spacy 的构建轮失败
Failed building wheel for spacy
我正在尝试通过 运行 pip install spacy 为 python 版本 3.6.1 安装 spacy，但我不断收到错误如下所示，如何摆脱这个问题？之前我遇到 cl.exe not found 错误，之后我在 cl.exe 存在的环境变量中添加了 visual studio 路径。
Failed building wheel for spacy
Running setup.py clean for spacy
Running setup.py bdist_wheel for murmurhash ... error
Complete output from command c:\users\sh00428701\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='C:\Users\SH0042~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-joi6voav\murmurhash\setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" bdist_wheel -d C:\Users\SH0042~1\AppData\Local\Temp\tmpa6tzdkovpip-wheel- --python-tag cp36:
running bdist_wheel
running build
running build_py
----------------------------------------
Failed building wheel for murmurhash
Running setup.py clean for murmurhash
Running setup.py bdist_wheel for cymem ... error
Complete output from command c:\users\sh00428701\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='C:\Users\SH0042~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-joi6voav\cymem\setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" bdist_wheel -d C:\Users\SH0042~1\AppData\Local\Temp\tmpz7p6hkiwpip-wheel- --python-tag cp36:
----------------------------------------
Failed building wheel for cymem
Running setup.py clean for cymem
Running setup.py bdist_wheel for preshed ... error
Complete output from command c:\users\sh00428701\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='C:\Users\SH0042~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-joi6voav\preshed\setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" bdist_wheel -d C:\Users\SH0042~1\AppData\Local\Temp\tmpwppgmyp9pip-wheel- --python-tag cp36:
----------------------------------------
Failed building wheel for preshed
Running setup.py clean for preshed
Running setup.py bdist_wheel for thinc ... error
----------------------------------------
Failed building wheel for thinc
Running setup.py clean for thinc
Running setup.py bdist_wheel for ujson ... error
----------------------------------------
Failed building wheel for ujson
Running setup.py clean for ujson
Running setup.py bdist_wheel for cytoolz ... error
----------------------------------------
Failed building wheel for cytoolz
Running setup.py clean for cytoolz
Failed to build spacy murmurhash cymem preshed thinc ujson cytoolz
Installing collected packages: murmurhash, cymem, preshed, wrapt, tqdm, toolz, cytoolz, plac, pyreadline, dill, termcolor, pathlib, thinc, ujson, regex, spacy
Running setup.py install for murmurhash ... error
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\bin\cl.exe /c /nologo /Ox /W3 /GL /DNDEBUG /MD -Ic:\users\sh00428701\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\include -IC:\Users\SH0042~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-joi6voav\murmurhash\murmurhash\include -Ic:\users\sh00428701\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\include -Ic:\users\sh00428701\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\include /EHsc /Tpmurmurhash/mrmr.cpp /Fobuild\temp.win-amd64-3.6\Release\murmurhash/mrmr.obj /Ox /EHsc
mrmr.cpp
c1xx: fatal error C1083: Cannot open source file: 'murmurhash/mrmr.cpp': No such file or directory
error: command 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\bin\cl.exe' failed with exit status 2
----------------------------------------
Command "c:\users\sh00428701\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='C:\Users\SH0042~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-joi6voav\murmurhash\setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record C:\Users\SH0042~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-_j1cxej1-record\install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in C:\Users\SH0042~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-joi6voav\murmurhash\
我安装了这些包，然后就可以了：
sudo apt-get install python-dev
sudo apt-get install python3-dev
sudo apt-get install libevent-dev
几个想法：
- 从 http://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/#spacy 中获取您需要的各种 wheel 文件并使用
pip install x.whl y.whl etc. 安装
- 将您的 cpp 构建工具版本升级到 2017 并再次尝试 pip
对我来说，pip install --no-cache-dir spacy 有效
这对我有用：
# Note, use sudo. I'm in a docker image, so i dont need it.
# install dev libs
apt-get install python-dev -y && \
apt-get install python3-dev -y && \
apt-get install libevent-dev -y && \
# install new gcc
apt-get update && \
apt-get install build-essential software-properties-common -y && \
add-apt-repository ppa:ubuntu-toolchain-r/test -y && \
apt-get update && \
apt-get install gcc-snapshot -y && \
apt-get update && \
apt-get install gcc-6 g++-6 -y && \
update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/gcc gcc /usr/bin/gcc-6 60 --slave /usr/bin/g++ g++ /usr/bin/g++-6 && \
apt-get install gcc-4.8 g++-4.8 -y && \
update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/gcc gcc /usr/bin/gcc-4.8 60 --slave /usr/bin/g++ g++ /usr/bin/g++-4.8;
见https://gist.github.com/application2000/73fd6f4bf1be6600a2cf9f56315a2d91
如果你在Ubuntu，就这样做
sudo apt-get install build-essential python-dev git
现在通过
安装 spacy
pip install -U spacy
从 Gihub 源下载并安装。这是 link：https://github.com/explosion/spaCy
使用这些命令：
python -m pip install -U pip venv # update pip & virtualenv
git clone https://github.com/explosion/spaCy # clone spaCy
cd spaCy # navigate into directory
venv .env # create environment in .env
source .env/bin/activate # activate virtual environment
export PYTHONPATH=`pwd` # set Python path to spaCy directory
pip install -r requirements.txt # install all requirements
python setup.py build_ext --inplace # compile spaCy
如果不使用虚拟环境，请随意使用最后两个命令。按照官方文档here
如果您在手动安装 python3.6 的情况下使用它并尝试在 3.6 环境中安装，那么您可能会丢失 python3.6-dev
sudo apt-get install python3.6-dev
也可能
sudo apt-get install gcc
这是对特定案例的回答。
conda install -c conda-forge spacy 对我有用。我有 windows 10 和 Python 3.5.3 :: Anaconda custom (64-bit)
yum -y groupinstall 开发
为我工作
Spacy 需要 64 位python。
卸载 32 位。
安装 64 位 python.
再次尝试 spacy 安装。
对于在 Ubuntu 中使用 Python 3.8 寻找 spacy 2.X 答案的任何人，我遇到了同样的问题。我正在使用 venv。由于其他答案还不够，我写了解决我问题的解决方案。
- 安装其他答案中提到的所需库：
sudo apt-get install python3-dev libevent-dev build-essential gcc g++
pip install setuptools wheel
- 更新 pip 并安装 cython
pip install -U pip
pip install cython
我怀疑将 pip 更新到最新版本解决了我的问题。
首先，安装那些软件包并尝试安装 spacy
sudo apt update
sudo apt install python3-dev
sudo apt install libpython3-dev
sudo apt install python3-devel
sudo apt-get install libevent-dev
sudo apt update
我正在尝试通过 运行 pip install spacy 为 python 版本 3.6.1 安装 spacy，但我不断收到错误如下所示，如何摆脱这个问题？之前我遇到 cl.exe not found 错误，之后我在 cl.exe 存在的环境变量中添加了 visual studio 路径。
Failed building wheel for spacy
Running setup.py clean for spacy
Running setup.py bdist_wheel for murmurhash ... error
Complete output from command c:\users\sh00428701\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='C:\Users\SH0042~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-joi6voav\murmurhash\setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" bdist_wheel -d C:\Users\SH0042~1\AppData\Local\Temp\tmpa6tzdkovpip-wheel- --python-tag cp36:
running bdist_wheel
running build
running build_py
----------------------------------------
Failed building wheel for murmurhash
Running setup.py clean for murmurhash
Running setup.py bdist_wheel for cymem ... error
Complete output from command c:\users\sh00428701\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='C:\Users\SH0042~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-joi6voav\cymem\setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" bdist_wheel -d C:\Users\SH0042~1\AppData\Local\Temp\tmpz7p6hkiwpip-wheel- --python-tag cp36:
----------------------------------------
Failed building wheel for cymem
Running setup.py clean for cymem
Running setup.py bdist_wheel for preshed ... error
Complete output from command c:\users\sh00428701\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='C:\Users\SH0042~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-joi6voav\preshed\setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" bdist_wheel -d C:\Users\SH0042~1\AppData\Local\Temp\tmpwppgmyp9pip-wheel- --python-tag cp36:
----------------------------------------
Failed building wheel for preshed
Running setup.py clean for preshed
Running setup.py bdist_wheel for thinc ... error
----------------------------------------
Failed building wheel for thinc
Running setup.py clean for thinc
Running setup.py bdist_wheel for ujson ... error
----------------------------------------
Failed building wheel for ujson
Running setup.py clean for ujson
Running setup.py bdist_wheel for cytoolz ... error
----------------------------------------
Failed building wheel for cytoolz
Running setup.py clean for cytoolz
Failed to build spacy murmurhash cymem preshed thinc ujson cytoolz
Installing collected packages: murmurhash, cymem, preshed, wrapt, tqdm, toolz, cytoolz, plac, pyreadline, dill, termcolor, pathlib, thinc, ujson, regex, spacy
Running setup.py install for murmurhash ... error
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\bin\cl.exe /c /nologo /Ox /W3 /GL /DNDEBUG /MD -Ic:\users\sh00428701\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\include -IC:\Users\SH0042~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-joi6voav\murmurhash\murmurhash\include -Ic:\users\sh00428701\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\include -Ic:\users\sh00428701\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\include /EHsc /Tpmurmurhash/mrmr.cpp /Fobuild\temp.win-amd64-3.6\Release\murmurhash/mrmr.obj /Ox /EHsc
mrmr.cpp
c1xx: fatal error C1083: Cannot open source file: 'murmurhash/mrmr.cpp': No such file or directory
error: command 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\bin\cl.exe' failed with exit status 2
----------------------------------------
Command "c:\users\sh00428701\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='C:\Users\SH0042~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-joi6voav\murmurhash\setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record C:\Users\SH0042~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-_j1cxej1-record\install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in C:\Users\SH0042~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-joi6voav\murmurhash\
我安装了这些包，然后就可以了：
sudo apt-get install python-dev
sudo apt-get install python3-dev
sudo apt-get install libevent-dev
几个想法：
- 从 http://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/#spacy 中获取您需要的各种 wheel 文件并使用
pip install x.whl y.whl etc. 安装
- 将您的 cpp 构建工具版本升级到 2017 并再次尝试 pip
对我来说，pip install --no-cache-dir spacy 有效
这对我有用：
# Note, use sudo. I'm in a docker image, so i dont need it.
# install dev libs
apt-get install python-dev -y && \
apt-get install python3-dev -y && \
apt-get install libevent-dev -y && \
# install new gcc
apt-get update && \
apt-get install build-essential software-properties-common -y && \
add-apt-repository ppa:ubuntu-toolchain-r/test -y && \
apt-get update && \
apt-get install gcc-snapshot -y && \
apt-get update && \
apt-get install gcc-6 g++-6 -y && \
update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/gcc gcc /usr/bin/gcc-6 60 --slave /usr/bin/g++ g++ /usr/bin/g++-6 && \
apt-get install gcc-4.8 g++-4.8 -y && \
update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/gcc gcc /usr/bin/gcc-4.8 60 --slave /usr/bin/g++ g++ /usr/bin/g++-4.8;
见https://gist.github.com/application2000/73fd6f4bf1be6600a2cf9f56315a2d91
如果你在Ubuntu，就这样做
sudo apt-get install build-essential python-dev git
现在通过
安装 spacypip install -U spacy
从 Gihub 源下载并安装。这是 link：https://github.com/explosion/spaCy
使用这些命令：
python -m pip install -U pip venv # update pip & virtualenv
git clone https://github.com/explosion/spaCy # clone spaCy
cd spaCy # navigate into directory
venv .env # create environment in .env
source .env/bin/activate # activate virtual environment
export PYTHONPATH=`pwd` # set Python path to spaCy directory
pip install -r requirements.txt # install all requirements
python setup.py build_ext --inplace # compile spaCy
如果不使用虚拟环境，请随意使用最后两个命令。按照官方文档here
如果您在手动安装 python3.6 的情况下使用它并尝试在 3.6 环境中安装，那么您可能会丢失 python3.6-dev
sudo apt-get install python3.6-dev
也可能
sudo apt-get install gcc
这是对特定案例的回答。
conda install -c conda-forge spacy 对我有用。我有 windows 10 和 Python 3.5.3 :: Anaconda custom (64-bit)
yum -y groupinstall 开发
为我工作
Spacy 需要 64 位python。
卸载 32 位。 安装 64 位 python.
再次尝试 spacy 安装。
对于在 Ubuntu 中使用 Python 3.8 寻找 spacy 2.X 答案的任何人，我遇到了同样的问题。我正在使用 venv。由于其他答案还不够，我写了解决我问题的解决方案。
- 安装其他答案中提到的所需库：
sudo apt-get install python3-dev libevent-dev build-essential gcc g++
pip install setuptools wheel
- 更新 pip 并安装 cython
pip install -U pip
pip install cython
我怀疑将 pip 更新到最新版本解决了我的问题。
首先，安装那些软件包并尝试安装 spacy
sudo apt update
sudo apt install python3-dev
sudo apt install libpython3-dev
sudo apt install python3-devel
sudo apt-get install libevent-dev
sudo apt update