为什么我的 WebPart 上的控件不显示?

Why are the controls on my WebPart not displaying?

我已经创建了一个 Sharepoint WebPart 并成功部署它并将其添加到页面。

它应该有一个标签、一个文本框和一个按钮,但它没有。它是 "naked",如您所见:

为什么控件不显示?这是最简单的代码:

namespace WebFormPDFGen.WebFormPDFGenWebPart
{
    //[ToolboxItemAttribute(false)]
    public class WebFormPDFGenWebPart : Microsoft.SharePoint.WebPartPages.WebPart
    {
        Label lbl = null;
        TextBox tb = null;
        Button btnSave = null;

        [Personalizable(PersonalizationScope.Shared)]
        public string Header { get; set; }

        protected override void CreateChildControls()
        {
            base.CreateChildControls();
            lbl = new Label();
            lbl.Text = "Look at this";
            this.Controls.Add(lbl);

            tb = new TextBox();
            this.Controls.Add(tb);

            btnSave = new Button();
            btnSave.Width = new Unit(50, UnitType.Pixel);
            btnSave.Text = "Click me if you dare";
            btnSave.Click += new EventHandler(btnSave_Click);
            this.Controls.Add(btnSave);
        }

        private void btnSave_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            lbl.Text += lbl.Text + "now!";
        }

        protected override void OnLoad(EventArgs e)
        {
            base.OnLoad(e);

            EnsureChildControls();

            String user = SPContext.Current.Web.Users[0].ToString();
        }

        protected override void Render(HtmlTextWriter output)
        {
            output.Write(makeHTML());
        }

        protected string makeHTML()
        {
            string r = "<div class='finaff-announcements-panel'>";
            r += "<h2 class='finaff-white-panel-title'>" + Header + "</h2>";
            r += "<dl>";
            r += "</dl>";
            r += "</div>";
            return r;
        }

    }
}

?

更新

我想也许我必须显式调用,所以我在构造函数中添加了对它的调用:

public WebFormPDFGenWebPart() 
{
    CreateChildControls();
    CssRegistration css = new CssRegistration();
    css.After = "corev4.css";
    css.Name = "/Style Library/dplat_style_webparts.css";
    this.Controls.Add(css);
}

...重建、部署此 WebPart 的另一个实例并将其添加到测试页,但遗憾的是,在 Mudville 中仍然没有乐趣。

更新 2

我正在试验想到的任何方法,看看各种调整是否可以使控件显示。我尝试了三种不同风格的 WebPart 祖先:

using System;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using Microsoft.SharePoint;
using Microsoft.SharePoint.WebControls;
using Microsoft.Office.Word.Server.Conversions;
using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace WebFormPDFGen.WebFormPDFGenWebPart
{
    //[ToolboxItemAttribute(false)]
    public class WebFormPDFGenWebPart : Microsoft.SharePoint.WebPartPages.WebPart
    //public class WebFormPDFGenWebPart : WebPart
    //public class WebFormPDFGenWebPart : System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts.WebPart

...而且它们的工作原理似乎都一样。所以我假设当我简单地使用 "WebPart" 时它解析为 "System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts.WebPart" (IOW,第二个和第三个实验是相同的)。这两个不同的祖先(System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts.WebPart 和 Microsoft.SharePoint.WebPartPages.WebPart)似乎都在一定程度上起作用,这对我来说有点奇怪......

更新 3

我也试过添加这个:

protected override void RenderContents(HtmlTextWriter writer)
{
    writer.RenderBeginTag(HtmlTextWriterTag.Table);
    writer.RenderBeginTag(HtmlTextWriterTag.Tr);
    writer.RenderBeginTag(HtmlTextWriterTag.Td);
    writer.Write("lbl Test: ");
    writer.RenderEndTag();
    writer.RenderBeginTag(HtmlTextWriterTag.Td);
    lbl.RenderControl(writer);
    writer.RenderEndTag();
    writer.RenderEndTag();

    writer.RenderBeginTag(HtmlTextWriterTag.Tr);
    writer.RenderBeginTag(HtmlTextWriterTag.Td);
    writer.Write("TextBox: ");
    writer.RenderEndTag();
    writer.RenderBeginTag(HtmlTextWriterTag.Td);
    tb.RenderControl(writer);
    writer.RenderEndTag();
    writer.RenderEndTag();

    writer.RenderBeginTag(HtmlTextWriterTag.Tr);
    writer.RenderBeginTag(HtmlTextWriterTag.Td);
    writer.Write("save button: ");
    writer.RenderEndTag();
    writer.RenderBeginTag(HtmlTextWriterTag.Td);
    btnSave.RenderControl(writer);
    writer.RenderEndTag();
    writer.RenderEndTag();

    writer.RenderEndTag(); // table
}

...但也无济于事 - 我可以将 WebPart 添加到页面,直到奶牛回家,但我添加的控件仍然没有显示。

乍一看,您似乎无意中覆盖了功能。添加页面级文字控件。Literal lt;

如果您删除对渲染的覆盖并向 CreateChildControls 添加文字

lt = new Literal();
lt.Text = MakeHtml();
Controls.Add(lt);

或者尝试将其添加到您的 RenderContents 方法中。

foreach(Control control in Controls)
{
    control.RenderControl(writer);
}