在 Angular4 中-如何添加 lodash 并进行无错误的构建

Question

我正在使用 angular.io 快速启动种子：https://angular.io/docs/ts/latest/guide/setup.html

我正在使用带有打字稿 JIT 的 Angular4

目前我想添加 lodash，这样我就可以在我的组件中使用它，然后执行 npm 运行构建，例如tsc -p src/" 并且没有得到任何错误

我的组件：

import { Component } from '@angular/core';
import * as _ from 'lodash';

@Component({
  moduleId: module.id,
  selector: 'HomeComponent',
  templateUrl: 'home.component.html'
})

export class HomeComponent {

    constructor() {
      console.log(_.last([1, 2, 3]));
      console.log('hello');
    }

}

我的systemjs.config:

/**
 * System configuration for Angular samples
 * Adjust as necessary for your application needs.
 */
(function (global) {
  System.config({
    paths: {
      // paths serve as alias
      'npm:': 'node_modules/'
    },
    // map tells the System loader where to look for things
    map: {
      // our app is within the app folder
      'app': 'app',

      // angular bundles
      '@angular/core': 'npm:@angular/core/bundles/core.umd.js',
      '@angular/common': 'npm:@angular/common/bundles/common.umd.js',
      '@angular/compiler': 'npm:@angular/compiler/bundles/compiler.umd.js',
      '@angular/platform-browser': 'npm:@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser.umd.js',
      '@angular/platform-browser-dynamic': 'npm:@angular/platform-browser-dynamic/bundles/platform-browser-dynamic.umd.js',
      '@angular/http': 'npm:@angular/http/bundles/http.umd.js',
      '@angular/router': 'npm:@angular/router/bundles/router.umd.js',
      '@angular/forms': 'npm:@angular/forms/bundles/forms.umd.js',

      // other libraries
      'rxjs':                      'npm:rxjs',
      'angular-in-memory-web-api': 'npm:angular-in-memory-web-api/bundles/in-memory-web-api.umd.js',
      'lodash':                    'node_modules/lodash/lodash.js'
    },
    // packages tells the System loader how to load when no filename and/or no extension
    packages: {
      app: {
        defaultExtension: 'js',
        meta: {
          './*.js': {
            loader: 'systemjs-angular-loader.js'
          }
        }
      },
      rxjs: {
        defaultExtension: 'js'
      }
    }
  });
})(this);

我在构建时遇到以下错误，例如npm 运行 build 但在 npm 运行 serve 上工作正常：

node_modules/@types/lodash/index.d.ts(12847,29): error TS2304: Cannot find name 'object'.
node_modules/@types/lodash/index.d.ts(19587,15): error TS2428: All declarations of 'WeakMap' must have identical type parameters.
node_modules/@types/lodash/index.d.ts(19587,33): error TS2304: Cannot find name 'object'.

Answer 1

您应该将 @types/lodash 降级到 4.14.50.

版本

我正在使用 lodash版本 4.17.4 和 angular 版本 2.4.9 并且是有同样的错误。我在 Github thread.

中找到了解决方案

在 Angular4 中-如何添加 lodash 并进行无错误的构建

In Angular4 - How do I add lodash and do a build without errors

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