如何从 Android 中的 EditText 获取用户输入并将其保存到 ArrayList？

Question

我是 Android 应用程序开发的新手，我正在为此苦苦挣扎...我已经尝试了下一个代码，但是当我执行它时它崩溃了，没有将数据保存在 arrayList 中...

我必须从编辑文本中存储联系人姓名、姓氏、电子邮件和 phone，并在填写字段后单击“添加联系人”按钮时将它们保存到 arrayList<Contact> 中。

顺便说一句！我正在使用 Sugar ORM 将数据存储在数据库中，这就是为什么最后一行

中的 newContact1.save();

public class AddContact extends Activity{

    String contactName;
    String contactSurname;
    String contactEmail;
    String contactPhone;
    List<Contact> contacts = new ArrayList<Contact>();
    /*
    EditText txtContactName = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.txtContactName);
    EditText txtContactSurname = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.txtContactSurname);
    EditText txtContactEmail = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.txtContactEmail);
    EditText phone = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.txtPhone);
    Button btnAddContact = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnAddContact);*/

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_add_contact);
        setTitle("Add Contact");
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.add_contact, menu);
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        // Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
        // automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
        // as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
        int id = item.getItemId();
        if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
            return true;
        }
        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }

    public void getFirstName(View v){
        EditText contactName = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.txtContactName);
        contactName.getText().toString();
        Log.d("AddContact","First Name: "+contactName);
    }

    public void getSurname(View v){
        EditText contactSurname = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.txtContactSurname);
        contactSurname.getText().toString();
        Log.d("AddContact","Last Name: "+contactSurname);
    }

    public void getEmail(View v){
        EditText contactEmail = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.txtContactEmail);
        contactEmail.getText().toString();
        Log.d("AddContact","mail: "+contactEmail);
    }

    public void getContactPhone(View v){
        EditText contactPhone = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.txtContactPhone);
        contactPhone.getText().toString();
        Log.d("AddContact","Phone number: "+contactPhone);
    }

    public void saveNewContact(String contactName, String contactSurname, String contactPhone, String contactEmail){
        Contact newContact1 = new Contact(contactName, contactSurname, contactPhone, contactEmail);
        newContact1.save();
    }
}

Answer 1

当EditText中没有输入任何内容时，以下将导致崩溃：

contactName.getText().toString();

始终建议检查 null:

if (contactName.getText() != null) {
    contactName.getText().toString();
}

如何保存EditText到ArrayList的数据：
将从 EditText 提取的数据存储到 String 变量，然后写入 ArrayList

String contactNameStr = contactName.getText().toString();
String contactSurnameStr = contactSurname.getText().toString();
//Similarly do for others


Contact newContact1 = new Contact(contactNameStr, contactSurnameStr, contactPhone, contactEmail);

Answer 2

为按钮创建一个 onClickHanlder（这对于指示用户已完成输入名称很有用），以便您可以从 EditText 中获取文本，将其转换为字符串，然后将其添加到您的数组列表

试试这个：

contactName.add(myEditText.getText().toString().trim());

contactSurname.add(myEditText.getText().toString().trim());

希望这会有所帮助！

Answer 3

这是您的最终代码

public class AddContact extends Activity{

EditText txtContactName;
EditText txtContactSurname;
EditText txtContactEmail;
EditText phone;
Button btnAddContact;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_add_contact);
    txtContactName = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.txtContactName);
    txtContactSurname = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.txtContactSurname);
    txtContactEmail = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.txtContactEmail);
    phone = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.txtPhone);
    btnAddContact = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnAddContact);
    btnAddContact.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            addContact();
        }
    });
}

private void addContact() {
    String name = txtContactName.getText().toString();
    String sirName = txtContactSurname.getText().toString();
    String email = txtContactEmail.getText().toString();
    String phoneNumber = phone.getText().toString();
    Contact newContact1 = new Contact(name, sirName, email, phoneNumber);
    newContact1.save();


  }
}

Answer 4

我用一种方法解决了这个问题！它工作正常，联系人保存在数组列表中:))

public void getData(View v){
    EditText contactName = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.txtContactName);
    String contactNameStr = contactName.getText().toString();
    EditText contactSurname = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.txtContactSurname);
    String contactSurnameStr= contactSurname.getText().toString();
    EditText contactEmail = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.txtContactEmail);
    String contactEmailStr = contactEmail.getText().toString();
    EditText contactPhone = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.txtContactPhone);
    String contactPhoneStr = contactPhone.getText().toString();
    Contact newContact1 = new Contact(contactNameStr, contactSurnameStr, contactPhoneStr, contactEmailStr);
    newContact1.save();

}

如何从 Android 中的 EditText 获取用户输入并将其保存到 ArrayList？

How to get user input from EditText in Android and save it to an ArrayList?

android

arraylist

android-edittext