过滤器长度的不兼容比较错误

Question

问题

我收到下面详述的不兼容比较错误，但这取决于我传递给过滤器的字符串的大小。任何人都知道这个错误的原因或解决方案是什么，或者我可以在哪里更深入地挖掘以确定根本问题？

详情

当我使用长度为 255 的字符串查询过滤时，我收到了预期的 False 响应（与我插入的列值不完全匹配）：

>>> from core.models import TestTable
>>> test_str = '--publication_filter|920,921,922,923,925,926,927,928,929,930,932,933,934,935,936,937,938,939,940,941,1024,1237,1239,1255,1302,1386,1442,1724,1842,9926,9929,9979,12818,12822,12864,12867,21301,21417,21418,21419,21420,21570,22046,22080,22081,22087,22167,1234'
>>> len(test_str)
255
>>> test1 = TestTable.objects.filter(test_column=test_str)
>>> test1.exists()
False

然而，对于长度为 256 的字符串，我期望 return True（匹配我插入的列值），它反而会引发错误（此测试与上面的测试完全相同除了 test_str 长一个字符）：

注意：我已经在下面的回溯中编辑了我的路径。

>>> from core.models import TestTable
>>> test_str = '--publication_filter|920,921,922,923,925,926,927,928,929,930,932,933,934,935,936,937,938,939,940,941,1024,1237,1239,1255,1302,1386,1442,1724,1842,9926,9929,9979,12818,12822,12864,12867,21301,21417,21418,21419,21420,21570,22046,22080,22081,22087,22167,12345'
>>> len(test_str)
256
>>> test2 = TestTable.objects.filter(test_column=test_str)
>>> test2.exists()
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<console>", line 1, in <module>
  File "/[REDACTED]/.venv/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/models/query.py", line 565, in exists
    return self.query.has_results(using=self.db)
  File "/[REDACTED]/.venv/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/models/sql/query.py", line 441, in has_results
    return bool(compiler.execute_sql(SINGLE))
  File "/[REDACTED]/.venv/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/models/sql/compiler.py", line 818, in execute_sql
    cursor.execute(sql, params)
  File "/[REDACTED]/.venv/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sql_server/pyodbc/base.py", line 325, in execute
    return self.cursor.execute(sql, params)
ProgrammingError: ('42000', '[42000] [FreeTDS][SQL Server]The data types nvarchar and text are incompatible in the equal to operator. (402) (SQLParamData)')

查看运行原始查询工作正常，这让我非常怀疑我正在使用的 django-pyodbc 包。

>>> str(TestTable.objects.filter(test_column=test_str).query)
'SELECT [custom].[test_table].[test_id], [custom].[test_table].[test_column] FROM [custom].[test_table] WHERE [custom].[test_table].[test_column] = --publication_filter|920,921,922,923,925,926,927,928,929,930,932,933,934,935,936,937,938,939,940,941,1024,1237,1239,1255,1302,1386,1442,1724,1842,9926,9929,9979,12818,12822,12864,12867,21301,21417,21418,21419,21420,21570,22046,22080,22081,22087,22167,12345 '

已编辑查询（固定引号），returns 手动查询我的数据库没有问题：

SELECT [custom].[test_table].[test_id], [custom].[test_table].[test_column]
FROM [custom].[test_table]
WHERE [custom].[test_table].[test_column] = '--publication_filter|920,921,922,923,925,926,927,928,929,930,932,933,934,935,936,937,938,939,940,941,1024,1237,1239,1255,1302,1386,1442,1724,1842,9926,9929,9979,12818,12822,12864,12867,21301,21417,21418,21419,21420,21570,22046,22080,22081,22087,22167,12345'

附加信息

系统

服务器 OS: Ubuntu 14.04.5 LTS
数据库驱动程序： FreeTDS
djanbo-pyodbc 包裹: https://github.com/avidal/django-pyodbc/tree/django-1.4
- 注意： 出于某种未知原因，我们使用这个包的本地存储副本构建我们的项目，但我相信这是包的分支.

Table

CREATE TABLE [custom].[test_table] (
    test_id INT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY IDENTITY(1, 1),
    test_column NVARCHAR(4000),
);

INSERT INTO custom.test_table (test_column)
VALUES ('--publication_filter|920,921,922,923,925,926,927,928,929,930,932,933,934,935,936,937,938,939,940,941,1024,1237,1239,1255,1302,1386,1442,1724,1842,9926,9929,9979,12818,12822,12864,12867,21301,21417,21418,21419,21420,21570,22046,22080,22081,22087,22167,12345');

型号

class TestTable(models.Model):
    test_id = models.AutoField(primary_key=True)
    test_column = models.TextField(null=True)
    class Meta:
        db_table = u'custom].[test_table'

Answer 1

有几种 django-pyodbc 口味，但在我尝试过的软件包中，django-pyodbc-azure 表现最好。我建议试一试：

https://github.com/michiya/django-pyodbc-azure

过滤器长度的不兼容比较错误

Incompatible Comparison Error from Filter Length

python

sql-server

django

django-pyodbc

问题

详情

附加信息

系统

Table

型号