如何使用 RSpec 执行一次并期待多次更改?

How to execute once and expect multiple changes with RSpec?

如果我想测试某个操作会产生某些副作用,我如何执行该操作一次并使用 change rspec 匹配器。示例:

expect { some_method }.to change(Foo, :count).by(1)
expect { some_method }.to change(Bar, :count).by(1)
expect { some_method }.to change(Baz, :count).by(1)

如何才能只执行一次 some_method,而不是 3 次?

或者我需要做类似的事情:

foo_count_before = Foo.count
bar_count_before = Bar.count
baz_count_before = Baz.count

some_method

foo_count_after= Foo.count
bar_count_after= Bar.count
baz_count_after= Baz.count

expect(foo_count_after - foo_count_before).to eq 1
expect(bar_count_after - bar_count_before).to eq 1
expect(baz_count_after - baz_count_before).to eq 1

您可以使用 compound expectations 将多个期望连接在一起。在您的示例中,这可能如下所示:

expect { some_method }
  .to change(Foo, :count).by(1)
  .and change(Bar, :count).by(1)
  .and change(Baz, :count).by(1)