使用 QStyledItemDelegate 子类在 QTableView 中创建按钮

Question

我有完全相同的 problem, but I will use the QTableView widget. I read this 并且想知道我是否可以覆盖 createEditor 函数以使用例如 QFileDialog 来获取新数据。

如果可能的话，谁能给我一个例子来实现这样一个QItemDelegate的子类。

如果没有，谁能给我一个例子来实现 QItemDelegate 的子类，可以在 QLineEdit 旁边画一个按钮来获得功能 here。

编辑：也许这个问题真的很愚蠢，我没有意识到，因为我离开这个项目大约半年了。

其次：从Qt 5.7更新到5.8安全吗？

Answer 1

使用 QStyledItemDelegate，而不是 QItemDelegate。
阅读 Qt 手册

QStyledItemDelegate class

Spinboxdelegate Example

子类 QStyledItemDelegate 的代码示例（精简）：

头文件

#ifndef MYITEMDELEGATE_H
#define MYITEMDELEGATE_H

#include <QStyledItemDelegate>

class KontaktForm;

class MyItemDelegate : public QStyledItemDelegate
{
    Q_OBJECT

    mutable SubscriberForm *subscriberForm;

public:
    explicit MyItemDelegate(QObject *parent = 0);
    ~MyItemDelegate();


////////!Methods - You don't need all of them
    void paint(QPainter *painter, const QStyleOptionViewItem &option, const QModelIndex &index) const Q_DECL_OVERRIDE;
    QSize sizeHint(const QStyleOptionViewItem &option, const QModelIndex &index) const Q_DECL_OVERRIDE;
    QWidget *createEditor(QWidget *parent, const QStyleOptionViewItem &option, const QModelIndex &index) const Q_DECL_OVERRIDE;
    void setEditorData(QWidget *editor, const QModelIndex &index) const Q_DECL_OVERRIDE;
    void setModelData(QWidget *editor, QAbstractItemModel *model, const QModelIndex &index) const Q_DECL_OVERRIDE;
    void updateEditorGeometry(QWidget *editor, const QStyleOptionViewItem &option, const QModelIndex &index) const Q_DECL_OVERRIDE;
    void editorEvent(QEvent *event, QAbstractItemModel *model, const QStyleOptionViewItem &option, const QModelIndex &index);

};

#endif // MYITEMDELEGATE_H

源文件

#include "myitemdelegate.h"

#include "mytreeview.h"
#include <QModelIndex>
#include <QSize>

MyItemDelegate::MyItemDelegate(QObject *parent) : QStyledItemDelegate(parent),
    subscriberForm(Q_NULLPTR),
{
}

QSize MyItemDelegate::sizeHint(const QStyleOptionViewItem &option, const QModelIndex &index) const
{
    //// return the QSize of the item in Your view
}

void MyItemDelegate::paint(QPainter *painter, const QStyleOptionViewItem &option, const QModelIndex &index) const
{
    ////optional : implement custom painting - text, images, drawings, and such
}


QWidget *MyItemDelegate::createEditor(QWidget *parent, const QStyleOptionViewItem &option, const QModelIndex &index) const
{
    subscriberForm = new SubscriberForm(parent);
    ////optional additional settings for Your editor
    return subscriberForm;      
}

void MyItemDelegate::updateEditorGeometry(QWidget *editor, const QStyleOptionViewItem &option, const QModelIndex &index) const
{
    editor->setGeometry(option.rect);
}

void MyItemDelegate::setEditorData(QWidget *editor, const QModelIndex &index) const
{
    ////setup the editor - your data are in index.data(Qt::DataRoles) - stored in a QVariant;
    QString value = index.model()->data(index,Qt::EditRole).toString();
    SubscriberForm *subscriberForm =  static_cast<SubscriberForm*>(editor);
}

void MyItemDelegate::setModelData(QWidget *editor, QAbstractItemModel *model, const QModelIndex &index) const
{
    ////optional - if needed - return changed data, from editor to the model in a custom matter

    SubscriberForm *subscriberForm =  static_cast<SubscriberForm*>(editor);
    model->setData(index,QVariant(subscriberForm->getData()),Qt::EditRole);

}

Answer 2

我已尽力而为，这是我的解决方案。 QStyledItemDelegate 子类的代码大部分来自here.

解决方案图片

但是，有一件事我很想解决：（也许有人可以帮助我并发表评论）

QPixmap::grabWidget is deprecated, use QWidget::grab() instead 但看起来 QWidget::grab() 不是用于此目的的正确解决方案。

foo.h:

#ifndef LIBRARYITEMDELEGATE_H
#define LIBRARYITEMDELEGATE_H

#include <QStyledItemDelegate>
#include <QWidget>
#include <QPushButton>
#include <QTableView>

class LibraryItemDelegate : public QStyledItemDelegate
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    explicit LibraryItemDelegate(QObject *parent = 0);
    ~LibraryItemDelegate();

    void paint(QPainter *painter, const QStyleOptionViewItem &option, const QModelIndex &index) const Q_DECL_OVERRIDE;
//    QSize sizeHint(const QStyleOptionViewItem &option, const QModelIndex &index) const Q_DECL_OVERRIDE;
    QWidget *createEditor(QWidget *parent, const QStyleOptionViewItem &option, const QModelIndex &index) const Q_DECL_OVERRIDE;
    void setEditorData(QWidget *editor, const QModelIndex &index) const Q_DECL_OVERRIDE;
    void setModelData(QWidget *editor, QAbstractItemModel *modal, const QModelIndex &index) const Q_DECL_OVERRIDE;
    void updateEditorGeometry(QWidget *editor, const QStyleOptionViewItem &option, const QModelIndex &index) const Q_DECL_OVERRIDE;

public slots:
    void cellEntered(const QModelIndex &index);

private:
    QTableView *myView;
    QPushButton *btn;
    bool isOneCellInEditMode;
    QPersistentModelIndex currentEditedCellIndex;
};

#endif // LIBRARYITEMDELEGATE_H

foo.cpp:

#include "libraryitemdelegate.h"

#include <QPainter>
#include <QStylePainter>

LibraryItemDelegate::LibraryItemDelegate(QObject *parent) : QStyledItemDelegate(parent)
{
    if(QTableView *tableView = qobject_cast<QTableView*>(parent))
    {
        myView = tableView;
        btn = new QPushButton("...", myView);
        btn->hide();
        myView->setMouseTracking(true);
        connect(myView, SIGNAL(entered(QModelIndex)), this, SLOT(cellEntered(QModelIndex)));
        isOneCellInEditMode = false;
    }
}

LibraryItemDelegate::~LibraryItemDelegate(){}

void LibraryItemDelegate::paint(QPainter *painter, const QStyleOptionViewItem &option, const QModelIndex &index) const
{
    if(index.model()->headerData(index.column(), Qt::Horizontal, Qt::UserRole).toInt() == 1)
    {
        btn->setGeometry(option.rect);
        btn->setText("...");
        if(option.state == QStyle::State_Selected)
        {
            painter->fillRect(option.rect, option.palette.highlight());
        }
        QPixmap map = QPixmap::grabWidget(btn);
        painter->drawPixmap(option.rect.x(), option.rect.y(), map);
    }
    else
    {
        QStyledItemDelegate::paint(painter, option, index);
    }
}

//QSize LibraryItemDelegate::sizeHint(const QStyleOptionViewItem &option, const QModelIndex &index) const
//{
//    // return the QSize of the item in Your view
//}

QWidget *LibraryItemDelegate::createEditor(QWidget *parent, const QStyleOptionViewItem &option, const QModelIndex &index) const
{
    if(index.model()->headerData(index.column(), Qt::Horizontal, Qt::UserRole).toInt() == 1)
    {
        QPushButton *btn = new QPushButton(parent);
//        btn->setText(index.data().toString());
        btn->setText("...");
        return btn;
    }
    else
    {
        return QStyledItemDelegate::createEditor(parent, option, index);
    }
}

void LibraryItemDelegate::setEditorData(QWidget *editor, const QModelIndex &index) const
{
    if(index.model()->headerData(index.column(), Qt::Horizontal, Qt::UserRole).toInt() == 1)
    {
        QPushButton *btn = qobject_cast<QPushButton*>(editor);
//        btn->setProperty("data_value", index.data());
        btn->setProperty("data_value", "...");
        btn->setText("...");
    }
    else
    {
        QStyledItemDelegate::setEditorData(editor, index);
    }
}

void LibraryItemDelegate::setModelData(QWidget *editor, QAbstractItemModel *model, const QModelIndex &index) const
{
    if(index.model()->headerData(index.column(), Qt::Horizontal, Qt::UserRole).toInt() == 1)
    {
        QPushButton *btn = qobject_cast<QPushButton*>(editor);
        model->setData(index, btn->property("data_value"));
    }
    else
    {
        QStyledItemDelegate::setModelData(editor, model, index);
    }
}

void LibraryItemDelegate::updateEditorGeometry(QWidget *editor, const QStyleOptionViewItem &option, const QModelIndex &index) const
{
    editor->setGeometry(option.rect);
}

void LibraryItemDelegate::cellEntered(const QModelIndex &index)
{
    if(index.model()->headerData(index.column(), Qt::Horizontal, Qt::UserRole).toInt() == 1)
    {
        if(isOneCellInEditMode)
        {
            myView->closePersistentEditor(currentEditedCellIndex);
        }
        myView->openPersistentEditor(index);
        isOneCellInEditMode = true;
        currentEditedCellIndex = index;
    }
    else
    {
        if(isOneCellInEditMode)
        {
            isOneCellInEditMode = false;
            myView->closePersistentEditor(currentEditedCellIndex);
        }
    }
}

实施：

QStandardItemModel *myModel; // This is in the Header file

myModel = new QStandardItemModel(0,2,this);
myModel->setHeaderData(1, Qt::Horizontal, 1, Qt::UserRole);
myModel->setHorizontalHeaderLabels(QStringList(tr("Pfad zu den bibliotheks Ordnern")));

// Set Model and delegate to the View
ui->tableView_pathes->setModel(myModel);
LibraryItemDelegate *delegate = new LibraryItemDelegate(ui->tableView_pathes);
ui->tableView_pathes->setItemDelegate(delegate);

// Stretch only the first column
ui->tableView_pathes->horizontalHeader()->setSectionResizeMode(0,QHeaderView::Stretch);
ui->tableView_pathes->horizontalHeader()->setSectionResizeMode(1,QHeaderView::Fixed);

编辑：这是 tableView 中按钮的代码。将 createEditor 中的信号与 connect(btn, SIGNAL(pressed()), this, SLOT(buttonPressed())); 连接并设置为委托提供对 QStandardItemModel 的引用。

void LibraryItemDelegate::buttonPressed()
{
    QString dir = QFileDialog::getExistingDirectory(new QWidget(), tr("Wähle die bibliotheks Ordner"), "/home", QFileDialog::ShowDirsOnly);

    qDebug() << "Test: " << dir;

    if(!dir.isEmpty())
    {
        QModelIndex ind = currentEditedCellIndex.model()->index(currentEditedCellIndex.row(), 0);
        myModel->setData(ind, dir, Qt::DisplayRole);
    }
}

使用 QStyledItemDelegate 子类在 QTableView 中创建按钮

Create PushButtons in QTableView with QStyledItemDelegate subclass

qt

qtableview

qitemdelegate