如何根据另一列的条件查询同一列两次?

How to query the same column twice based on conditions of another column?

我是 TSQL 的初学者,希望得到一些关于 TSQL

条件的指导

是否可以将相同的 SQL 字段作为不同的列进行查询?当文件从我们定义的不同状态移动时,我的字段名称会发生​​变化,我正尝试使用来自状态变化的相关时间戳来分析一些趋势。例如,文件的关联数据如下所示:

<File_History
Loanstatusdescriptor= “Underwrite Assigned” Status.EventTime= “4/1/2017 12:05”>

<File_History
        Loanstatusdescriptor= “Closing Request Received” Status.EventTime= “4/3/2017 17:15”>

我正在创建一份报告,该报告基于某些文件在工作流程中移动时的状态。 查询是否类似于:

SELECT

LoanInfo.UnderwriterName

,File_History.Status.EventTime (IF loanstatusdescriptor= “Underwrite Assigned”) AS ‘Underwriter Assigned Date’

,File_History.Status.EventTime ( IF loanstatusdescriptor= “Closing Request Received”) AS ‘Closing Request Receieved Date’

....

最终产品看起来像

    Underwriter|Underwriter Assigned Date |Closing Request Received Date  
    Bobby Brown    4/1/2017                 4/3/2017
    Sally Jones    4/7/2017                 4/9/2017
    Chris Graff    4/6/2017                 4/17/2017

我如何写出允许根据贷款状态创建列的 T-SQL 语句?

假设 File_History_Status 是一个 table 可以连接到 LoanInfo:

对已知数量的列使用条件聚合:

select 
    li.UnderwriterName
  , [Underwriter_Assigned_Date] = max(case 
      when fhs.LoanStatusDescriptor = 'Underwriter Assigned' 
        then fhs.EventTime 
      end)
  , [Closing_Request_Received_Date] = max(case 
      when fhs.LoanStatusDescriptor = 'Closing Request Received' 
        then fhs.EventTime 
      end)
from LoanInfo li
  inner join File_History_Status fhs
    on li.LoanId = fhs.LoanId
group by li.UnderwriterName