如何使用指向友元函数的指针作为成员函数的参数

How to use pointer to friend function as a parameter of member function

class Btree{
  friend void visitNode_(BtreeNode<T>* node);
  void DFSshow();
  void showNode_(BtreeNode<T>* node,int step,void (*func)(BtreeNode<T>*));
}
template <class T>
void Btree<T>::DFSshow() {
    void (*ptr)(BtreeNode<T>*);
    ptr = &visitNode_;
    this->showNode_(root,0,ptr);

}
template<class T>
void visitNode_(BtreeNode<T> *node) {
    node->showNode();
}

我想传递一个友元函数指针给成员函数。

errors:In file included from /Users/wangruoxuan/ClionProjects/btree/main.cpp:2:
/Users/wangruoxuan/ClionProjects/btree/Btree.hpp:157:12: error: use of undeclared identifier 'visitNode_'
    ptr = &visitNode_;
           ^
1 error generated.
  • 您已将非模板函数visitNode_声明为友元,您应该正确转发声明它,然后声明为模板友元:
template< class T > class
Btree;

template< class T > void
visitNode_(BtreeNode< T > * node);

template< class T > class
Btree
{
    template< class T_ > friend void
    visitNode_(BtreeNode< T_ > * node);
  • visitNode_实际上是一个函数模板,你在获取它的地址时没有提供模板参数列表
ptr = &visitNode_< T >;