将 C++ HelloWorld 国际象棋引擎代码转换为 C 代码失败

Question

我正在研究 C 语言的国际象棋编程和 UCI 命令的基本使用，我尝试将 Silvestro Fantacci C++ HelloWorld 国际象棋引擎转换为 C，但没有成功。

见Silvestro Fantacci C++ HelloWorld chess engine

下面是我的代码：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <limits.h>

#define BUFFERSIZE 50

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
char line[BUFFERSIZE];

while(fgets(line, BUFFERSIZE, stdin) != NULL)
    {
    if (line == "uci")
    {
        printf("id name rpdHWchessengineinC\n");
        printf("id author Richard\n");
        printf("uciok\n");
    }
    else if (line == "isready")

         printf("readyok\n");

    else if (line == "ucinewgame")

        ; // nothing to do

    else if (line == "position startpos moves e2e4\n")

        ; // nothing to do

    else if (line == "go ")  // SF HW code here: (Line.substr (0, 3) == "go ")

        // Received a command like: "go wtime 300000 btime 300000 winc 0 binc 0"
         printf("bestmove e7e5\n");
    else
        // Command not handled
        printf("What? Try again there is an error\n");
}
    return 0;
}

当我编译这个时，我收到了一些 GCC 警告。

gcc -Wall -c "rpdHWchessengineinC.c" (in directory: C:\RPD_Computing_Programming\RPD_Chess_programming\RPD HelloWorld C engine)
rpdHWchessengineinC.c: In function 'main':
rpdHWchessengineinC.c:41:18: warning: comparison with string literal results in unspecified behavior [-Waddress]
rpdHWchessengineinC.c:47:23: warning: comparison with string literal results in unspecified behavior [-Waddress]
rpdHWchessengineinC.c:51:23: warning: comparison with string literal results in unspecified behavior [-Waddress]
rpdHWchessengineinC.c:55:23: warning: comparison with string literal results in unspecified behavior [-Waddress]
rpdHWchessengineinC.c:59:23: warning: comparison with string literal results in unspecified behavior [-Waddress]
Compilation finished successfully.

然而，该文件编译和构建但不响应移动 1.e2e4 当添加为竞技场国际象棋 gui 中的 UCI 引擎时（它也不响应 windows 命令提示符..除了打印错误信息例如： uci 什么？重试有错误 e2e4 什么？重试有错误等）

感谢您提供有用的回复，告诉我问题是什么以及如何解决这个问题，非常感谢。

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正如我在评论中提到的，代码编译构建并运行但不会产生移动 1....e7e5 以响应 Arena GUI 中的 1.e2e4，我仍在查看 UCI 示例以尝试修复这个。新代码如下：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <limits.h>


#define BUFFERSIZE 50

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
char line[BUFFERSIZE];


while(fgets(line, BUFFERSIZE, stdin) != NULL)


{
    if (strcmp (line, "uci")== 0)
    {
        printf("id name rpdHWchessengineinC\n");
        printf("id author Richard\n");
        printf("uciok\n");
    }

    else if(strcmp(line, "isready")== 0)
     {
         printf("readyok\n");
     }

    else if (strcmp (line, "ucinewgame") == 0) 
    {
    // nothing to do
    }
    else if (strcmp (line, "position startpos moves e2e4\n") == 0) 
    {
    // nothing to do
    }
    else if (strcmp (line, "go ") == 0)
    // SF HW code here: Line.substr   (0, 3) == "go ")   
    {
    // Received a cmd like:"go wtime 300000 btime 300000 winc 0 binc0"
         printf("bestmove e7e5\n");
      }
    else {
        // Command not handled
        printf("What? Try again..there is an error.\n");

    }    

    }
    return 0; 
    }

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Answer 1

您不能将指针（记住数组会衰减为指针）与字符串文字进行比较，因为比较比较的是指针而不是指针指向的字符串。

要在 C 中比较字符串，请使用 strcmp 函数。

Answer 2

c 不支持 char* == 文字。你需要使用 strcmp

line == "ucinewgame"

必须

strcmp(line, "ucinewgame") == 0

将 C++ HelloWorld 国际象棋引擎代码转换为 C 代码失败

Converting C++ HelloWorld chess engine code to C code fail

c++

c

chess