Angular 2 无法显示内容
Angular 2 Trouble Displaying Content
我要在这个问题的开头说我对 Angular 2 和 Angular 总体上还很陌生,所以这个问题很可能真的简单的答案。不管怎样,就在这里。我一直在尝试创建一个网站,但我的问题是 Angular 不会插入我的组件。它停留在它说正在加载的部分...并且不会加载我的东西,即使它们很简单 HTML。我将提供我非常确定的相关文件,但如果您需要更多,请随时询问。
这是systemjs.config.js
:
(function (global) {
System.config({
transpiler: 'ts',
typescriptOptions: {
// Copy of compiler options in standard tsconfig.json
"target": "es5",
"module": "commonjs",
"moduleResolution": "node",
"sourceMap": true,
"emitDecoratorMetadata": true,
"experimentalDecorators": true,
"lib": ["es2015", "dom"],
"noImplicitAny": true,
"suppressImplicitAnyIndexErrors": true
},
meta: {
'typescript': {
"exports": "ts"
}
},
paths: {
// paths serve as alias
'npm:': 'https://unpkg.com/'
},
// map tells the System loader where to look for things
map: {
// our app is within the app folder
'app': 'app',
// angular bundles
'@angular/animations': 'npm:@angular/animations/bundles/animations.umd.js',
'@angular/animations/browser': 'npm:@angular/animations/bundles/animations-browser.umd.js',
'@angular/core': 'npm:@angular/core/bundles/core.umd.js',
'@angular/common': 'npm:@angular/common/bundles/common.umd.js',
'@angular/compiler': 'npm:@angular/compiler/bundles/compiler.umd.js',
'@angular/platform-browser': 'npm:@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser.umd.js',
'@angular/platform-browser/animations': 'npm:@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-animations.umd.js',
'@angular/platform-browser-dynamic': 'npm:@angular/platform-browser-dynamic/bundles/platform-browser-dynamic.umd.js',
'@angular/http': 'npm:@angular/http/bundles/http.umd.js',
'@angular/router': 'npm:@angular/router/bundles/router.umd.js',
'@angular/router/upgrade': 'npm:@angular/router/bundles/router-upgrade.umd.js',
'@angular/forms': 'npm:@angular/forms/bundles/forms.umd.js',
'@angular/upgrade': 'npm:@angular/upgrade/bundles/upgrade.umd.js',
'@angular/upgrade/static': 'npm:@angular/upgrade/bundles/upgrade-static.umd.js',
// other libraries
'rxjs': 'npm:rxjs@5.0.1',
'angular-in-memory-web-api': 'npm:angular-in-memory-web-api/bundles/in-memory-web-api.umd.js',
'ts': 'npm:plugin-typescript@5.2.7/lib/plugin.js',
'typescript': 'npm:typescript@2.2.1/lib/typescript.js',
},
// packages tells the System loader how to load when no filename and/or no extension
packages: {
app: {
main: './src/bootstrap.ts',
defaultExtension: 'ts',
meta: {
'./*.ts': {
loader: 'systemjs-angular-loader.js'
}
}
},
rxjs: {
defaultExtension: 'js'
}
}
});
})(this);
systemjs-angular-loader.js
:
var templateUrlRegex = /templateUrl\s*:(\s*['"`](.*?)['"`]\s*)/gm;
var stylesRegex = /styleUrls *:(\s*\[[^\]]*?\])/g;
var stringRegex = /(['`"])((?:[^\]\|.)*?)/g;
module.exports.translate = function (load) {
if (load.source.indexOf('moduleId') != -1) return load;
var url = document.createElement('a');
url.href = load.address;
var basePathParts = url.pathname.split('/');
basePathParts.pop();
var basePath = basePathParts.join('/');
var baseHref = document.createElement('a');
baseHref.href = this.baseURL;
baseHref = baseHref.pathname;
if (!baseHref.startsWith('/base/')) { // it is not karma
basePath = basePath.replace(baseHref, '');
}
load.source = load.source
.replace(templateUrlRegex, function (match, quote, url) {
let resolvedUrl = url;
if (url.startsWith('.')) {
resolvedUrl = basePath + url.substr(1);
}
return 'templateUrl: "' + resolvedUrl + '"';
})
.replace(stylesRegex, function (match, relativeUrls) {
var urls = [];
while ((match = stringRegex.exec(relativeUrls)) !== null) {
if (match[2].startsWith('.')) {
urls.push('"' + basePath + match[2].substr(1) + '"');
} else {
urls.push('"' + match[2] + '"');
}
}
return "styleUrls: [" + urls.join(', ') + "]";
});
return load;
};
index.html
:
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<title>Website</title>
<meta name="description" content="">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/css/app.css" />
<base href="/">
</head>
<body>
<abi-app>Loading...</abi-app>
</body>
<!-- Libraries imports -->
<script src="node_modules/core-js/client/shim.min.js"></script>
<script src="node_modules/zone.js/dist/zone.js"></script>
<script src="node_modules/reflect-metadata/reflect.js"></script>
<script src="node_modules/systemjs/dist/system.src.js"></script>
<!-- Configure SystemJS -->
<script src="systemjs.config.js"></script>
<script>
//bootstrap the Angular2 application
System.import('app').catch(console.log.bind(console));
</script>
<script src="http://localhost:35729/livereload.js"></script>
</html>
gulpfile.js
:
var gulp = require('gulp');
var connect = require('gulp-connect');
var PATHS = {
src: 'src/**/*.ts',
html: 'src/**/*.html',
css: 'src/**/*.css'
};
gulp.task('clean', function (done) {
var del = require('del');
del(['dist'], done);
});
gulp.task('ts2js', function () {
var typescript = require('gulp-typescript');
var sourcemaps = require('gulp-sourcemaps');
var tsResult = gulp.src(PATHS.src)
.pipe(sourcemaps.init())
.pipe(typescript({
noImplicitAny: true,
module: 'system',
target: 'ES5',
moduleResolution: 'node',
emitDecoratorMetadata: true,
experimentalDecorators: true
}));
return tsResult.js
.pipe(sourcemaps.write())
.pipe(gulp.dest('dist'))
.pipe(connect.reload());
});
gulp.task('play', ['ts2js'], function () {
var http = require('http');
var open = require('open');
var watch = require('gulp-watch');
var port = 9000,
app;
connect.server({
root: __dirname,
port: port,
livereload: true,
fallback: 'index.html'
});
open('http://localhost:' + port + '/index.html');
gulp.watch(PATHS.src, ['ts2js']);
watch(PATHS.html).pipe(connect.reload());
watch(PATHS.css).pipe(connect.reload());
});
bootstrap.ts
:
import { platformBrowserDynamic } from '@angular/platform-browser-dynamic';
import { AppModule } from './components/app/app.module';
platformBrowserDynamic().bootstrapModule(AppModule);
app.module.ts
:
import { NgModule } from '@angular/core';
import { BrowserModule } from '@angular/platform-browser';
import { RouterModule } from '@angular/router';
import { HttpModule } from '@angular/http';
import { Home } from './home';
import { Gallery } from './gallery';
import { AppRoutingModule } from './app-routing.module';
import { NavigationMenuComponent } from './navigation-menu/navigation-menu.component';
import { ABIComponent } from './app.component';
import { HomeModule } from './home/home.module';
@NgModule({
imports: [BrowserModule, HttpModule, HomeModule, AppRoutingModule],
declarations: [ABIComponent, NavigationMenuComponent ],
bootstrap: [ABIComponent ]
})
export class AppModule { }
app.component.ts
:
import {Component} from '@angular/core';
import { Router } from '@angular/router';
import { NavigationMenuComponent } from './navigation-menu/navigation-menu.component';
@Component({
selector: 'abi-app',
template: `<div>
<h1>Hello World!</h1>
</div>`
})
export class ABIComponent {
}
如果您对这个项目的树感兴趣:
/src
--组件
--- 应用
----app.component.ts
----app.module.ts
-- bootstrap.ts
/gulpfile.js
/index.html
/systemjs-angular-loader.js
/systemjs.config.js
使用@angular/cli代替webpack:-
我要在这个问题的开头说我对 Angular 2 和 Angular 总体上还很陌生,所以这个问题很可能真的简单的答案。不管怎样,就在这里。我一直在尝试创建一个网站,但我的问题是 Angular 不会插入我的组件。它停留在它说正在加载的部分...并且不会加载我的东西,即使它们很简单 HTML。我将提供我非常确定的相关文件,但如果您需要更多,请随时询问。
这是systemjs.config.js
:
(function (global) {
System.config({
transpiler: 'ts',
typescriptOptions: {
// Copy of compiler options in standard tsconfig.json
"target": "es5",
"module": "commonjs",
"moduleResolution": "node",
"sourceMap": true,
"emitDecoratorMetadata": true,
"experimentalDecorators": true,
"lib": ["es2015", "dom"],
"noImplicitAny": true,
"suppressImplicitAnyIndexErrors": true
},
meta: {
'typescript': {
"exports": "ts"
}
},
paths: {
// paths serve as alias
'npm:': 'https://unpkg.com/'
},
// map tells the System loader where to look for things
map: {
// our app is within the app folder
'app': 'app',
// angular bundles
'@angular/animations': 'npm:@angular/animations/bundles/animations.umd.js',
'@angular/animations/browser': 'npm:@angular/animations/bundles/animations-browser.umd.js',
'@angular/core': 'npm:@angular/core/bundles/core.umd.js',
'@angular/common': 'npm:@angular/common/bundles/common.umd.js',
'@angular/compiler': 'npm:@angular/compiler/bundles/compiler.umd.js',
'@angular/platform-browser': 'npm:@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser.umd.js',
'@angular/platform-browser/animations': 'npm:@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-animations.umd.js',
'@angular/platform-browser-dynamic': 'npm:@angular/platform-browser-dynamic/bundles/platform-browser-dynamic.umd.js',
'@angular/http': 'npm:@angular/http/bundles/http.umd.js',
'@angular/router': 'npm:@angular/router/bundles/router.umd.js',
'@angular/router/upgrade': 'npm:@angular/router/bundles/router-upgrade.umd.js',
'@angular/forms': 'npm:@angular/forms/bundles/forms.umd.js',
'@angular/upgrade': 'npm:@angular/upgrade/bundles/upgrade.umd.js',
'@angular/upgrade/static': 'npm:@angular/upgrade/bundles/upgrade-static.umd.js',
// other libraries
'rxjs': 'npm:rxjs@5.0.1',
'angular-in-memory-web-api': 'npm:angular-in-memory-web-api/bundles/in-memory-web-api.umd.js',
'ts': 'npm:plugin-typescript@5.2.7/lib/plugin.js',
'typescript': 'npm:typescript@2.2.1/lib/typescript.js',
},
// packages tells the System loader how to load when no filename and/or no extension
packages: {
app: {
main: './src/bootstrap.ts',
defaultExtension: 'ts',
meta: {
'./*.ts': {
loader: 'systemjs-angular-loader.js'
}
}
},
rxjs: {
defaultExtension: 'js'
}
}
});
})(this);
systemjs-angular-loader.js
:
var templateUrlRegex = /templateUrl\s*:(\s*['"`](.*?)['"`]\s*)/gm;
var stylesRegex = /styleUrls *:(\s*\[[^\]]*?\])/g;
var stringRegex = /(['`"])((?:[^\]\|.)*?)/g;
module.exports.translate = function (load) {
if (load.source.indexOf('moduleId') != -1) return load;
var url = document.createElement('a');
url.href = load.address;
var basePathParts = url.pathname.split('/');
basePathParts.pop();
var basePath = basePathParts.join('/');
var baseHref = document.createElement('a');
baseHref.href = this.baseURL;
baseHref = baseHref.pathname;
if (!baseHref.startsWith('/base/')) { // it is not karma
basePath = basePath.replace(baseHref, '');
}
load.source = load.source
.replace(templateUrlRegex, function (match, quote, url) {
let resolvedUrl = url;
if (url.startsWith('.')) {
resolvedUrl = basePath + url.substr(1);
}
return 'templateUrl: "' + resolvedUrl + '"';
})
.replace(stylesRegex, function (match, relativeUrls) {
var urls = [];
while ((match = stringRegex.exec(relativeUrls)) !== null) {
if (match[2].startsWith('.')) {
urls.push('"' + basePath + match[2].substr(1) + '"');
} else {
urls.push('"' + match[2] + '"');
}
}
return "styleUrls: [" + urls.join(', ') + "]";
});
return load;
};
index.html
:
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<title>Website</title>
<meta name="description" content="">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/css/app.css" />
<base href="/">
</head>
<body>
<abi-app>Loading...</abi-app>
</body>
<!-- Libraries imports -->
<script src="node_modules/core-js/client/shim.min.js"></script>
<script src="node_modules/zone.js/dist/zone.js"></script>
<script src="node_modules/reflect-metadata/reflect.js"></script>
<script src="node_modules/systemjs/dist/system.src.js"></script>
<!-- Configure SystemJS -->
<script src="systemjs.config.js"></script>
<script>
//bootstrap the Angular2 application
System.import('app').catch(console.log.bind(console));
</script>
<script src="http://localhost:35729/livereload.js"></script>
</html>
gulpfile.js
:
var gulp = require('gulp');
var connect = require('gulp-connect');
var PATHS = {
src: 'src/**/*.ts',
html: 'src/**/*.html',
css: 'src/**/*.css'
};
gulp.task('clean', function (done) {
var del = require('del');
del(['dist'], done);
});
gulp.task('ts2js', function () {
var typescript = require('gulp-typescript');
var sourcemaps = require('gulp-sourcemaps');
var tsResult = gulp.src(PATHS.src)
.pipe(sourcemaps.init())
.pipe(typescript({
noImplicitAny: true,
module: 'system',
target: 'ES5',
moduleResolution: 'node',
emitDecoratorMetadata: true,
experimentalDecorators: true
}));
return tsResult.js
.pipe(sourcemaps.write())
.pipe(gulp.dest('dist'))
.pipe(connect.reload());
});
gulp.task('play', ['ts2js'], function () {
var http = require('http');
var open = require('open');
var watch = require('gulp-watch');
var port = 9000,
app;
connect.server({
root: __dirname,
port: port,
livereload: true,
fallback: 'index.html'
});
open('http://localhost:' + port + '/index.html');
gulp.watch(PATHS.src, ['ts2js']);
watch(PATHS.html).pipe(connect.reload());
watch(PATHS.css).pipe(connect.reload());
});
bootstrap.ts
:
import { platformBrowserDynamic } from '@angular/platform-browser-dynamic';
import { AppModule } from './components/app/app.module';
platformBrowserDynamic().bootstrapModule(AppModule);
app.module.ts
:
import { NgModule } from '@angular/core';
import { BrowserModule } from '@angular/platform-browser';
import { RouterModule } from '@angular/router';
import { HttpModule } from '@angular/http';
import { Home } from './home';
import { Gallery } from './gallery';
import { AppRoutingModule } from './app-routing.module';
import { NavigationMenuComponent } from './navigation-menu/navigation-menu.component';
import { ABIComponent } from './app.component';
import { HomeModule } from './home/home.module';
@NgModule({
imports: [BrowserModule, HttpModule, HomeModule, AppRoutingModule],
declarations: [ABIComponent, NavigationMenuComponent ],
bootstrap: [ABIComponent ]
})
export class AppModule { }
app.component.ts
:
import {Component} from '@angular/core';
import { Router } from '@angular/router';
import { NavigationMenuComponent } from './navigation-menu/navigation-menu.component';
@Component({
selector: 'abi-app',
template: `<div>
<h1>Hello World!</h1>
</div>`
})
export class ABIComponent {
}
如果您对这个项目的树感兴趣:
/src
--组件
--- 应用
----app.component.ts
----app.module.ts
-- bootstrap.ts
/gulpfile.js
/index.html
/systemjs-angular-loader.js
/systemjs.config.js
使用@angular/cli代替webpack:-