将字符串值从自定义对话框传递到另一个 activity

Question

使用自定义对话框接收用户输入，然后使用 getter 方法将这些值传递给另一个 activity。

但是，当我将值传递给将字符串值输出到 CSV 文件的方法时，shipName、analystName 等值在文件中显示为空，如下所示, " " 虽然我已经在对话框中输入了值。

我通过查看调试菜单表达式 window、shipName 和 analystName 中的字符串值来调试问题，但表达式 window 中的值从未更新。

据我所知，传递输入的方法 i 不正确。

有谁知道为什么输出的值是空的？

正在使用的对话框 class：

package ie.gmi.computing;



import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.app.Dialog;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.renderscript.Sampler;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MyMessageDialog {

    private Context context;
    private EditText shipText, scientistNameText , scientistEmailText , volumeText , colourText ;

    private String shipString, scientistNameString , scientistEmailString , volumeString , colourString ;



    public AlertDialog displayMessage(Context context, String title, String message){
        AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(context);
        builder.setTitle(title);
        builder.setMessage(message);
        LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
        final View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.custom_view, null);
        builder.setView(v);
        shipText = (EditText)v.findViewById(R.id.shipNameEditText);
        scientistNameText = (EditText)v.findViewById(R.id.scientistEditText);
        scientistEmailText = (EditText)v.findViewById(R.id.emailEditText);
        volumeText = (EditText)v.findViewById(R.id.volumeEditText);
        colourText  = (EditText)v.findViewById(R.id.colourEditText);
        builder.setPositiveButton("Ok", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {



            }
        });
        builder.setNegativeButton("Cancel", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                dialog.cancel();
            }
        });
        AlertDialog dialog= builder.create();
        dialog.show();
        Button tb = dialog.getButton(DialogInterface.BUTTON_POSITIVE);
        tb.setOnClickListener(new CustomListener(dialog));

        return dialog;
    }


    //getter/setters to allow access to string values
    //in SearchResult class
    public EditText getShipText() {
        return shipText;
    }



    public void setShipText(EditText shipText) {
        this.shipText = shipText;
    }



    public EditText getScientistNameText() {
        return scientistNameText;
    }



    public void setScientistNameText(EditText scientistNameText) {
        this.scientistNameText = scientistNameText;
    }



    public EditText getScientistEmailText() {
        return scientistEmailText;
    }


    public void setScientistEmailText(EditText scientistEmailText) {
        this.scientistEmailText = scientistEmailText;
    }



    public String getShipString() {
        return shipString;
    }


    public void setShipString(String shipString) {
        this.shipString = shipString;
    }


    public String getScientistNameString() {
        return scientistNameString;
    }


    public void setScientistNameString(String scientistNameString) {
        this.scientistNameString = scientistNameString;
    }


    public String getScientistEmailString() {
        return scientistEmailString;
    }


    public void setScientistEmailString(String scientistEmailString) {
        this.scientistEmailString = scientistEmailString;
    }


    public String getVolumeString() {
        return volumeString;
    }


    public void setVolumeString(String volumeString) {
        this.volumeString = volumeString;
    }


    public String getColourString() {
        return colourString;
    }


    public void setColourString(String colourString) {
        this.colourString = colourString;
    }


    public EditText getVolumeText() {
        return volumeText;
    }



    public void setVolumeText(EditText volumeText) {
        this.volumeText = volumeText;
    }



    public EditText getColourText() {
        return colourText;
    }



    public void setColourText(EditText colourText) {
        this.colourText = colourText;
    }



    @SuppressLint("NewApi")
    class CustomListener implements View.OnClickListener {
        private final Dialog dialog;
        public CustomListener(Dialog dialog) {
            this.dialog = dialog;
        }
        @SuppressLint("NewApi")
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {


            if(shipText.getText().toString().isEmpty() && !shipText.getText().toString().equals(null)){
                shipText.setError("The Field is required");

            }else if(scientistNameText.getText().toString().isEmpty() && !scientistNameText.getText().toString().equals(null)){
                scientistNameText.setError("The Field is required");
            }else if(scientistEmailText.getText().toString().isEmpty() && !scientistEmailText.getText().toString().equals(null)){
                scientistEmailText.setError("The Field is required");
            }else if(volumeText.getText().toString().isEmpty() && !volumeText.getText().toString().equals(null)){
                volumeText.setError("The Field is required");
            }else if(colourText.getText().toString().isEmpty() && !colourText.getText().toString().equals(null)){
                colourText.setError("The Field is required");
            }else{
                shipText.setError(null);
                scientistNameText.setError(null);
                scientistEmailText.setError(null);
                volumeText.setError(null);
                colourText.setError(null);


                shipString = shipText.getText().toString();
                scientistNameString = scientistNameText.getText().toString();
                scientistEmailString = scientistEmailText.getText().toString();
                volumeString = volumeText.getText().toString();
                colourString = colourText.getText().toString();


                Toast.makeText(dialog.getContext(), "The Values you get from : " +
                        "\n Ship name value: " + shipText.getText().toString() +
                        "\n Scientist name value: " + scientistNameText.getText().toString() +
                        "\n email value: " + scientistEmailText.getText().toString() +
                        "\n sample volume value: " + volumeText.getText().toString() +
                        "\n sample colour value: " + colourText.getText().toString() , Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

                dialog.dismiss();
            }
        }
    }
}

这就是我在 SearchResult class 中检索值的方式，当我 select 设置按钮时：

public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        switch (item.getItemId()) {
        case R.id.action_settings:

            MyMessageDialog dialog =new MyMessageDialog(); 
            dialog.displayMessage(SearchResult.this, "Sample Info", "Required");



            // store / use the values here
            shipName = dialog.getShipString();
            analystName = dialog.getScientistNameString();
            analystEmail = dialog.getScientistEmailString();
            sampleVolume = dialog.getVolumeString();
            sampleColour = dialog.getColourString();
            longitudeValue = String.valueOf(lng);
            latitudeValue = String.valueOf(lat);
            sampleMaterial = message;

            return true;

        default:
          return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
        } 
    }

Answer 1

您的 getter 似乎并未在每个 EditText 视图上实际调用 getText() 方法。修改他们所做的（例如，scientistNameText.getText()）。

PS 而且，是的，Mike M 可能确实写过导致问题的异步性。另一种方法是在每个 EditText 视图的代码中添加类似这样的内容：

myEditTextView.addTextChangedListener(new TextWatcher() {

        @Override
        public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int count,
                int after) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub

        }

        @Override
        public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before,
                int count) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub

        }

        @Override
        public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub

            //Set the variable here that you call in your getter. Use `getText()` to get the string (e.g., myGetterVariable = myEditTextView.getText().


        }
    }

Answer 2

您的对话框显示是异步的；也就是说，onOptionsItemSelected() 中的代码执行在调用 dialog.displayMessage() 后不会暂停，因此 getter 返回这些字段的初始值，在所有情况下均为 null。在 CustomListener 的 onClick() 方法中设置这些字段后，您应该创建一个 Activity 实现的接口来接收回调，然后更新 Activity 的变量.

在对话框class中，我们创建一个界面。例如：

public class MyMessageDialog {
    public interface DialogCallback {
        public void onValuesSet();
    }
    ...
}

一定要保存对上下文的引用：

public AlertDialog displayMessage(Context context, String title, String message){
    this.context = context;
    ...
}

并且在 onClick() 方法的末尾，在设置字段值之后：

((DialogCallback) context).onValuesSet();

Activity需要实现我们创建的接口，dialog应该是class成员，字段会在接口的回调方法中设置：

public class SearchResult extends Activity 
    implements MyMessageDialog.DialogCallback {
    ...
    MyMessageDialog dialog;

    @Override
    public void onValuesSet()
    {
        shipName = dialog.getShipString();
        analystName = dialog.getScientistNameString();
        ...
    }
    ...
}

Answer 3

Does anyone know why the values being output are empty?

因为从对话框 class 获取数据的所有语句都在菜单选项部分 dialog.displayMessage 之后执行。

How to get data from MyMessageDialog on Ok button click ?

1. 不要从 MyMessageDialog 获取 EditText，而是将所有 getter/setter 方法 return 类型更改为字符串..

2. 使用 interface 创建一个事件侦听器，用于在 Activity 中单击 Ok 按钮时获取警报关闭事件。您可以将事件侦听器创建为：

Android Custom Event Listener

3. 在点击警报的 Ok 按钮时调用所有 setter 方法。在调用所有 setter 方法调用事件侦听器方法后，在 Alert 完成后在 Activity 中执行事件。:

      @Override
        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
             setShipText(shipText.getText().toString());
             setScientistNameText(shipText.getText().toString());
             ....
             //..close alert and call event listener method
        }

将字符串值从自定义对话框传递到另一个 activity

Passing String values from custom dialog to another activity

csv

getter

android

gettext

android-alertdialog