c# FileSystemWatcher - 每隔几秒引发数百个不需要的过度事件
c# FileSystemWatcher - Raising hundreds of unwanted excessive events every several seconds
我正在使用 FileSystemWatcher class,我需要它来监控我插入的闪存驱动器,以查找从任何地方创建或粘贴的文件。我每 2 秒刷新一次插入的驱动器列表(如果有任何新插入的驱动器到达),然后设置 FileSystemWatcher.EnableRaisingEvents = true,然后在 2 秒后我将其设置为 "false",然后再次刷新插入的驱动器列表等
当刷新间隔为2秒时,情况如下:
- 程序运行 1 秒,我将文件粘贴到闪存驱动器 - FSW 引发了一个 "Created" 事件。
- 程序运行了 3 秒,我将文件粘贴到闪存驱动器 - FSW 引发了两个 "Created" 事件。
- 程序运行了 5 秒,我将文件粘贴到闪存驱动器 - FSW 引发了三个 "Created" 事件。
- 该程序运行了几分钟,我将文件粘贴到闪存驱动器 - FSW 引发了一百(大约)"Created" 个事件。
但是!当刷新间隔为30秒时,情况如下:
- 程序运行 1 秒,我将文件粘贴到闪存驱动器 - FSW 引发了一个 "Created" 事件。
- 程序运行了 3 秒,我将文件粘贴到闪存驱动器 - FSW 引发了一个 "Created" 事件。
- 程序运行了 40 秒,我将文件粘贴到闪存驱动器 - FSW 引发了两个 "Created" 事件。
很明显,问题在于 FileSystemWatcher 没有正确清除自身,并且 "not-happened-events" 以某种方式在其中累积,然后当 "Created" 事件时它们一起出现真的发生了。
有必要保持较低的刷新间隔(大约 2-3-5 秒)。我不能提高到几分钟。
请帮忙。我坚持了六个小时。谢谢。对不起我的英语,它不是母语。
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.IO;
using System.Management;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Collections.Specialized;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Threading;
private static FileSystemWatcher watcher1 = new FileSystemWatcher();
private static DriveInfo[] GetDrivesList()
{
DriveInfo[] DriveList = DriveInfo.GetDrives();
return DriveList;
}
static bool IsFileLocked(FileInfo file)
{
FileStream stream = null;
if (is_directory == false)
{
try
{
stream = file.Open(FileMode.Open, FileAccess.ReadWrite, FileShare.None);
}
catch (IOException)
{
return true;
}
finally
{
if (stream != null)
stream.Close();
}
}
return false;
}
static void OnChanged(Object source, FileSystemEventArgs e)
{
FileInfo fileInfo = new FileInfo(e.FullPath);
FileInfo fileInfo2 = new FileInfo(@"D:\Shadow Copies.log");
if (Convert.ToString(e.ChangeType) == "Created")
{
Console.WriteLine("File: {0} has been {1}", e.FullPath, e.ChangeType);
file_copied = false;
int length = Convert.ToString(e.FullPath).Length;
String Path = "";
String FileName = "";
for (int i = length - 1; i >= 0; i--)
{
if (Convert.ToString(e.FullPath)[i] != '\')
{
Path += Convert.ToString(e.FullPath)[i];
}
else
{
break;
}
}
for (int i = Path.Length - 1; i >= 0; i--)
{
FileName += Path[i];
}
for (int i = FileName.Length - 1; i >= 0; i--)
{
if (FileName[i] == '.')
{
is_directory = false;
break;
}
}
string path = Convert.ToString(e.FullPath);
while (IsFileLocked(fileInfo) == true)
{
Thread.Sleep(100);
Console.WriteLine("Retrying in 1 sec...");
}
ProcessStartInfo psi = new ProcessStartInfo();
psi.CreateNoWindow = true;
psi.WindowStyle = System.Diagnostics.ProcessWindowStyle.Hidden;
psi.FileName = "cmd.exe";
psi.Arguments = @"/c xcopy " + path + @" D:\ShadowCopies\ /s /y";
Process proc = Process.Start(psi);
file_copied = true;
Console.WriteLine("File: {0} has been Copied", e.FullPath);
DateTime datetime = DateTime.Now;
CandidateLine = e.FullPath;
write_to_log = String.Format("{0} File: {1} has been Copied\r\n", datetime.ToString(), e.FullPath);
if (CandidateLine == LastLineWritten)
return;
while (IsFileLocked(fileInfo2) == true)
{
Thread.Sleep(100);
Console.WriteLine("Retrying...");
}
File.AppendAllText(@"D:\Shadow Copies.log", write_to_log);
LastLineWritten = CandidateLine;
is_directory = true;
ProcessStartInfo psi2 = new ProcessStartInfo();
psi2.CreateNoWindow = true;
psi2.WindowStyle = System.Diagnostics.ProcessWindowStyle.Hidden;
psi2.FileName = "cmd.exe";
psi2.Arguments = "/c for /d %F in (D:\ShadowCopies\*) do rd /s /q %F";
Process proc2 = Process.Start(psi2);
}
}
private static void WatchersInitialize()
{
DriveInfo[] DriveList = GetDrivesList();
string[] DriveListArray = new string[DriveList.Length - 1];
for (int i = 0; i < DriveListArray.Length; i++)
{
DriveListArray[i] = DriveList[i + 1].Name;
}
watcher1.IncludeSubdirectories = true;
watcher1.Path = DriveListArray[drive_position];
watcher1.NotifyFilter = NotifyFilters.Attributes | NotifyFilters.CreationTime |
NotifyFilters.DirectoryName | NotifyFilters.FileName |
NotifyFilters.LastWrite | NotifyFilters.Security | NotifyFilters.Size;
watcher1.Changed += new FileSystemEventHandler(OnChanged);
watcher1.Created += new FileSystemEventHandler(OnChanged);
watcher1.EnableRaisingEvents = true;
return 0;
}
static void Main(string[] args)
{
while (true)
{
watcher1.EnableRaisingEvents = false;
watcher2.EnableRaisingEvents = false;
watcher3.EnableRaisingEvents = false;
watcher4.EnableRaisingEvents = false;
watcher5.EnableRaisingEvents = false;
WatchersInitialize();
Thread.Sleep(2000);
}
}
在附加事件处理程序的位置我认为您应该先删除它们,以确保您不会加倍处理正在触发的事件。
watcher1.Changed -= new FileSystemEventHandler(OnChanged);
watcher1.Created -= new FileSystemEventHandler(OnChanged);
watcher1.Changed += new FileSystemEventHandler(OnChanged);
watcher1.Created += new FileSystemEventHandler(OnChanged);
您应该初始化一次观察器并订阅一次事件处理程序,而不是在无限循环中初始化同一个观察器,休眠 2 秒。在您的初始化块中,您不断为更改和创建的事件添加偶数处理程序。由于这些是 watcher 的相同物理实例,您只是在循环无限循环时一个接一个地累积事件处理程序回调。
这很可能是您的事件触发数百次的原因,因为您在每次迭代中都越来越多地订阅同一事件。
您需要在 while 循环之外接听电话 WatchersInitialize();
。
我正在使用 FileSystemWatcher class,我需要它来监控我插入的闪存驱动器,以查找从任何地方创建或粘贴的文件。我每 2 秒刷新一次插入的驱动器列表(如果有任何新插入的驱动器到达),然后设置 FileSystemWatcher.EnableRaisingEvents = true,然后在 2 秒后我将其设置为 "false",然后再次刷新插入的驱动器列表等
当刷新间隔为2秒时,情况如下:
- 程序运行 1 秒,我将文件粘贴到闪存驱动器 - FSW 引发了一个 "Created" 事件。
- 程序运行了 3 秒,我将文件粘贴到闪存驱动器 - FSW 引发了两个 "Created" 事件。
- 程序运行了 5 秒,我将文件粘贴到闪存驱动器 - FSW 引发了三个 "Created" 事件。
- 该程序运行了几分钟,我将文件粘贴到闪存驱动器 - FSW 引发了一百(大约)"Created" 个事件。
但是!当刷新间隔为30秒时,情况如下:
- 程序运行 1 秒,我将文件粘贴到闪存驱动器 - FSW 引发了一个 "Created" 事件。
- 程序运行了 3 秒,我将文件粘贴到闪存驱动器 - FSW 引发了一个 "Created" 事件。
- 程序运行了 40 秒,我将文件粘贴到闪存驱动器 - FSW 引发了两个 "Created" 事件。
很明显,问题在于 FileSystemWatcher 没有正确清除自身,并且 "not-happened-events" 以某种方式在其中累积,然后当 "Created" 事件时它们一起出现真的发生了。
有必要保持较低的刷新间隔(大约 2-3-5 秒)。我不能提高到几分钟。
请帮忙。我坚持了六个小时。谢谢。对不起我的英语,它不是母语。
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.IO;
using System.Management;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Collections.Specialized;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Threading;
private static FileSystemWatcher watcher1 = new FileSystemWatcher();
private static DriveInfo[] GetDrivesList()
{
DriveInfo[] DriveList = DriveInfo.GetDrives();
return DriveList;
}
static bool IsFileLocked(FileInfo file)
{
FileStream stream = null;
if (is_directory == false)
{
try
{
stream = file.Open(FileMode.Open, FileAccess.ReadWrite, FileShare.None);
}
catch (IOException)
{
return true;
}
finally
{
if (stream != null)
stream.Close();
}
}
return false;
}
static void OnChanged(Object source, FileSystemEventArgs e)
{
FileInfo fileInfo = new FileInfo(e.FullPath);
FileInfo fileInfo2 = new FileInfo(@"D:\Shadow Copies.log");
if (Convert.ToString(e.ChangeType) == "Created")
{
Console.WriteLine("File: {0} has been {1}", e.FullPath, e.ChangeType);
file_copied = false;
int length = Convert.ToString(e.FullPath).Length;
String Path = "";
String FileName = "";
for (int i = length - 1; i >= 0; i--)
{
if (Convert.ToString(e.FullPath)[i] != '\')
{
Path += Convert.ToString(e.FullPath)[i];
}
else
{
break;
}
}
for (int i = Path.Length - 1; i >= 0; i--)
{
FileName += Path[i];
}
for (int i = FileName.Length - 1; i >= 0; i--)
{
if (FileName[i] == '.')
{
is_directory = false;
break;
}
}
string path = Convert.ToString(e.FullPath);
while (IsFileLocked(fileInfo) == true)
{
Thread.Sleep(100);
Console.WriteLine("Retrying in 1 sec...");
}
ProcessStartInfo psi = new ProcessStartInfo();
psi.CreateNoWindow = true;
psi.WindowStyle = System.Diagnostics.ProcessWindowStyle.Hidden;
psi.FileName = "cmd.exe";
psi.Arguments = @"/c xcopy " + path + @" D:\ShadowCopies\ /s /y";
Process proc = Process.Start(psi);
file_copied = true;
Console.WriteLine("File: {0} has been Copied", e.FullPath);
DateTime datetime = DateTime.Now;
CandidateLine = e.FullPath;
write_to_log = String.Format("{0} File: {1} has been Copied\r\n", datetime.ToString(), e.FullPath);
if (CandidateLine == LastLineWritten)
return;
while (IsFileLocked(fileInfo2) == true)
{
Thread.Sleep(100);
Console.WriteLine("Retrying...");
}
File.AppendAllText(@"D:\Shadow Copies.log", write_to_log);
LastLineWritten = CandidateLine;
is_directory = true;
ProcessStartInfo psi2 = new ProcessStartInfo();
psi2.CreateNoWindow = true;
psi2.WindowStyle = System.Diagnostics.ProcessWindowStyle.Hidden;
psi2.FileName = "cmd.exe";
psi2.Arguments = "/c for /d %F in (D:\ShadowCopies\*) do rd /s /q %F";
Process proc2 = Process.Start(psi2);
}
}
private static void WatchersInitialize()
{
DriveInfo[] DriveList = GetDrivesList();
string[] DriveListArray = new string[DriveList.Length - 1];
for (int i = 0; i < DriveListArray.Length; i++)
{
DriveListArray[i] = DriveList[i + 1].Name;
}
watcher1.IncludeSubdirectories = true;
watcher1.Path = DriveListArray[drive_position];
watcher1.NotifyFilter = NotifyFilters.Attributes | NotifyFilters.CreationTime |
NotifyFilters.DirectoryName | NotifyFilters.FileName |
NotifyFilters.LastWrite | NotifyFilters.Security | NotifyFilters.Size;
watcher1.Changed += new FileSystemEventHandler(OnChanged);
watcher1.Created += new FileSystemEventHandler(OnChanged);
watcher1.EnableRaisingEvents = true;
return 0;
}
static void Main(string[] args)
{
while (true)
{
watcher1.EnableRaisingEvents = false;
watcher2.EnableRaisingEvents = false;
watcher3.EnableRaisingEvents = false;
watcher4.EnableRaisingEvents = false;
watcher5.EnableRaisingEvents = false;
WatchersInitialize();
Thread.Sleep(2000);
}
}
在附加事件处理程序的位置我认为您应该先删除它们,以确保您不会加倍处理正在触发的事件。
watcher1.Changed -= new FileSystemEventHandler(OnChanged);
watcher1.Created -= new FileSystemEventHandler(OnChanged);
watcher1.Changed += new FileSystemEventHandler(OnChanged);
watcher1.Created += new FileSystemEventHandler(OnChanged);
您应该初始化一次观察器并订阅一次事件处理程序,而不是在无限循环中初始化同一个观察器,休眠 2 秒。在您的初始化块中,您不断为更改和创建的事件添加偶数处理程序。由于这些是 watcher 的相同物理实例,您只是在循环无限循环时一个接一个地累积事件处理程序回调。
这很可能是您的事件触发数百次的原因,因为您在每次迭代中都越来越多地订阅同一事件。
您需要在 while 循环之外接听电话 WatchersInitialize();
。