为什么从 Kafka 读取流失败 "Unable to find encoder for type stored in a Dataset"？

Question

我正在尝试将 Spark Structured Streaming 与 Kafka 结合使用。

object StructuredStreaming {

  def main(args: Array[String]) {
    if (args.length < 2) {
      System.err.println("Usage: StructuredStreaming <hostname> <port>")
      System.exit(1)
    }

    val host = args(0)
    val port = args(1).toInt

    val spark = SparkSession
      .builder
      .appName("StructuredStreaming")
      .config("spark.master", "local")
      .getOrCreate()

    import spark.implicits._

    // Subscribe to 1 topic
    val lines = spark
      .readStream
      .format("kafka")
      .option("kafka.bootstrap.servers", "localhost:9093")
      .option("subscribe", "sparkss")
      .load()
    lines.selectExpr("CAST(key AS STRING)", "CAST(value AS STRING)")
      .as[(String, String)]
    }
}

我从 Spark 文档中获取了我的代码，但遇到了这个构建错误：

Unable to find encoder for type stored in a Dataset. Primitive types (Int, String, etc) and Product types (case classes) are supported by importing spark.implicits._ Support for serializing other types will be added in future releases. .as[(String, String)]

我在其他 SO post 上读到这是由于缺少 import spark.implicits._。但这对我来说没有任何改变。

更新 :

<properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <slf4j.version>1.7.12</slf4j.version>
    <spark.version>2.1.0</spark.version>
    <scala.version>2.10.4</scala.version>
    <scala.binary.version>2.10</scala.binary.version>
</properties>

<dependencies>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.spark</groupId>
        <artifactId>spark-core_2.10</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.spark</groupId>
        <artifactId>spark-sql_2.10</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.spark</groupId>
        <artifactId>spark-sql-kafka-0-10_2.10</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.0</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

Answer 1

嗯，我试过 scala 2.11.8

<scala.version>2.11.8</scala.version>
<scala.binary.version>2.11</scala.binary.version>

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.spark</groupId>
        <artifactId>spark-core_2.11</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.spark</groupId>
        <artifactId>spark-sql_2.11</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.spark</groupId>
        <artifactId>spark-sql-kafka-0-10_2.11</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.0</version>
    </dependency>

</dependencies>

并具有相应的依赖项（对于 scala 2.11），它最终成功了。

警告 : 你需要在intelliJ上重启你的项目，我觉得换版本不重启的时候有问题，错误依旧。

为什么从 Kafka 读取流失败 "Unable to find encoder for type stored in a Dataset"？

Why does reading stream from Kafka fail with "Unable to find encoder for type stored in a Dataset"?

scala

apache-kafka

apache-spark

spark-structured-streaming