如果我的应用程序在其各种视图控制器中使用位置管理器,我应该在哪里实例化它?

Where should I instantiate a location manager if my app uses it throughout its various view controllers?

我有一个应用程序在其各种视图控制器中使用用户的位置,我了解到,为了获得该位置,您需要创建一个 CLLocationManger 实例并遵守 CLLocationManagerDelegate 协议。

是否可以创建一个 CLLocationManager 实例并在我的不同视图控制器中使用它的属性(如坐标),或者我应该在每个视图控制器中创建一个 CLLocationManager class?

一个快速且有点强大的 hack 可能是:

@UIApplicationMain
class AppDelegate: UIResponder, UIApplicationDelegate, CLLocationManagerDelegate {

    func application(application: UIApplication, didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: [NSObject: AnyObject]?) -> Bool {
        locationManager = CLLocationManager()
        locationManager.delegate = self
        locationManager.startUpdatingLocation()
        return true
     }

    func locationManager(_ manager: CLLocationManager, didUpdateLocations locations: [CLLocation]) {
        lastLocation = locations.last!
    }

在同一个源文件中,在全局范围内添加:

private var lastLocation: CLLocation? {
    didSet { 
        locationCallback?(lastLocation!)
        locationCallback = nil
    }
}

private var locationCallback: ((CLLocation) -> Void)?

func getLastLocation(callback: (CLLocationManager) -> Void) {
    guard let location = lastLocation else {
        locationCallback = callback
        return
     }
     locationCallback(location)
}

最后,在您的应用程序的其他地方,您可以通过以下方式获取您的最后 已知位置:

getLastLocation { location in
    print(location)
}