如何修复多行 node-postgres 插入 - 语法错误等于或接近 $4

Question

我有一个多行 node-postgres 插入，它给我带来了问题。它是一个参数化查询，使用通用 Table 表达式更新主 table 和两个带有外键的 table。该查询使用主 table 的参数，但是，当我尝试参数化多行的外键 table 时，它会抛出语法错误。

首先，我有一个接受数组和 returns 一串值的函数。

const buildValues = (id, values) => {
    return values 
        .map(val => "(" + id + ", '" + val + "', " + false + ")")
        .join(", ");
    };

这是我的查询：

app.post('/api/saveperson', function (req, res) {
  pg.connect(connectionString, (err, client, done) => {

    const insertPerson = `
    WITH x AS ( INSERT INTO people (title, notes, name)
        VALUES (, , )
        RETURNING personId
    ),
    b AS (
        INSERT INTO sports (personid, name, favorite)
        VALUES  )
    INSERT INTO instructions (personid, name, favorite)
    VALUES ; 
    `;

      client.query(insertPerson, 
            [ req.body.title
            , req.body.notes
            , req.body.name
            , queries.buildValues("SELECT personId FROM x", req.body.sports)
            , queries.buildValues("SELECT personId FROM x", req.body.instructions)
            ]
         )
          .then( () => client.end())
          .catch( err => console.log(err));
  });
  return res.json(req.body);
});

Answer 1

不确定这是否是最佳解决方案，但我最终使用了 pg-promise library instead of just pg。然后我使用事务和链式查询：

  db.tx(t => {
      // BEGIN has been executed
      return t.one(
          `INSERT INTO people (title, notes, name) 
          VALUES ($[title], $[notes], $[name]) 
          RETURNING personid`, req.body)
          .then(data => {
            let sportsQueries = req.body.sports.map(sport => {
              return t.none(`INSERT INTO sports (personid, name) 
                          VALUES (, )`, [data.personid, sport]);     
            });

            let instructionsQueries = req.body.instructions.map(ins => {
              return t.none(`INSERT INTO instructions (personid, instruction) 
                          VALUES (, )`, [data.personid, ins]);
            });

            return t.batch(sportsQueries.concat(instructionsQueries));

          });
  })
     .then(data => {
         // Success, and COMMIT has been executed
     })
     .catch(error => {
         // Failure, and ROLLBACK has been executed
     })

如何修复多行 node-postgres 插入 - 语法错误等于或接近 $4

How to fix multi row node-postgres insert - Syntax Error at or near $4

postgresql

node.js

express

node-postgres

pg-promise