调用 removeFromSuperview 后如何防止子视图释放自身？

Question

我想用两个子视图来改变，因为按钮被点击了，子视图是由故事板创建的，每个子视图都有一个按钮，点击按钮会带来另一个子视图并隐藏当前的子视图。但是我发现当子视图调用removeFromSuperview()时，它会自动释放，如果我以后要使用这个子视图，我需要一个var来指向它。这是我的代码：

class ViewController: UIViewController {

    @IBOutlet weak var secondView: UIView!
    @IBOutlet weak var firstView: UIView!
    var temp1: UIView?
    var temp2: UIView?
    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
        temp1 = firstView
        temp2 = secondView
        secondView.removeFromSuperview()
    }
    @IBAction func moveToSecond(_ sender: UIButton) {
        firstView.removeFromSuperview()
        view.insertSubview(secondView, at: 0)
        secondView.isUserInteractionEnabled = true
    }
    @IBAction func moveToFirst(_ sender: UIButton) {
        secondView.removeFromSuperview()
        view.insertSubview(firstView, at: 0)
        firstView.isUserInteractionEnabled = true
    }
}

如果没有两个temp var，subview会在removeFromSuperview后释放，导致下一次insertSubview崩溃，因为它是nil。那么，如何防止子视图自动释放？是否有另一种方法可以在 StoryBoard graceful 创建的两个子视图之间切换？

我的错误，我没有注意到outlet是弱的，一切都是合理的，removeFromSuperview时，子视图没有强点，自动释放。

Answer 1

您可以根据您的要求使用 @IBOutlet var secondView: UIView! 创建 view.But 的强引用我建议不要将其从超级视图中删除。相反，您应该在需要时隐藏和显示视图，如下所示。

class ViewController: UIViewController {

@IBOutlet var secondView: UIView!
@IBOutlet var firstView: UIView!
override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
    secondView.isHidden = true
}
@IBAction func moveToSecond(_ sender: UIButton) {
    firstView.isHidden = true
    secondView.isHidden = false
    secondView.isUserInteractionEnabled = true
}
@IBAction func moveToFirst(_ sender: UIButton) {
    secondView.isHidden = true
    firstView.isHidden = false
    firstView.isUserInteractionEnabled = true
}
}

Answer 2

假设您的两个视图在上面一个，具有相同的宽度和相同的高度。在 viewDidLoad 中。首先将 firstView 设置为前面，将 secondView 设置为后面。单击按钮后，我将 secondView 置于前面，将 firstView 置于后面，依此类推。

import UIKit

class ViewController1: UIViewController {

    @IBOutlet var secondView: UIView!
    @IBOutlet var firstView: UIView!

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()

        self.view.bringSubview(toFront: firstView)
        self.view.sendSubview(toBack: secondView)
    }
    @IBAction func moveToSecond(_ sender: UIButton) {
        self.view.bringSubview(toFront: secondView)
        self.view.sendSubview(toBack: firstView)
    }
    @IBAction func moveToFirst(_ sender: UIButton) {
        self.view.bringSubview(toFront: firstView)
        self.view.sendSubview(toBack: secondView)
    }
}

如果您的两个子视图位于视图的不同位置。那么你需要在相应的按钮中隐藏替代视图点击

      class ViewController: UIViewController {

        @IBOutlet var secondView: UIView!
        @IBOutlet var firstView: UIView!
        override func viewDidLoad() {
            super.viewDidLoad()
            secondView.isHidden = true
            firstView.isUserInteractionEnabled = true
        }
        @IBAction func moveToSecond(_ sender: UIButton) {
            firstView.isHidden = true
            secondView.isHidden = false
            secondView.isUserInteractionEnabled = true
        }
        @IBAction func moveToFirst(_ sender: UIButton) {
            secondView.isHidden = true
            firstView.isHidden = false
            firstView.isUserInteractionEnabled = true
        }

 }

调用 removeFromSuperview 后如何防止子视图释放自身？

How to prevent subview release self after call removeFromSuperview?

ios

storyboard

subview