iOS Swift Firebase InstanceID 令牌 returns 第一次为零
iOS Swift Firebase InstanceID token returns Nil at first time
我在我的应用程序中使用 Firebase 通知。当我第一次安装我的应用程序时 FIRInstanceID.instanceID().token()
returns nil,但下次它不会 return nil。除了这个,一切都做得很完美。
代码如下:
import UIKit
import Firebase
import FirebaseMessaging
import FirebaseInstanceID
class AppDelegate: UIResponder, UIApplicationDelegate, UNUserNotificationCenterDelegate, FIRMessagingDelegate
{
func application(_ application: UIApplication, didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: [UIApplicationLaunchOptionsKey: Any]?) -> Bool
{
//Configuring Firebase
FIRApp.configure()
if #available(iOS 10.0, *)
{
print("Test")
// For iOS 10 display notification (sent via APNS)
UNUserNotificationCenter.current().delegate = self
UNUserNotificationCenter.current().requestAuthorization(options: [.badge, .sound, .alert]) { (granted, error) in
if granted
{
//self.registerCategory()
}
}
// For iOS 10 data message (sent via FCM)
FIRMessaging.messaging().remoteMessageDelegate = self
}
else
{
let settings: UIUserNotificationSettings = UIUserNotificationSettings(types: [.alert, .badge, .sound], categories: nil)
application.registerUserNotificationSettings(settings)
}
application.registerForRemoteNotifications()
NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(self.tokenRefreshNotification), name: NSNotification.Name.firInstanceIDTokenRefresh, object: nil)
return true
}
func application(_ application: UIApplication, didRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithDeviceToken deviceToken: Data)
{
FIRInstanceID.instanceID().setAPNSToken(deviceToken, type: FIRInstanceIDAPNSTokenType.sandbox)
FIRInstanceID.instanceID().setAPNSToken(deviceToken, type: FIRInstanceIDAPNSTokenType.prod)
}
func tokenRefreshNotification(notification: NSNotification)
{
if let refreshedToken = FIRInstanceID.instanceID().token()
{
print("InstanceID token: \(refreshedToken)")
}
// Connect to FCM since connection may have failed when attempted before having a token.
connectToFcm()
}
func connectToFcm()
{
FIRMessaging.messaging().connect { (error) in
if (error != nil)
{
print("Unable to connect with FCM. \(error)")
}
else
{
print("Connected to FCM.")
}
}
}
}
在远程页面中我正在调用 Firebase InstanceID 令牌
let token = FIRInstanceID.instanceID().token()
但第一次 return 零值。
更改FIRApp.configure()
的顺序并尝试一次,有关更多信息,您可以获取示例here
func application(_ application: UIApplication,
didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: [UIApplicationLaunchOptionsKey: Any]?) -> Bool {
// Register for remote notifications. This shows a permission dialog on first run, to
// show the dialog at a more appropriate time move this registration accordingly.
// [START register_for_notifications]
if #available(iOS 10.0, *) {
// For iOS 10 display notification (sent via APNS)
UNUserNotificationCenter.current().delegate = self
let authOptions: UNAuthorizationOptions = [.alert, .badge, .sound]
UNUserNotificationCenter.current().requestAuthorization(
options: authOptions,
completionHandler: {_, _ in })
// For iOS 10 data message (sent via FCM)
FIRMessaging.messaging().remoteMessageDelegate = self
} else {
let settings: UIUserNotificationSettings =
UIUserNotificationSettings(types: [.alert, .badge, .sound], categories: nil)
application.registerUserNotificationSettings(settings)
}
application.registerForRemoteNotifications()
// [END register_for_notifications]
FIRApp.configure()
// [START add_token_refresh_observer]
// Add observer for InstanceID token refresh callback.
NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self,
selector: #selector(self.tokenRefreshNotification),
name: .firInstanceIDTokenRefresh,
object: nil)
// [END add_token_refresh_observer]
return true
}
在该委托上检查令牌是否到达
func tokenRefreshNotification(notification: NSNotification) {
// print("refresh token call")
guard let contents = FIRInstanceID.instanceID().token()
else {
return
}
// let refreshedToken = FIRInstanceID.instanceID().token()!
print("InstanceID token: \(contents)")
// UserDefaults.standardUserDefaults().set(contents, forKey: "deviceToken");
// Connect to FCM since connection may have failed when attempted before having a token.
connectToFcm()
}
终于连接上FCM了
func connectToFcm() {
// Won't connect since there is no token
guard FIRInstanceID.instanceID().token() != nil else {
return
}
// Disconnect previous FCM connection if it exists.
FIRMessaging.messaging().disconnect()
FIRMessaging.messaging().connect { (error) in
if error != nil {
print("Unable to connect with FCM. \(error?.localizedDescription ?? "")")
} else {
print("Connected to FCM.")
}
}
}
最后我找到了一些解决方案。 Firebase 需要一些时间才能连接到 FCM。所以我所做的是,如果 FIRInstanceID.instanceID().token()
returns nil,我让我的代码在 5 秒后更新。在 5 秒内,Firebase 将连接到 FCM。这不是完美的解决方案,但现在这是解决它的唯一方法。
You need to add the line of code in the AppDelegate File
didFinishLaunchingWithOptions function
在 FirebaseApp.configure()
之前调用 application.registerForRemoteNotifications()
- 像这样。
application.registerForRemoteNotifications()
FirebaseApp.configure()
我在我的应用程序中使用 Firebase 通知。当我第一次安装我的应用程序时 FIRInstanceID.instanceID().token()
returns nil,但下次它不会 return nil。除了这个,一切都做得很完美。
代码如下:
import UIKit
import Firebase
import FirebaseMessaging
import FirebaseInstanceID
class AppDelegate: UIResponder, UIApplicationDelegate, UNUserNotificationCenterDelegate, FIRMessagingDelegate
{
func application(_ application: UIApplication, didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: [UIApplicationLaunchOptionsKey: Any]?) -> Bool
{
//Configuring Firebase
FIRApp.configure()
if #available(iOS 10.0, *)
{
print("Test")
// For iOS 10 display notification (sent via APNS)
UNUserNotificationCenter.current().delegate = self
UNUserNotificationCenter.current().requestAuthorization(options: [.badge, .sound, .alert]) { (granted, error) in
if granted
{
//self.registerCategory()
}
}
// For iOS 10 data message (sent via FCM)
FIRMessaging.messaging().remoteMessageDelegate = self
}
else
{
let settings: UIUserNotificationSettings = UIUserNotificationSettings(types: [.alert, .badge, .sound], categories: nil)
application.registerUserNotificationSettings(settings)
}
application.registerForRemoteNotifications()
NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(self.tokenRefreshNotification), name: NSNotification.Name.firInstanceIDTokenRefresh, object: nil)
return true
}
func application(_ application: UIApplication, didRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithDeviceToken deviceToken: Data)
{
FIRInstanceID.instanceID().setAPNSToken(deviceToken, type: FIRInstanceIDAPNSTokenType.sandbox)
FIRInstanceID.instanceID().setAPNSToken(deviceToken, type: FIRInstanceIDAPNSTokenType.prod)
}
func tokenRefreshNotification(notification: NSNotification)
{
if let refreshedToken = FIRInstanceID.instanceID().token()
{
print("InstanceID token: \(refreshedToken)")
}
// Connect to FCM since connection may have failed when attempted before having a token.
connectToFcm()
}
func connectToFcm()
{
FIRMessaging.messaging().connect { (error) in
if (error != nil)
{
print("Unable to connect with FCM. \(error)")
}
else
{
print("Connected to FCM.")
}
}
}
}
在远程页面中我正在调用 Firebase InstanceID 令牌
let token = FIRInstanceID.instanceID().token()
但第一次 return 零值。
更改FIRApp.configure()
的顺序并尝试一次,有关更多信息,您可以获取示例here
func application(_ application: UIApplication,
didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: [UIApplicationLaunchOptionsKey: Any]?) -> Bool {
// Register for remote notifications. This shows a permission dialog on first run, to
// show the dialog at a more appropriate time move this registration accordingly.
// [START register_for_notifications]
if #available(iOS 10.0, *) {
// For iOS 10 display notification (sent via APNS)
UNUserNotificationCenter.current().delegate = self
let authOptions: UNAuthorizationOptions = [.alert, .badge, .sound]
UNUserNotificationCenter.current().requestAuthorization(
options: authOptions,
completionHandler: {_, _ in })
// For iOS 10 data message (sent via FCM)
FIRMessaging.messaging().remoteMessageDelegate = self
} else {
let settings: UIUserNotificationSettings =
UIUserNotificationSettings(types: [.alert, .badge, .sound], categories: nil)
application.registerUserNotificationSettings(settings)
}
application.registerForRemoteNotifications()
// [END register_for_notifications]
FIRApp.configure()
// [START add_token_refresh_observer]
// Add observer for InstanceID token refresh callback.
NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self,
selector: #selector(self.tokenRefreshNotification),
name: .firInstanceIDTokenRefresh,
object: nil)
// [END add_token_refresh_observer]
return true
}
在该委托上检查令牌是否到达
func tokenRefreshNotification(notification: NSNotification) {
// print("refresh token call")
guard let contents = FIRInstanceID.instanceID().token()
else {
return
}
// let refreshedToken = FIRInstanceID.instanceID().token()!
print("InstanceID token: \(contents)")
// UserDefaults.standardUserDefaults().set(contents, forKey: "deviceToken");
// Connect to FCM since connection may have failed when attempted before having a token.
connectToFcm()
}
终于连接上FCM了
func connectToFcm() {
// Won't connect since there is no token
guard FIRInstanceID.instanceID().token() != nil else {
return
}
// Disconnect previous FCM connection if it exists.
FIRMessaging.messaging().disconnect()
FIRMessaging.messaging().connect { (error) in
if error != nil {
print("Unable to connect with FCM. \(error?.localizedDescription ?? "")")
} else {
print("Connected to FCM.")
}
}
}
最后我找到了一些解决方案。 Firebase 需要一些时间才能连接到 FCM。所以我所做的是,如果 FIRInstanceID.instanceID().token()
returns nil,我让我的代码在 5 秒后更新。在 5 秒内,Firebase 将连接到 FCM。这不是完美的解决方案,但现在这是解决它的唯一方法。
You need to add the line of code in the
AppDelegate File
didFinishLaunchingWithOptions function
在 FirebaseApp.configure()
之前调用 application.registerForRemoteNotifications()- 像这样。 application.registerForRemoteNotifications() FirebaseApp.configure()