DBus:当名字从总线上消失时观察
DBus: Watch when name disappears from bus
我正在使用低级 DBus C 库实现 StatusNotifierWatcher 服务。 StatusNotifierWatcher 规范要求 watcher 可以知道什么时候 "A StatusNotifierItem instance has disappeared from the bus" 以便它可以发送 StatusNotifierItemUnregistered
信号。
实现示例:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <dbus/dbus.h>
DBusConnection *conn = NULL;
void item_unregistered_signal(const char *name) {
DBusMessage *signal = dbus_message_new_signal(
"/org/freedesktop/StatusNotifierWatcher",
"org.freedesktop.StatusNotifierWatcher",
"StatusNotifierItemUnregistered");
dbus_message_append_args(signal,
DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &name,
DBUS_TYPE_INVALID);
dbus_connection_send(conn, signal, NULL);
dbus_message_unref(signal);
}
void watch_name(const char *name, void(*cb)(const char *)) {
// Not sure how to impliment
}
dbus_bool_t register_item(DBusConnection *connection, DBusMessage *message, void *_data) {
DBusError error;
char *name;
if (!dbus_message_get_args(message, &error,
DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &name,
DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error parsing method args: %s\n", error.message);
return FALSE;
}
watch_name(name, item_unregistered_signal);
return TRUE;
}
static void check_and_abort(DBusError *error) {
if (dbus_error_is_set(error)) {
fprintf(stderr, "dbus_err: %s\n", error->message);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
}
int main() {
DBusError error;
dbus_error_init(&error);
conn = dbus_bus_get(DBUS_BUS_SESSION, &error);
check_and_abort(&error);
dbus_bus_request_name(conn, "org.freedesktop.StatusNotifierWatcher",
DBUS_NAME_FLAG_REPLACE_EXISTING,
&error);
check_and_abort(&error);
dbus_connection_add_filter(conn, register_item, NULL, free);
while(1) {
dbus_connection_read_write_dispatch(conn, 1000);
}
}
如果我有 DBus 服务的知名名称,我怎么知道该名称何时从总线上消失?
好吧,我想通了,我会 post 为任何未来需要使用 libdbus 的可怜人提供答案。
每当任何 DBus 名称更改时,org.freedesktop.DBus
都会发送 NameOwnerChanged
信号。可以使用此信号来跟踪某项是否消失,因为 NewOwner 参数是空字符串。
这个函数可以做到这一点:
static DBusHandlerResult signal_handler(DBusConnection *connection,
DBusMessage *message, void *_usr_data) {
if (dbus_message_is_signal(message, "org.freedesktop.DBus",
"NameOwnerChanged")) {
const char *name;
const char *old_owner;
const char *new_owner;
if (!dbus_message_get_args(message, NULL,
DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &name,
DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &old_owner,
DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &new_owner,
DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error getting OwnerChanged args");
return DBUS_HANDLER_RESULT_NOT_YET_HANDLED;
}
if (strcmp(name, "") != 0) {
// Name not lost, just swapped owners
return DBUS_HANDLER_RESULT_NOT_YET_HANDLED;
}
name_lost(name);
return DBUS_HANDLER_RESULT_HANDLED;
}
return DBUS_HANDLER_RESULT_NOT_YET_HANDLED;
}
还需要添加一个匹配项,以便使用此信号调用您的程序。我在 main()
中添加了这个
dbus_bus_add_match(conn,
"type='signal',\
sender='org.freedesktop.DBus',\
interface='org.freedesktop.DBus',\
member='NameOwnerChanged'",
&error);
check_and_abort(&error);
dbus_connection_add_filter(conn, signal_handler, NULL, free);
对于那些使用 GDBus (recommended) instead of libdbus (discouraged), the equivalent is g_bus_watch_name()
.
的人
我正在使用低级 DBus C 库实现 StatusNotifierWatcher 服务。 StatusNotifierWatcher 规范要求 watcher 可以知道什么时候 "A StatusNotifierItem instance has disappeared from the bus" 以便它可以发送 StatusNotifierItemUnregistered
信号。
实现示例:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <dbus/dbus.h>
DBusConnection *conn = NULL;
void item_unregistered_signal(const char *name) {
DBusMessage *signal = dbus_message_new_signal(
"/org/freedesktop/StatusNotifierWatcher",
"org.freedesktop.StatusNotifierWatcher",
"StatusNotifierItemUnregistered");
dbus_message_append_args(signal,
DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &name,
DBUS_TYPE_INVALID);
dbus_connection_send(conn, signal, NULL);
dbus_message_unref(signal);
}
void watch_name(const char *name, void(*cb)(const char *)) {
// Not sure how to impliment
}
dbus_bool_t register_item(DBusConnection *connection, DBusMessage *message, void *_data) {
DBusError error;
char *name;
if (!dbus_message_get_args(message, &error,
DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &name,
DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error parsing method args: %s\n", error.message);
return FALSE;
}
watch_name(name, item_unregistered_signal);
return TRUE;
}
static void check_and_abort(DBusError *error) {
if (dbus_error_is_set(error)) {
fprintf(stderr, "dbus_err: %s\n", error->message);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
}
int main() {
DBusError error;
dbus_error_init(&error);
conn = dbus_bus_get(DBUS_BUS_SESSION, &error);
check_and_abort(&error);
dbus_bus_request_name(conn, "org.freedesktop.StatusNotifierWatcher",
DBUS_NAME_FLAG_REPLACE_EXISTING,
&error);
check_and_abort(&error);
dbus_connection_add_filter(conn, register_item, NULL, free);
while(1) {
dbus_connection_read_write_dispatch(conn, 1000);
}
}
如果我有 DBus 服务的知名名称,我怎么知道该名称何时从总线上消失?
好吧,我想通了,我会 post 为任何未来需要使用 libdbus 的可怜人提供答案。
每当任何 DBus 名称更改时,org.freedesktop.DBus
都会发送 NameOwnerChanged
信号。可以使用此信号来跟踪某项是否消失,因为 NewOwner 参数是空字符串。
这个函数可以做到这一点:
static DBusHandlerResult signal_handler(DBusConnection *connection,
DBusMessage *message, void *_usr_data) {
if (dbus_message_is_signal(message, "org.freedesktop.DBus",
"NameOwnerChanged")) {
const char *name;
const char *old_owner;
const char *new_owner;
if (!dbus_message_get_args(message, NULL,
DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &name,
DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &old_owner,
DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &new_owner,
DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error getting OwnerChanged args");
return DBUS_HANDLER_RESULT_NOT_YET_HANDLED;
}
if (strcmp(name, "") != 0) {
// Name not lost, just swapped owners
return DBUS_HANDLER_RESULT_NOT_YET_HANDLED;
}
name_lost(name);
return DBUS_HANDLER_RESULT_HANDLED;
}
return DBUS_HANDLER_RESULT_NOT_YET_HANDLED;
}
还需要添加一个匹配项,以便使用此信号调用您的程序。我在 main()
dbus_bus_add_match(conn,
"type='signal',\
sender='org.freedesktop.DBus',\
interface='org.freedesktop.DBus',\
member='NameOwnerChanged'",
&error);
check_and_abort(&error);
dbus_connection_add_filter(conn, signal_handler, NULL, free);
对于那些使用 GDBus (recommended) instead of libdbus (discouraged), the equivalent is g_bus_watch_name()
.