);
        table.ForeignKey(
            name: "FK_ZipCodes_Cities_CityId",
            column: x => x.CityId,
            principalTable: "Cities",
            principalColumn: "Id",
            onDelete: ReferentialAction.Cascade);
    });

migrationBuilder.CreateIndex(
    name: "IX_ZipCodes_CityId",
    table: "ZipCodes",
    column: "CityId",
    unique: true);

即级联是从 CityZipCode,关系是 one-to-one(注意唯一索引)。

现在,我不确定这里的真正意图是什么。但可以肯定的是,数据库级联删除是定向的——从引用 table 到引用 table.