使用 Entity Framework SqlException 插入数据库
INSERT into DB with Entity Framework SqlException
我正在通过 Entity Framework 将新实体插入数据库,设置所有属性,但代码仍然向我抛出带有文本的 SqlException:
Cannot insert the value NULL into column C_CUSTKEY, table y; column does not allow nulls.
但是我手动设置了所有属性,它们都不为空。什么会导致这个问题?
代码:
maxCustomerId = db.Customers.Max(o => o.C_CUSTKEY) + 1;
var customer = new Customer
{
C_CUSTKEY = maxCustomerId,
C_NATIONKEY = 1,
C_NAME = "Peter",
C_ADDRESS = "Praha",
C_COMMENT = "Best customer",
C_ACCTBAL = 0,
C_PHONE = "12345"
};
db.Customers.Add(customer);
db.SaveChanges();
这是我的客户实体:
public class Customer
{
[Key]
public int C_CUSTKEY { get; set; }
public string C_NAME { get; set; }
public string C_ADDRESS { get; set; }
public int C_NATIONKEY { get; set; }
[ForeignKey("C_NATIONKEY")]
public virtual Nation Nation { get; set; }
public string C_PHONE { get; set; }
public decimal C_ACCTBAL { get; set; }
public string C_COMMENT { get; set; }
}
国家实体:
public class Nation
{
[Key]
public int N_NATIONKEY { get; set; }
public string N_NAME { get; set; }
public int N_REGIONKEY { get; set; }
[ForeignKey("N_REGIONKEY")]
public virtual Region Region { get; set; }
public string N_COMMENT { get; set; }
}
区域实体:
public class Region
{
[Key]
public int R_REGIONKEY { get; set; }
public string R_NAME { get; set; }
public string R_COMMENT { get; set; }
}
您更新了您的 EDMX 模型了吗?
如果没有,Entity Framework 无法知道您是否更改了数据库列属性。如果您打开您的模型并右键单击并选择 "Update Model From Database" 然后按 "Finish",它应该可以完成工作。
此外,您可以检查是否有一些主键未指定为数据库中的增量标识列,并且您没有在代码中设置任何值。
请按如下方式修饰 Customer
实体的主键 属性:
[DataMember, Required, Key, DatabaseGenerated(DatabaseGeneratedOption.None)]
public int C_CUSTKEY { get; set; }
The key here is putting the attributes:
- Key
- DatabaseGenerated
onto the C_CUSTKEY column. Apparently the issue we are fighting is
that Entity Framework by default expects to do inserts with keys being
identities.
我正在通过 Entity Framework 将新实体插入数据库,设置所有属性,但代码仍然向我抛出带有文本的 SqlException:
Cannot insert the value NULL into column C_CUSTKEY, table y; column does not allow nulls.
但是我手动设置了所有属性,它们都不为空。什么会导致这个问题?
代码:
maxCustomerId = db.Customers.Max(o => o.C_CUSTKEY) + 1;
var customer = new Customer
{
C_CUSTKEY = maxCustomerId,
C_NATIONKEY = 1,
C_NAME = "Peter",
C_ADDRESS = "Praha",
C_COMMENT = "Best customer",
C_ACCTBAL = 0,
C_PHONE = "12345"
};
db.Customers.Add(customer);
db.SaveChanges();
这是我的客户实体:
public class Customer
{
[Key]
public int C_CUSTKEY { get; set; }
public string C_NAME { get; set; }
public string C_ADDRESS { get; set; }
public int C_NATIONKEY { get; set; }
[ForeignKey("C_NATIONKEY")]
public virtual Nation Nation { get; set; }
public string C_PHONE { get; set; }
public decimal C_ACCTBAL { get; set; }
public string C_COMMENT { get; set; }
}
国家实体:
public class Nation
{
[Key]
public int N_NATIONKEY { get; set; }
public string N_NAME { get; set; }
public int N_REGIONKEY { get; set; }
[ForeignKey("N_REGIONKEY")]
public virtual Region Region { get; set; }
public string N_COMMENT { get; set; }
}
区域实体:
public class Region
{
[Key]
public int R_REGIONKEY { get; set; }
public string R_NAME { get; set; }
public string R_COMMENT { get; set; }
}
您更新了您的 EDMX 模型了吗?
如果没有,Entity Framework 无法知道您是否更改了数据库列属性。如果您打开您的模型并右键单击并选择 "Update Model From Database" 然后按 "Finish",它应该可以完成工作。
此外,您可以检查是否有一些主键未指定为数据库中的增量标识列,并且您没有在代码中设置任何值。
请按如下方式修饰 Customer
实体的主键 属性:
[DataMember, Required, Key, DatabaseGenerated(DatabaseGeneratedOption.None)]
public int C_CUSTKEY { get; set; }
The key here is putting the attributes:
- Key
- DatabaseGenerated
onto the C_CUSTKEY column. Apparently the issue we are fighting is that Entity Framework by default expects to do inserts with keys being identities.