如何使用 AngularJS 处理单个页面中存在的多个表单
How to handle multiple forms present in a single page using AngularJS
我是 AngularJS 的新手。我在单个页面上有多个表单,这些表单根据用户选择一次只显示一个。
DOM 有两个 child 控制器,即 FirstFormController,SecondFormController 包裹在 parent 名为 XceptionController 的控制器。
parent 控制器函数用于从 children 提交表单数据。表单数据保存到 parent 控制器的 scope.My HTML 如下所示
<div ng-app="app">
<div class="container" ng-controller="XceptionController">
<form class="form-container">
<select id="select-form" ng-change=selectForm() ng-model="selectedForm">
<option value="select" disabled selected>Select an Option</option>
<option value="firstform">Get Firstname</option>
<option value="secondform">Get Lastname</option>
</select>
</form>
<div ng-controller="FirstFormController" class="firstform" ng-show="fname">
<form name="firstnameform">
<input type="text" name="firstname" ng-model="form.firstname" id="firstname">
<label for="#firstname">Firstname</label>
</form>
<div class="content" ng-show="fname">
<p>Firstname is {{form.firstname}}</p>
</div>
</div>
<div ng-controller="SecondFormController" class="secondform" ng-show="lname">
<form name="lastnameform">
<input type="text" name="lastname" ng-model="form.lastname" id="lastname">
<label for="#lastname">Lastname</label>
</form>
<div class="content" ng-show="lname">
<p>Lastname is {{form.lastname}}</p>
</div>
</div>
<button ng-click="submitForm(form)">Submit</button>
我的js看起来像
var app = angular.module('app', []);
app.controller('XceptionController', function($scope){
$scope.form = {};
$scope.selectedForm = '';
$scope.selectForm = function() {
$scope.lname = 0;
$scope.fname = 0;
var foo = angular.element(document.querySelector('#select-form')).val();
if(foo == 'firstform') {
$scope.fname = 1;
}
else if(foo == 'secondform'){
$scope.lname = '1';
}
};
$scope.submitForm = function(form){
//form data
console.log(form);
};
});
app.controller('FirstFormController', function($scope){
$scope.firstname = "";
});
app.controller('SecondFormController', function($scope){
$scope.lastname = "";
});
但是在提交表单时,我从两个表单中获取数据,因为我将它设置在 parent 的范围内。有没有一种方法可以提交表单并仅获取当前显示的表单的表单数据。 fiddle 将帮助您更好地理解我的问题。 https://jsfiddle.net/xmo3ahjq/15/
还可以帮助我了解我的代码是否按照应有的方式正确编写,或者是否有更好的方法来实现它。表单提交代码是否应该放在单独的 angular 服务下?
var app = angular.module('app', []);
app.controller('XceptionController', function($scope) {
$scope.form = {};
$scope.selectedForm = null;
$scope.selectForm = function() {
// reset the form model object
$scope.form = {};
};
$scope.isSelected = function(formName) {
return $scope.selectedForm === formName;
};
$scope.submitForm = function(form) {
// form data
console.log(form);
};
});
app.controller('FirstFormController', function($scope) {
});
app.controller('SecondFormController', function($scope) {
});
<div ng-app="app">
<div class="container" ng-controller="XceptionController">
<form class="form-container">
<select id="select-form" ng-change=selectForm() ng-model="selectedForm">
<option value="" disabled selected>Select an Option</option>
<option value="firstform">Get Firstname</option>
<option value="secondform">Get Lastname</option>
</select>
</form>
<div ng-controller="FirstFormController" class="firstform" ng-show="isSelected('firstform')">
<form name="firstnameform">
<input type="text" name="firstname" ng-model="form.firstname" id="firstname">
<label for="#firstname">Firstname</label>
</form>
<div class="content">
<p>Firstname is {{form.firstname}}</p>
</div>
</div>
<div ng-controller="SecondFormController" class="secondform" ng-show="isSelected('secondform')">
<form name="lastnameform">
<input type="text" name="lastname" ng-model="form.lastname" id="lastname">
<label for="#lastname">Lastname</label>
</form>
<div class="content">
<p>Lastname is {{form.lastname}}</p>
</div>
</div>
<button ng-click="submitForm(form)">Submit</button>
</div>
</div>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.2.23/angular.min.js"></script>
我是 AngularJS 的新手。我在单个页面上有多个表单,这些表单根据用户选择一次只显示一个。
DOM 有两个 child 控制器,即 FirstFormController,SecondFormController 包裹在 parent 名为 XceptionController 的控制器。 parent 控制器函数用于从 children 提交表单数据。表单数据保存到 parent 控制器的 scope.My HTML 如下所示
<div ng-app="app">
<div class="container" ng-controller="XceptionController">
<form class="form-container">
<select id="select-form" ng-change=selectForm() ng-model="selectedForm">
<option value="select" disabled selected>Select an Option</option>
<option value="firstform">Get Firstname</option>
<option value="secondform">Get Lastname</option>
</select>
</form>
<div ng-controller="FirstFormController" class="firstform" ng-show="fname">
<form name="firstnameform">
<input type="text" name="firstname" ng-model="form.firstname" id="firstname">
<label for="#firstname">Firstname</label>
</form>
<div class="content" ng-show="fname">
<p>Firstname is {{form.firstname}}</p>
</div>
</div>
<div ng-controller="SecondFormController" class="secondform" ng-show="lname">
<form name="lastnameform">
<input type="text" name="lastname" ng-model="form.lastname" id="lastname">
<label for="#lastname">Lastname</label>
</form>
<div class="content" ng-show="lname">
<p>Lastname is {{form.lastname}}</p>
</div>
</div>
<button ng-click="submitForm(form)">Submit</button>
我的js看起来像
var app = angular.module('app', []);
app.controller('XceptionController', function($scope){
$scope.form = {};
$scope.selectedForm = '';
$scope.selectForm = function() {
$scope.lname = 0;
$scope.fname = 0;
var foo = angular.element(document.querySelector('#select-form')).val();
if(foo == 'firstform') {
$scope.fname = 1;
}
else if(foo == 'secondform'){
$scope.lname = '1';
}
};
$scope.submitForm = function(form){
//form data
console.log(form);
};
});
app.controller('FirstFormController', function($scope){
$scope.firstname = "";
});
app.controller('SecondFormController', function($scope){
$scope.lastname = "";
});
但是在提交表单时,我从两个表单中获取数据,因为我将它设置在 parent 的范围内。有没有一种方法可以提交表单并仅获取当前显示的表单的表单数据。 fiddle 将帮助您更好地理解我的问题。 https://jsfiddle.net/xmo3ahjq/15/
还可以帮助我了解我的代码是否按照应有的方式正确编写,或者是否有更好的方法来实现它。表单提交代码是否应该放在单独的 angular 服务下?
var app = angular.module('app', []);
app.controller('XceptionController', function($scope) {
$scope.form = {};
$scope.selectedForm = null;
$scope.selectForm = function() {
// reset the form model object
$scope.form = {};
};
$scope.isSelected = function(formName) {
return $scope.selectedForm === formName;
};
$scope.submitForm = function(form) {
// form data
console.log(form);
};
});
app.controller('FirstFormController', function($scope) {
});
app.controller('SecondFormController', function($scope) {
});
<div ng-app="app">
<div class="container" ng-controller="XceptionController">
<form class="form-container">
<select id="select-form" ng-change=selectForm() ng-model="selectedForm">
<option value="" disabled selected>Select an Option</option>
<option value="firstform">Get Firstname</option>
<option value="secondform">Get Lastname</option>
</select>
</form>
<div ng-controller="FirstFormController" class="firstform" ng-show="isSelected('firstform')">
<form name="firstnameform">
<input type="text" name="firstname" ng-model="form.firstname" id="firstname">
<label for="#firstname">Firstname</label>
</form>
<div class="content">
<p>Firstname is {{form.firstname}}</p>
</div>
</div>
<div ng-controller="SecondFormController" class="secondform" ng-show="isSelected('secondform')">
<form name="lastnameform">
<input type="text" name="lastname" ng-model="form.lastname" id="lastname">
<label for="#lastname">Lastname</label>
</form>
<div class="content">
<p>Lastname is {{form.lastname}}</p>
</div>
</div>
<button ng-click="submitForm(form)">Submit</button>
</div>
</div>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.2.23/angular.min.js"></script>