如果用户输入不是数字(0-9)或算术运算符(+ - * /),如何使 JOptionPane 显示错误

How to make JOptionPane displays error if user input is not digit( 0-9 ) or arithmetic operator( + - * /)

如果用户在 JtextField 中输入 0-9 或 + - / * 以外的任何内容,则会向用户显示 JOptionPane 错误。
我看到了几种可能这样做的不同方法...... 可能是 documentListener 或 Inputverifyer。

主要Class

package p2gui;

import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;

/**
 *
 *
 */
public class P2GUI extends JFrame implements ActionListener {

    JFrame f = new JFrame("Three Address Generator");// Title

    private final JButton evaluate;
    private final JLabel textfieldLabel;
    private final JTextField entryField;
    private final JLabel resutfieldlabel;
    private final JTextField resultField;
    private final JOptionPane popup = new JOptionPane();

    public void display() {
        setVisible(true);
    }

    P2GUI() {

        f.setSize(425, 180);//450 width and 525 height  
        f.setLayout(null);//using no layout managers  
        f.setVisible(true);//making the frame visible  //window size
        f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

        textfieldLabel = new JLabel("Enter Postfix Expression");
        f.add(textfieldLabel);
        textfieldLabel.setBounds(10, 10, 160, 25);

        entryField = new JTextField("");
        entryField.addActionListener(this);//ActionListener
        f.add(entryField);
        entryField.setBounds(160, 10, 220, 25);

        evaluate = new JButton("Construct Tree");//creating instance of JButton  
        evaluate.addActionListener(this);//ActionListener
        f.add(evaluate);
        evaluate.setBounds(137, 55, 130, 30);

        resutfieldlabel = new JLabel(" Infix Expression ");
        f.add(resutfieldlabel);
        resutfieldlabel.setBounds(20, 100, 100, 25);

        resultField = new JTextField("");
        resultField.addActionListener(this);//ActionListener
        resultField.setEditable(false);
        f.add(resultField);

        resultField.setBounds(125, 100, 220, 25);

    }

   @Override
   public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {


    if (e.getSource() == evaluate) {
        String fullString = entryField.getText().trim();
        if (fullString.matches("\d+") || fullString.matches("[-+*/]")) {
            Convert conversion = new Convert();
            resultField.setText(conversion.convert(fullString));
            eraseTextField();
        }else {
            JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"Wrong input enter a digit or 
    arithmetic operator");
            eraseTextField();
        }

    }

}
    public void eraseTextField() {
        entryField.setText("");
        entryField.requestFocus();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        P2GUI p1GUI;
        p1GUI = new P2GUI();

    }
}

转换。 javaclass

package p2gui;

import java.util.Stack;

/**
 *
 * @author Mike
 */
public class Convert {

    /**
     * Checks if the input is operator or not
     *
     * @param c input to be checked
     * @return true if operator
     */
    private boolean operator(char c) {
        return c == '+' || c == '-' || c == '*' || c == '/' || c == '^';
    }

    /**
     * Converts any postfix to infix
     *
     * @param postfix String expression to be converted
     * @return String infix expression produced
     */
    public String convert(String postfix) {
        Stack<String> s = new Stack<>();

        for (int i = 0; i < postfix.length(); i++) {
            char c = postfix.charAt(i);
            if (operator(c)) {
                String b = s.pop();
                String a = s.pop();
                s.push("(" + a + c + b + ")");
            } else {
                s.push("" + c);
            }
        }

        return s.pop();
    }

}

您可以使用正则表达式来解决您的问题,这是一个简单的示例,您可以使用它来解决您的问题:

String str = "123";
if (str.matches("\d+")) {
    JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Degit");
} else if (str.matches("[-+*/]")) {
    JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "arithmetic operator( + - * /)");
}else{
    JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Incorrect input");
}

说明

str.matches("[-+*/]") 如果您的输入是 - + * 或 / 那么它将 return 为真。
str.matches("\d+") 如果您输入的是数字,那么它将 return 为真

您可以使用String.matches()来验证用户输入的表达式。

基本代码:

String expression = "9+45-3/5*9"; //store expression here from text-field.

boolean isvalid = expression.matches("[0-9-+*/]+");

if(isvalid)
    JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"Valid Expression!");
else
    JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"Not Valid Expression!");

还有这里你需要检查其他要求没有两个运营商连续出现以及其他东西。