SupportMapFragment 和 NullPointerException

Question

我正在尝试使用 SupportMapFragment，但出现此错误：

java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke interface method 'void com.google.maps.api.android.lib6.c.c.o()' on a null object reference
        at com.google.maps.api.android.lib6.c.z.b(Unknown Source)

此处某处出现错误：

    @Override
public void onViewCreated(View view, Bundle savedInstanceState) {

    SupportMapFragment supportMapFragment;

    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 21) {
        supportMapFragment = (SupportMapFragment) getActivity().getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.map);
    } else {
        supportMapFragment = (SupportMapFragment) getChildFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.map);
    }

    supportMapFragment.getMapAsync(this);

    super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState);
}

我实现了 OnMapReadyCallBack：

public class MapsFragment extends SupportMapFragment implements OnMapReadyCallback {

我没看清空引用在哪里。

onCreate 函数：

    @Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                         Bundle savedInstanceState) {
   // Inflate the layout for this fragment
    return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_maps, container, false);
}

堆栈跟踪：

03-22 22:38:07.291    3758-3758/itcc.li.lieventuregradle E/AndroidRuntime﹕ FATAL EXCEPTION: main
Process: itcc.li.lieventuregradle, PID: 3758
java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke interface method 'void com.google.maps.api.android.lib6.c.c.o()' on a null object reference
        at com.google.maps.api.android.lib6.c.z.b(Unknown Source)
        at com.google.android.gms.maps.internal.x.onTransact(SourceFile:115)
        at android.os.Binder.transact(Binder.java:380)
        at com.google.android.gms.maps.internal.IMapFragmentDelegate$a$a.onResume(Unknown Source)
        at com.google.android.gms.maps.SupportMapFragment$a.onResume(Unknown Source)
        at com.google.android.gms.dynamic.a.b(Unknown Source)
        at com.google.android.gms.dynamic.a.a(Unknown Source)
        at com.google.android.gms.dynamic.a.onResume(Unknown Source)
        at com.google.android.gms.maps.SupportMapFragment.onResume(Unknown Source)
        at android.support.v4.app.Fragment.performResume(Fragment.java:1829)
        at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveToState(FragmentManager.java:993)
        at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveToState(FragmentManager.java:1136)
        at android.support.v4.app.BackStackRecord.run(BackStackRecord.java:739)
        at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.execPendingActions(FragmentManager.java:1499)
        at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.run(FragmentManager.java:456)
        at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:739)
        at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95)
        at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:135)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5257)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:903)
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:698)

fragment_maps.xml:

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/root"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<fragment
    android:id="@+id/map"
    android:name="com.google.android.gms.maps.SupportMapFragment"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"/>

Answer 1

问题 1)

如果以下行确实在您的代码中（正确）

public class MapsFragment extends SupportMapFragment ...

然后删除 onCreateView 方法。

您正在尝试将地图片段膨胀为地图片段。

问题2)

摆脱这个可憎的东西。

if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 21) {
    supportMapFragment = (SupportMapFragment) getActivity().getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.map);
} else {
    supportMapFragment = (SupportMapFragment) getChildFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.map);
}

您可以根据需要调用 getFragmentManager() 或 getChildFragmentManager() 从片段访问片段管理器。两者都将是支持片段管理器的实例，因为您正在支持片段中工作。

另外你不用找地图碎片，你就是了。

问题3)

尊重生命周期逻辑。在覆盖方法的开头调用 super.onViewCreated(...)，在覆盖方法的末尾调用 super.onDestroyView()（如果您将使用它）。以同样的方式，您希望片段的祖先首先初始化并最后清理。

SupportMapFragment 和 NullPointerException

SupportMapFragment and NullPointerException

java

android

google-maps-android-api-2