Servlet 应该有映射，不能解析 Servlet

Question

当我打开我的项目时，出现错误：

Servlet should have a mapping

和另一个错误：

Cannot resolve Servlet

但在下面的代码中，您可以看到每个 servlet 都有其映射：

在我的web.xml中，我有8个servlet，每个servlet都有对应的映射：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.4" 
    xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" 
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee 
    http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">
  <servlet>
    <description>This is the description of my J2EE component</description>
    <display-name>This is the display name of my J2EE component</display-name>
    <servlet-name>loginservlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.sam.servlet.loginservlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet>
    <description>This is the description of my J2EE component</description>
    <display-name>This is the display name of my J2EE component</display-name>
    <servlet-name>changeservlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.sam.servlet.changeservlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet>
    <description>This is the description of my J2EE component</description>
    <display-name>This is the display name of my J2EE component</display-name>
    <servlet-name>Searchservlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.sam.servlet.Searchservlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet>
    <description>This is the description of my J2EE component</description>
    <display-name>This is the display name of my J2EE component</display-name>
    <servlet-name>borrowservlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.sam.servlet.borrowservlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet>
    <description>This is the description of my J2EE component</description>
    <display-name>This is the display name of my J2EE component</display-name>
    <servlet-name>mealselectservlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.sam.servlet.mealselectservlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet>
    <description>This is the description of my J2EE component</description>
    <display-name>This is the display name of my J2EE component</display-name>
    <servlet-name>mealaddservlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.sam.servlet.mealaddservlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet>
    <description>This is the description of my J2EE component</description>
    <display-name>This is the display name of my J2EE component</display-name>
    <servlet-name>mealdeletedservlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.sam.servlet.mealdeletedservlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet>
    <description>This is the description of my J2EE component</description>
    <display-name>This is the display name of my J2EE component</display-name>
    <servlet-name>mealupdateservlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.sam.servlet.mealupdateservlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>

<!-- mapping -->

  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>loginservlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/loginservlet</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>changeservlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/changeservlet</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>Searchservlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/Searchservlet</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>borrowservlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/borrowservlet</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>mealselectservlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/mealselectservlet</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>mealaddservlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/mealaddservlet</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>mealdeletedservlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/mealdeletedservlet</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>mealupdateservlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/mealupdateservlet</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

Answer 1

这是一个已知问题，已在当前 IntelliJ IDEA 版本中修复。对于旧版本 there is a workaround:

please open Project Structure | Modules | Web Facet and add your web.xml as Deployment Descriptor.

Answer 2

作为解决方法，请打开项目结构 -> 模块 -> Web Facet 并添加你的 web.xml 作为部署描述符。

see image detail here

Servlet 应该有映射，不能解析 Servlet

Servlet should have a mapping and cannot resolve Servlet

java

web.xml

servlets

intellij-idea