google places api 的空指针异常
NullPointer Exception for googleplacesapi
我正在为 google 个地方创建一个应用程序。我正在显示地图以及我的当前位置，但是当我按下查找按钮时，下面的应用程序崩溃是 logcat 和 MainActivity :-
Logcat :-
java.lang.NullPointerException
在 com.example.anand.locationplacedetailstest.MainActivity$ParserTask.onPostExecute(MainActivity.java:277)
在 com.example.anand.locationplacedetailstest.MainActivity$ParserTask.onPostExecute(MainActivity.java:247)
在 android.os.AsyncTask.finish(AsyncTask.java:631)
android.os.AsyncTask.access600 美元（AsyncTask.java:177）
在 android.os.AsyncTask$InternalHandler.handleMessage(AsyncTask.java:644)
在 android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
在 android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
在 android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5214)
在 java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative（本机方法）
在 java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:525)
在 com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:739)
在 com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:555)
在 dalvik.system.NativeStart.main（本机方法）
public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity implements LocationListener {
GoogleMap mGoogleMap;
Spinner mSprPlaceType;
String[] mPlaceType=null;
String[] mPlaceTypeName=null;
double mLatitude=0;
double mLongitude=0;
HashMap<String, String> mMarkerPlaceLink = new HashMap<String, String>();
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
// Array of place types
mPlaceType = getResources().getStringArray(R.array.place_type);
// Array of place type names
mPlaceTypeName = getResources().getStringArray(R.array.place_type_name);
// Creating an array adapter with an array of Place types
// to populate the spinner
ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item, mPlaceTypeName);
// Getting reference to the Spinner
mSprPlaceType = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.spr_place_type);
// Setting adapter on Spinner to set place types
mSprPlaceType.setAdapter(adapter);
Button btnFind;
// Getting reference to Find Button
btnFind = ( Button ) findViewById(R.id.btn_find);
// Getting Google Play availability status
int status = GooglePlayServicesUtil.isGooglePlayServicesAvailable(getBaseContext());
if(status!=ConnectionResult.SUCCESS){ // Google Play Services are not available
int requestCode = 10;
Dialog dialog = GooglePlayServicesUtil.getErrorDialog(status, this, requestCode);
dialog.show();
}else { // Google Play Services are available
// Getting reference to the SupportMapFragment
SupportMapFragment fragment = ( SupportMapFragment) getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.map);
// Getting Google Map
mGoogleMap = fragment.getMap();
// Enabling MyLocation in Google Map
mGoogleMap.setMyLocationEnabled(true);
// Getting LocationManager object from System Service LOCATION_SERVICE
LocationManager locationManager = (LocationManager) getSystemService(LOCATION_SERVICE);
// Creating a criteria object to retrieve provider
Criteria criteria = new Criteria();
// Getting the name of the best provider
String provider = locationManager.getBestProvider(criteria, true);
// Getting Current Location From GPS
Location location = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(provider);
if(location!=null){
onLocationChanged(location);
}
locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(provider, 20000, 0, this);
mGoogleMap.setOnInfoWindowClickListener(new OnInfoWindowClickListener() {
@Override
public void onInfoWindowClick(Marker arg0) {
Intent intent = new Intent(getBaseContext(), PlaceDetailsActivity.class);
String reference = mMarkerPlaceLink.get(arg0.getId());
intent.putExtra("reference", reference);
// Starting the Place Details Activity
startActivity(intent);
}
});
// Setting click event lister for the find button
btnFind.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
int selectedPosition = mSprPlaceType.getSelectedItemPosition();
String type = mPlaceType[selectedPosition];
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/place/nearbysearch/json?");
sb.append("location="+mLatitude+","+mLongitude);
sb.append("&radius=5000");
sb.append("&types="+type);
sb.append("&sensor=true");
sb.append("AIzaSyCIyZJUKAQZY6BU6V0PSCbhEILfYr8kvQI");
// Creating a new non-ui thread task to download Google place json data
PlacesTask placesTask = new PlacesTask();
// Invokes the "doInBackground()" method of the class PlaceTask
placesTask.execute(sb.toString());
}
});
}
}
/** A method to download json data from url */
private String downloadUrl(String strUrl) throws IOException{
String data = "";
InputStream iStream = null;
HttpURLConnection urlConnection = null;
try{
URL url = new URL(strUrl);
// Creating an http connection to communicate with url
urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
// Connecting to url
urlConnection.connect();
// Reading data from url
iStream = urlConnection.getInputStream();
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(iStream));
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
String line = "";
while( ( line = br.readLine()) != null){
sb.append(line);
}
data = sb.toString();
br.close();
}catch(Exception e){
Log.d("Exception while downloading url", e.toString());
}finally{
iStream.close();
urlConnection.disconnect();
}
return data;
}
/** A class, to download Google Places */
private class PlacesTask extends AsyncTask<String, Integer, String>{
String data = null;
// Invoked by execute() method of this object
@Override
protected String doInBackground(String... url) {
try{
data = downloadUrl(url[0]);
}catch(Exception e){
Log.d("Background Task",e.toString());
}
return data;
}
// Executed after the complete execution of doInBackground() method
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(String result){
ParserTask parserTask = new ParserTask();
// Start parsing the Google places in JSON format
// Invokes the "doInBackground()" method of the class ParseTask
parserTask.execute(result);
}
}
/** A class to parse the Google Places in JSON format */
private class ParserTask extends AsyncTask<String, Integer, List<HashMap<String,String>>>{
JSONObject jObject;
// Invoked by execute() method of this object
@Override
protected List<HashMap<String,String>> doInBackground(String... jsonData) {
List<HashMap<String, String>> places = null;
PlaceJSONParser placeJsonParser = new PlaceJSONParser();
try{
jObject = new JSONObject(jsonData[0]);
/** Getting the parsed data as a List construct */
places = placeJsonParser.parse(jObject);
}catch(Exception e){
Log.d("Exception",e.toString());
}
return places;
}
// Executed after the complete execution of doInBackground() method
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(List<HashMap<String,String>> list){
// Clears all the existing markers
mGoogleMap.clear();
// this is line 277
for(int i=0;i<list.size();i++){
// Creating a marker
MarkerOptions markerOptions = new MarkerOptions();
// Getting a place from the places list
HashMap<String, String> hmPlace = list.get(i);
// Getting latitude of the place
double lat = Double.parseDouble(hmPlace.get("lat"));
// Getting longitude of the place
double lng = Double.parseDouble(hmPlace.get("lng"));
// Getting name
String name = hmPlace.get("place_name");
// Getting vicinity
String vicinity = hmPlace.get("vicinity");
LatLng latLng = new LatLng(lat, lng);
// Setting the position for the marker
markerOptions.position(latLng);
// Setting the title for the marker.
//This will be displayed on taping the marker
markerOptions.title(name + " : " + vicinity);
// Placing a marker on the touched position
Marker m = mGoogleMap.addMarker(markerOptions);
// Linking Marker id and place reference
mMarkerPlaceLink.put(m.getId(), hmPlace.get("reference"));
}
}
}
看起来您的 URL 用于点击 Google 地图 API 不太正确。我认为您遗漏了 "key" 查询参数。
尝试更改：
sb.append("AIzaSyCIyZJUKAQZY6BU6V0PSCbhEILfYr8kvQI");
收件人：
sb.append("&key=AIzaSyCIyZJUKAQZY6BU6V0PSCbhEILfYr8kvQI");
仅供参考：您可以在浏览器中点击 URL 来查看 JSON 对象的结构（看起来您尝试检索的键可能不存在）。
我正在为 google 个地方创建一个应用程序。我正在显示地图以及我的当前位置，但是当我按下查找按钮时，下面的应用程序崩溃是 logcat 和 MainActivity :-
Logcat :-
java.lang.NullPointerException 在 com.example.anand.locationplacedetailstest.MainActivity$ParserTask.onPostExecute(MainActivity.java:277) 在 com.example.anand.locationplacedetailstest.MainActivity$ParserTask.onPostExecute(MainActivity.java:247) 在 android.os.AsyncTask.finish(AsyncTask.java:631) android.os.AsyncTask.access600 美元（AsyncTask.java:177） 在 android.os.AsyncTask$InternalHandler.handleMessage(AsyncTask.java:644) 在 android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99) 在 android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137) 在 android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5214) 在 java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative（本机方法） 在 java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:525) 在 com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:739) 在 com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:555) 在 dalvik.system.NativeStart.main（本机方法）
public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity implements LocationListener {
GoogleMap mGoogleMap;
Spinner mSprPlaceType;
String[] mPlaceType=null;
String[] mPlaceTypeName=null;
double mLatitude=0;
double mLongitude=0;
HashMap<String, String> mMarkerPlaceLink = new HashMap<String, String>();
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
// Array of place types
mPlaceType = getResources().getStringArray(R.array.place_type);
// Array of place type names
mPlaceTypeName = getResources().getStringArray(R.array.place_type_name);
// Creating an array adapter with an array of Place types
// to populate the spinner
ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item, mPlaceTypeName);
// Getting reference to the Spinner
mSprPlaceType = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.spr_place_type);
// Setting adapter on Spinner to set place types
mSprPlaceType.setAdapter(adapter);
Button btnFind;
// Getting reference to Find Button
btnFind = ( Button ) findViewById(R.id.btn_find);
// Getting Google Play availability status
int status = GooglePlayServicesUtil.isGooglePlayServicesAvailable(getBaseContext());
if(status!=ConnectionResult.SUCCESS){ // Google Play Services are not available
int requestCode = 10;
Dialog dialog = GooglePlayServicesUtil.getErrorDialog(status, this, requestCode);
dialog.show();
}else { // Google Play Services are available
// Getting reference to the SupportMapFragment
SupportMapFragment fragment = ( SupportMapFragment) getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.map);
// Getting Google Map
mGoogleMap = fragment.getMap();
// Enabling MyLocation in Google Map
mGoogleMap.setMyLocationEnabled(true);
// Getting LocationManager object from System Service LOCATION_SERVICE
LocationManager locationManager = (LocationManager) getSystemService(LOCATION_SERVICE);
// Creating a criteria object to retrieve provider
Criteria criteria = new Criteria();
// Getting the name of the best provider
String provider = locationManager.getBestProvider(criteria, true);
// Getting Current Location From GPS
Location location = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(provider);
if(location!=null){
onLocationChanged(location);
}
locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(provider, 20000, 0, this);
mGoogleMap.setOnInfoWindowClickListener(new OnInfoWindowClickListener() {
@Override
public void onInfoWindowClick(Marker arg0) {
Intent intent = new Intent(getBaseContext(), PlaceDetailsActivity.class);
String reference = mMarkerPlaceLink.get(arg0.getId());
intent.putExtra("reference", reference);
// Starting the Place Details Activity
startActivity(intent);
}
});
// Setting click event lister for the find button
btnFind.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
int selectedPosition = mSprPlaceType.getSelectedItemPosition();
String type = mPlaceType[selectedPosition];
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/place/nearbysearch/json?");
sb.append("location="+mLatitude+","+mLongitude);
sb.append("&radius=5000");
sb.append("&types="+type);
sb.append("&sensor=true");
sb.append("AIzaSyCIyZJUKAQZY6BU6V0PSCbhEILfYr8kvQI");
// Creating a new non-ui thread task to download Google place json data
PlacesTask placesTask = new PlacesTask();
// Invokes the "doInBackground()" method of the class PlaceTask
placesTask.execute(sb.toString());
}
});
}
}
/** A method to download json data from url */
private String downloadUrl(String strUrl) throws IOException{
String data = "";
InputStream iStream = null;
HttpURLConnection urlConnection = null;
try{
URL url = new URL(strUrl);
// Creating an http connection to communicate with url
urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
// Connecting to url
urlConnection.connect();
// Reading data from url
iStream = urlConnection.getInputStream();
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(iStream));
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
String line = "";
while( ( line = br.readLine()) != null){
sb.append(line);
}
data = sb.toString();
br.close();
}catch(Exception e){
Log.d("Exception while downloading url", e.toString());
}finally{
iStream.close();
urlConnection.disconnect();
}
return data;
}
/** A class, to download Google Places */
private class PlacesTask extends AsyncTask<String, Integer, String>{
String data = null;
// Invoked by execute() method of this object
@Override
protected String doInBackground(String... url) {
try{
data = downloadUrl(url[0]);
}catch(Exception e){
Log.d("Background Task",e.toString());
}
return data;
}
// Executed after the complete execution of doInBackground() method
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(String result){
ParserTask parserTask = new ParserTask();
// Start parsing the Google places in JSON format
// Invokes the "doInBackground()" method of the class ParseTask
parserTask.execute(result);
}
}
/** A class to parse the Google Places in JSON format */
private class ParserTask extends AsyncTask<String, Integer, List<HashMap<String,String>>>{
JSONObject jObject;
// Invoked by execute() method of this object
@Override
protected List<HashMap<String,String>> doInBackground(String... jsonData) {
List<HashMap<String, String>> places = null;
PlaceJSONParser placeJsonParser = new PlaceJSONParser();
try{
jObject = new JSONObject(jsonData[0]);
/** Getting the parsed data as a List construct */
places = placeJsonParser.parse(jObject);
}catch(Exception e){
Log.d("Exception",e.toString());
}
return places;
}
// Executed after the complete execution of doInBackground() method
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(List<HashMap<String,String>> list){
// Clears all the existing markers
mGoogleMap.clear();
// this is line 277
for(int i=0;i<list.size();i++){
// Creating a marker
MarkerOptions markerOptions = new MarkerOptions();
// Getting a place from the places list
HashMap<String, String> hmPlace = list.get(i);
// Getting latitude of the place
double lat = Double.parseDouble(hmPlace.get("lat"));
// Getting longitude of the place
double lng = Double.parseDouble(hmPlace.get("lng"));
// Getting name
String name = hmPlace.get("place_name");
// Getting vicinity
String vicinity = hmPlace.get("vicinity");
LatLng latLng = new LatLng(lat, lng);
// Setting the position for the marker
markerOptions.position(latLng);
// Setting the title for the marker.
//This will be displayed on taping the marker
markerOptions.title(name + " : " + vicinity);
// Placing a marker on the touched position
Marker m = mGoogleMap.addMarker(markerOptions);
// Linking Marker id and place reference
mMarkerPlaceLink.put(m.getId(), hmPlace.get("reference"));
}
}
}
看起来您的 URL 用于点击 Google 地图 API 不太正确。我认为您遗漏了 "key" 查询参数。
尝试更改：
sb.append("AIzaSyCIyZJUKAQZY6BU6V0PSCbhEILfYr8kvQI");
收件人：
sb.append("&key=AIzaSyCIyZJUKAQZY6BU6V0PSCbhEILfYr8kvQI");
仅供参考：您可以在浏览器中点击 URL 来查看 JSON 对象的结构（看起来您尝试检索的键可能不存在）。