如何下载 geojson 数据并将其读取到 R

Question

# From http://leafletjs.com/examples/choropleth/us-states.js
states <- geojsonio::geojson_read("json/us-states.geojson", what = "sp")

bins <- c(0, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200, 500, 1000, Inf)
pal <- colorBin("YlOrRd", domain = states$density, bins = bins)

labels <- sprintf(
  "<strong>%s</strong><br/>%g people / mi<sup>2</sup>",
  states$name, states$density
) %>% lapply(htmltools::HTML)

leaflet(states) %>%
  setView(-96, 37.8, 4) %>%
  addProviderTiles("MapBox", options = providerTileOptions(
    id = "mapbox.light",
    accessToken = Sys.getenv('MAPBOX_ACCESS_TOKEN'))) %>%
  addPolygons(
    fillColor = ~pal(density),
    weight = 2,
    opacity = 1,
    color = "white",
    dashArray = "3",
    fillOpacity = 0.7,
    highlight = highlightOptions(
      weight = 5,
      color = "#666",
      dashArray = "",
      fillOpacity = 0.7,
      bringToFront = TRUE),
    label = labels,
    labelOptions = labelOptions(
      style = list("font-weight" = "normal", padding = "3px 8px"),
      textsize = "15px",
      direction = "auto")) %>%
  addLegend(pal = pal, values = ~density, opacity = 0.7, title = NULL,
    position = "bottomright")

以上代码复制自https://rstudio.github.io/leaflet/choropleths.html.

我正在尝试重现输出。但是，我卡在了第一步——下载 geojson 文件。我使用了第一行显示的 link ，并将其保存为文本文件，然后将其重命名为 geojson 文件。但是我没能读到那个文件。显然文件下载或加载到 R 有问题，但我不知道它在哪里。

有人能给点指示吗？我以前从未处理过 geojson 数据。我只需要前两行代码的帮助，其他的我可以自己处理。

Answer 1

下载文件的开头有一个 javascript 分配。删除它似乎可以解决问题，

library(geojson)
library(geojsonio)
url <- "http://leafletjs.com/examples/choropleth/us-states.js"

# read as text file
doc <- readLines(url)

# remove the javascript assignment at the front 
doc2 <- gsub("var statesData = ", "", doc)

# write out as a temp file and read
write(doc2, file = "tempgeo.json")
states <- geojson_read("tempgeo.json", what = "sp")

如何下载 geojson 数据并将其读取到 R

How to download geojson data and read it to R

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geojson

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