C# 7 中 ValueTuple 的 KeyValuePair 命名
KeyValuePair naming by ValueTuple in C# 7
C# 7.0(在 VS 2017 中)的新功能是否可以将元组字段名称转换为 KeyValuePairs?
假设我有这个:
class Entry
{
public string SomeProperty { get; set; }
}
var allEntries = new Dictionary<int, List<Entry>>();
// adding some keys with some lists of Entry
做这样的事情会很好:
foreach ((int collectionId, List<Entry> entries) in allEntries)
我已经将 System.ValueTuple
添加到项目中。
能这么写比传统的写法好很多:
foreach (var kvp in allEntries)
{
int collectionId = kvp.Key;
List<Entry> entries = kvp.Value;
}
解构需要一个 Deconstruct
方法定义在类型本身上,或者作为扩展方法。 KeyValuePaire<K,V>
本身没有Deconstruct
方法,所以需要定义一个扩展方法:
static class MyExtensions
{
public static void Deconstruct<K,V>(this KeyValuePair<K,V> kvp, out K key, out V value)
{
key=kvp.Key;
value=kvp.Value;
}
}
这允许你写:
var allEntries = new Dictionary<int, List<Entry>>();
foreach(var (key, entries) in allEntries)
{
...
}
例如:
var allEntries = new Dictionary<int, List<Entry>>{
[5]=new List<Entry>{
new Entry{SomeProperty="sdf"},
new Entry{SomeProperty="sdasdf"}
},
[11]=new List<Entry>{
new Entry{SomeProperty="sdfasd"},
new Entry{SomeProperty="sdasdfasdf"}
}, };
foreach(var (key, entries) in allEntries)
{
Console.WriteLine(key);
foreach(var entry in entries)
{
Console.WriteLine($"\t{entry.SomeProperty}");
}
}
C# 7.0(在 VS 2017 中)的新功能是否可以将元组字段名称转换为 KeyValuePairs?
假设我有这个:
class Entry
{
public string SomeProperty { get; set; }
}
var allEntries = new Dictionary<int, List<Entry>>();
// adding some keys with some lists of Entry
做这样的事情会很好:
foreach ((int collectionId, List<Entry> entries) in allEntries)
我已经将 System.ValueTuple
添加到项目中。
能这么写比传统的写法好很多:
foreach (var kvp in allEntries)
{
int collectionId = kvp.Key;
List<Entry> entries = kvp.Value;
}
解构需要一个 Deconstruct
方法定义在类型本身上,或者作为扩展方法。 KeyValuePaire<K,V>
本身没有Deconstruct
方法,所以需要定义一个扩展方法:
static class MyExtensions
{
public static void Deconstruct<K,V>(this KeyValuePair<K,V> kvp, out K key, out V value)
{
key=kvp.Key;
value=kvp.Value;
}
}
这允许你写:
var allEntries = new Dictionary<int, List<Entry>>();
foreach(var (key, entries) in allEntries)
{
...
}
例如:
var allEntries = new Dictionary<int, List<Entry>>{
[5]=new List<Entry>{
new Entry{SomeProperty="sdf"},
new Entry{SomeProperty="sdasdf"}
},
[11]=new List<Entry>{
new Entry{SomeProperty="sdfasd"},
new Entry{SomeProperty="sdasdfasdf"}
}, };
foreach(var (key, entries) in allEntries)
{
Console.WriteLine(key);
foreach(var entry in entries)
{
Console.WriteLine($"\t{entry.SomeProperty}");
}
}