Kafka 消费者异常和抵消提交

Question

我一直在尝试为 Spring Kafka 做一些 POC 工作。具体来说，我想尝试在 Kafka 中消费消息时处理错误的最佳实践。

我想知道是否有人能够提供帮助：

分享关于 Kafka 消费者应该做什么的最佳实践出现故障时
帮我理解AckMode Record的工作原理，以及在监听方法抛出异常时如何防止提交到Kafka偏移队列。

2 的代码示例如下：

鉴于 AckMode 设置为 RECORD，根据 documentation:

commit the offset when the listener returns after processing the record.

我原以为如果侦听器方法抛出异常，偏移量不会增加。但是，当我使用下面的 code/config/command 组合对其进行测试时，情况并非如此。偏移量仍会更新，并继续处理下一条消息。

我的配置：

    private Map<String, Object> producerConfigs() {
    Map<String, Object> props = new HashMap<>();
    props.put(ProducerConfig.BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS_CONFIG, "192.168.0.1:9092");
    props.put(ProducerConfig.RETRIES_CONFIG, 0);
    props.put(ProducerConfig.BATCH_SIZE_CONFIG, 16384);
    props.put(ProducerConfig.LINGER_MS_CONFIG, 1);
    props.put(ProducerConfig.BUFFER_MEMORY_CONFIG, 33554432);
    props.put(ProducerConfig.KEY_SERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, IntegerSerializer.class);
    props.put(ProducerConfig.VALUE_SERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, StringSerializer.class);
    return props;
}

   @Bean
ConcurrentKafkaListenerContainerFactory<Integer, String> kafkaListenerContainerFactory() {
    ConcurrentKafkaListenerContainerFactory<Integer, String> factory =
            new ConcurrentKafkaListenerContainerFactory<>();
    factory.setConsumerFactory(new DefaultKafkaConsumerFactory<>(consumerConfigs()));
    factory.getContainerProperties().setAckMode(AbstractMessageListenerContainer.AckMode.RECORD);
    return factory;
}

我的代码：

@Component
public class KafkaMessageListener{
    @KafkaListener(topicPartitions = {@TopicPartition( topic = "my-replicated-topic", partitionOffsets = @PartitionOffset(partition = "0", initialOffset = "0", relativeToCurrent = "true"))})
    public void onReplicatedTopicMessage(ConsumerRecord<Integer, String> data) throws InterruptedException {
            throw new RuntimeException("Oops!");
    }

验证偏移量的命令：

bin/kafka-consumer-groups.sh --bootstrap-server localhost:9092 --describe --group test-group

我正在使用 kafka_2.12-0.10.2.0 和 org.springframework.kafka:spring-kafka:1.1.3.RELEASE

Answer 1

容器（通过 ContainerProperties）有一个属性、ackOnError，默认为真...

/**
 * Set whether or not the container should commit offsets (ack messages) where the
 * listener throws exceptions. This works in conjunction with {@link #ackMode} and is
 * effective only when the kafka property {@code enable.auto.commit} is {@code false};
 * it is not applicable to manual ack modes. When this property is set to {@code true}
 * (the default), all messages handled will have their offset committed. When set to
 * {@code false}, offsets will be committed only for successfully handled messages.
 * Manual acks will be always be applied. Bear in mind that, if the next message is
 * successfully handled, its offset will be committed, effectively committing the
 * offset of the failed message anyway, so this option has limited applicability.
 * Perhaps useful for a component that starts throwing exceptions consistently;
 * allowing it to resume when restarted from the last successfully processed message.
 * @param ackOnError whether the container should acknowledge messages that throw
 * exceptions.
 */
public void setAckOnError(boolean ackOnError) {
    this.ackOnError = ackOnError;
}

不过请记住，如果下一条消息成功，它的偏移量无论如何都会被提交，这也有效地提交了失败的偏移量。

编辑

从 2.3 版开始，ackOnError 现在默认为 false。

Kafka 消费者异常和抵消提交

Kafka consumer exception and offset commits

java

spring

apache-kafka

kafka-consumer-api

spring-kafka