如何使用 Qpainter 将多个 qwidgets 打印到不同页面中的 pdf?

How to print multiple qwidgets to a pdf in different pages using Qpainter?

我正在尝试在单独的页面中呈现每个 qwidgets 并将其保存为 pdf 格式。我尝试使用 Qpainter、Qprinter 并尝试按照论坛中的建议进行渲染:http://doc.qt.io/qt-4.8/printing.html#printing-widgets

这是我的示例代码:

QPainter painter;
painter.begin(&printer);
for(int page = 0;page<no_of_pages;page++)
{
double xscale = printer.pageRect().width()/double(MyWidget[page]->width());
double yscale = printer.pageRect().height()/double(MyWidget[page]->height());
double scale = qMin(xscale, yscale);
painter.translate(printer.paperRect().x() + printer.pageRect().width()/2,
printer.paperRect().y() + printer.pageRect().height()/2);
painter.scale(scale, scale);
painter.translate(-MyWidget[page]->width()/2, -MyWidget[page]->height()/2);
MyWidget[page]->render(&painter);
if(page!=(no_of_pages-1))
   printer.newPage();
}
painter.end();

当我执行上面的代码时,生成的 pdf 中包含准确的页数,但只打印了第一页。当我检查应用程序输出控制台时,打印了以下消息:

QPainter::begin: Paint device returned engine == 0, type: 2
QPainter::setRenderHint: Painter must be active to set rendering hints
QPainter::setWorldTransform: Painter not active
QWidget::render: Cannot render with an inactive painter
QPainter::end: Painter not active, aborted

我试图 google 这些消息,但其中 none 与呈现 qwidgets 相关。任何帮助表示赞赏。谢谢。

问题不是它没有打印到下一页,而是比例不正确,您必须在每次迭代结束时使用 resetTransform() 重置所有转换。我更喜欢将小部件保存在 QList <QWidget *>.

QList <QWidget *> widgets;
widgets.append({some widget});
[...]

QPrinter printer;
printer.setOutputFormat(QPrinter::PdfFormat);
printer.setOutputFileName("printer.pdf");

QPainter painter;

if (! painter.begin(&printer)) { // failed to open file
    qWarning("failed to open file, is it writable?");
}

for(auto widget: w){
    if(widget){
        if(widget->width() > 0 && widget->height() >0 ){

            qreal xscale = 0.9*printer.pageRect().width()/qreal(widget->width());
            qreal yscale = 0.9*printer.pageRect().height()/qreal(widget->height());

            qreal scale = qMin(xscale, yscale);

            painter.translate(printer.paperRect().x() + printer.pageRect().width()/2,
                              printer.paperRect().y() + printer.pageRect().height()/2);

            painter.scale(scale, scale);
            painter.translate(-width()/2, -height()/2);
            widget->render(&painter);
            painter.resetTransform();
            if(widget != widgets.last())
                printer.newPage();
        }
    }

}
painter.end();

观察:设置系数0.9,让图片显示的更舒服。