Android 定位失败

Question

在 Android 中跟踪设备的纬度/经度的最佳方法是什么。我试过很多方法，没有一个有效。

我的设备是运行 Android 4.1.2.

在我当前的代码中，有时 GPS 可以很好地工作，但有时它不起作用（给我纬度 0 和经度 0）。

这是我当前的代码：

locationManager = mLocationManager;
    locationListener = new LocationListener() {

        /**
         * Fired when the location from the sensor changes.
         *
         * @param location Location object.
         */
        @Override
        public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
            sLatitude = String.valueOf(location.getLatitude());
            sLongitude = String.valueOf(location.getLongitude());
            sLatLon = sLatitude.concat(",").concat(sLongitude);
            Log.d("TOMTOM LOCATION", location.toString());
        }

        /**
         * Fired when the provider's status changes.
         *
         * @param provider  The provider that has changed status.
         * @param status    The new status of the provider.
         * @param extras    Any extra data.
         */
        public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras) {
            // Do nothing.
        }

        /**
         * Fired when the provider has been enabled.
         *
         * @param provider  Provider that has been enabled.
         */
        @Override
        public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) {
            // Do nothing.
        }

        /**
         * Fired when the provider has been disabled.
         *
         * @param provider  Provider that has been disabled.
         */
        @Override
        public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) {
            // Do nothing.
        }
    };

    Log.d("TOMTOM", locationManager.getProviders(true).toString());

    if (locationManager.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER)) {
        Log.d("TOMTOM", "GPS enabled");
        Location location = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);

        if (location != null) {
            Log.d("TOMTOM", "Request GPS updates");
            locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER, 0, 0, locationListener);
        } else {
            Log.d("TOMTOM", "Request network updates");
            location = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER);

            if (location != null) {
                locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER, 0, 0, locationListener);
            } else {
                Log.d("TOMTOM", "Fail");
            }
        }
    } else {
        Log.d("TOMTOM", "GPS disabled");
        Log.d("TOMTOM", "Request network updates");
        Location location = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER);

        if (location != null) {
            locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER, 0, 0, locationListener);
        } else {
            Log.d("TOMTOM", "Fail");
        }
    }

知道为什么我有时会收到 GPS 更新（记录为 Request GPS updates）而有时会完全失败（记录为 Fail）吗？

Answer 1

自从我在 Android 上做 GPS 工作已经一年左右了，如果我不完全正确，请多多包涵。也许有人可以纠正我。

GPS 系统不是实时的。您不能启动您的应用程序并期望立即获得位置。我相信你看到日志告诉你它是 Fail 的原因仅仅是因为 Android 并不总是有最后一个已知位置。因此，您可能会遇到 GPS 不可用（例如在建筑物中）的情况，您也没有有意义的最后已知位置。在这种情况下，它将只是空值。

Answer 2

您可以将读数之间的最短时间设置得非常小，甚至为零：

// The minimum distance to change Updates in meters
final long MIN_DISTANCE_CHANGE_FOR_UPDATES = 0; // 0 meters

// The minimum time between updates in milliseconds
final long MIN_TIME_BW_UPDATES = 0; // 0 minute 

locationManager = (LocationManager) mContext
                .getSystemService(LOCATION_SERVICE);

// getting GPS status
isGPSEnabled = locationManager
                .isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);

// getting network status
isNetworkEnabled = locationManager
                .isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER);

if (!isGPSEnabled && !isNetworkEnabled) {
            // no network provider is enabled
} else {
     this.canGetLocation = true;
    // First get location from Network Provider
    if (isNetworkEnabled) {
                locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(
                        LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER,
                        MIN_TIME_BW_UPDATES,
                        MIN_DISTANCE_CHANGE_FOR_UPDATES, this);
         if (locationManager != null) {
                    location = locationManager
                            .getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER);
                    if (location != null) {
                        latitude = location.getLatitude();
                        longitude = location.getLongitude();

                    }
                }
            }
            // if GPS Enabled get lat/long using GPS Services
            if (isGPSEnabled) {
                //if (location == null) {
                    locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(
                            LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER,
                            MIN_TIME_BW_UPDATES,
                            MIN_DISTANCE_CHANGE_FOR_UPDATES, this);
                    Log.d("GPS Enabled", "GPS Enabled");
                    if (locationManager != null) {
                        location = locationManager
                                .getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
                        if (location != null) {
                            latitude = location.getLatitude();
                            longitude = location.getLongitude();
                        }
        }
   }

Android 定位失败

Android Location Failing

gps

android