使用按钮组装的 AVR LED 开关程序

Question

我正在使用 AtmelStudio 7 为 ATMEL ATmega16 编写汇编代码。我只想在按下按钮时打开 LED，并希望在再次按下时关闭。就像室内灯一样。出于某种原因，此代码只会打开灯，并且不会在按下按钮时熄灭（按钮在 proteus 中模拟）。谁能帮我解决这个简单的代码？

start:
    /* set the PIND2 data direction to 0 for input */
    /* This one simulates the key */
    ldi R16, (0 << PD2) ; Make PD2 as input
    out DDRB,R16    ; Configure the PIND2 as input

    /* set the PORTB7 data direction to 1 for output */
    /* this one causes the LED to be ON/OFF */
    ldi R17, (1 << PB7) ; Make PB7 as output 
    out DDRB,R17    ; Configure the PORTB7 as output

OFF_MODE:
    /* Put the PORTB7 to 0 */ 
    ldi R18,(0 << PB7)
    out PORTB,R18
    call delay
    /* Skip if PIN 2 in PORT D is set */
    sbis PIND,2
    jmp OFF_MODE    ; Branch to the OFF_MODE if the key isn't pressed yet

ON_MODE:
    /* Put the PORTB to 1 */
    ldi R18,(1 << PB7)
    out PORTB,R18
    call delay
    /* Skip if PIN 2 in PORT D is set */
    sbis PIND,2
    jmp ON_MODE ; Branch to the ON_MODE if the key isn't unpressed yet
rjmp start
delay:
    ldi r16, 0xFF
delay_loop_1:
    dec r16
    cpi r16, 0x00
    jmp delay_loop_1
ret

Answer 1

您的 delay 函数中有一个无限循环。介意使用：

delay:
    ldi r16, 0xFF
delay_loop_1:
    dec r16
    brne delay_loop_1
    ret

使用按钮组装的 AVR LED 开关程序

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